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Census 2027 To Count 'Stable Union' Live-In Couples As Married, Two-Phase Enumeration From April 2026

Target:UPSC GS-IIMPSCSSC GATeachingPrelims HighMains MediumStatic GK Link
29 Mar 2026
~2 min
Source: Indian Express
Key Data:Census 2027Phase 1: April-September 2026Phase 2: February 2027Self-enumeration portal open: 15 days
Bodies:Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner
Practice MCQs from today's news ▸
What This Article Covers

1.Census 2027 will treat couples in a stable live-in relationship as married couples for enumeration purposes, as per clarifications on the census website.

2.The census will be conducted in two phases: House Listing (April-September 2026) and Population Enumeration (February 2027, except snow-bound areas).

3.For the first time, an option for self-enumeration via a web portal is introduced, applicable only to 'Normal Households' as defined in the 2011 Census.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · Medium

The upcoming Census 2027 introduces a significant change in defining marital status by including stable live-in relationships as 'married' couples. This policy shift reflects evolving social structures and will impact demographic data collection across India.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

Census Year2027
Phase 1 Duration30 days between April and September 2026
Phase 2 StartFebruary 2027 (except snow-bound areas)
Self-enumeration Portal Open15 days before Phase 1

1-Minute Revision

  • ›Census Year: 2027
  • ›Phase 1 Duration: 30 days between April and September 2026
  • ›Target this Data: Census 2027 phases (House Listing in 2026, Population Enumeration in Feb 2027)
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner (Ministry of Home Affairs)
  • ›Target this Legal Point: The new definition of 'married couple' to include stable live-in unions

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Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageEasy

The decennial Census of India is conducted under the administrative control of which Ministry?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding Census 2027:

1. For the first time, couples in a stable live-in relationship will be enumerated as a married couple.

2. The Population Enumeration (Phase 2) will be conducted simultaneously across all states and union territories in February 2027.

3. The option of self-enumeration through a web portal is available only to 'Normal Households' as defined in the Census.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

According to the article, for how many days will the self-enumeration portal remain open before the start of house-to-house operations in a State/UT?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What is the primary implication of counting 'stable' live-in couples as married in Census 2027?

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