9 June 2026, Questions & Answers

112 current affairs questions with answers for UPSC, MPSC, SSC, Banking & Teaching exams.

112 questions  ·  0 topics covered  ·  23 min revision

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This page contains 112 current affairs questions with answers from 9 June 2026, covering multiple important topics and more. Each question includes the correct answer and a detailed explanation to help you understand the concept behind it.

These questions are curated specifically for UPSC, MPSC, SSC, Banking & Teaching exams, focusing on conceptual clarity, factual accuracy, and exam relevance. All questions are derived from important news published in The Hindu and Indian Express.

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9 June 2026, Questions with Answers

112 Qs
Q1.

The construction of the Zojila Tunnel is primarily aimed at enhancing connectivity for which Union Territory?

EasyUPSC, SSC
  • A.Jammu and Kashmir
  • B.Ladakh✓ Correct Answer
  • C.Himachal Pradesh
  • D.Uttarakhand
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article explicitly states the Zojila Tunnel is a "strategic gamechanger for Ladakh" and connects Jammu & Kashmir with Ladakh to provide it year-round access.

Source: Zojila Tunnel (13.153 km at 11,578 ft) Opens All-Weather Access to Ladakh, Strengthening Strategic Corridor Against China, Pakistan →
Q2.

Consider the following statements regarding the strategic corridors mentioned in the news:

1. The Rohtang Pass connects Ladakh with Himachal Pradesh.

2. The Shinku La tunnel connects Himachal Pradesh with Ladakh's Zanskar Valley.

3. The Zojila Tunnel connects Jammu & Kashmir with Ladakh.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

MediumUPSC, SSC
  • A.(A) Only 1
  • B.(B) Only 2
  • C.(C) Both 1 and 3
  • D.(D) All three✓ Correct Answer
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article. Statement 2 is correct: the article states the Shinku La tunnel "connects Ladakh’s Zanskar Valley with Himachal." Statement 3 is correct as the Zojila Tunnel connects J&K with Ladakh. Hence, all three are correct.

Source: Zojila Tunnel (13.153 km at 11,578 ft) Opens All-Weather Access to Ladakh, Strengthening Strategic Corridor Against China, Pakistan →
Q3.

What is the length of the Zojila Tunnel as mentioned in the article?

MediumUPSC, SSC
  • A.12.5 km
  • B.13.153 km✓ Correct Answer
  • C.13.14 km
  • D.14.2 km
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article provides the specific figure of "13.153-km" for the Zojila Tunnel. Option C (13.14 km) is a close distractor also mentioned, but the precise figure for the 'world’s longest single-tube bi-directional' title is 13.153 km.

Source: Zojila Tunnel (13.153 km at 11,578 ft) Opens All-Weather Access to Ladakh, Strengthening Strategic Corridor Against China, Pakistan →
Q4.

What was a primary military vulnerability that the Zojila Tunnel aims to resolve?

MediumUPSC, SSC
  • A.Lack of airfields in Ladakh
  • B.Vulnerability of the Drass highway to enemy shelling✓ Correct Answer
  • C.Insufficient troop numbers along the LAC
  • D.Absence of naval support in the region
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article directly links the tunnel's need to the 1999 Kargil War, where "the Pakistan Army could target the Drass highway in Kargil at will," making it difficult to ferry men and material. The tunnel provides an alternative, protected route.

Source: Zojila Tunnel (13.153 km at 11,578 ft) Opens All-Weather Access to Ladakh, Strengthening Strategic Corridor Against China, Pakistan →
Q5.

Fitch Ratings, which revised India's growth forecast, is one of the major global credit rating agencies. Which of the following is NOT one of the other two major agencies often grouped with it?

EasyUPSC, SSC
  • A.Moody's Investors Service
  • B.Standard & Poor's (S&P)
  • C.Bloomberg Finance L.P.✓ Correct Answer
  • D.None of the above
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The 'Big Three' credit rating agencies are Fitch Ratings, Moody's Investors Service, and Standard & Poor's (S&P). Bloomberg is primarily a financial data and media company, not a sovereign credit rating agency in this context.

Source: Fitch Cuts India's FY27 GDP Growth Forecast to 6.4%, Revises Brent Crude Oil Price to $87/barrel Amid U.S.-Iran War →
Q6.

Consider the following statements regarding the news:

1. Fitch Ratings has revised India's GDP growth projection for FY27 upwards to 6.7%.

2. The agency cited the closure of the Strait of Hormuz as a key factor impacting global oil prices.

3. Fitch expects the Reserve Bank of India to decrease the policy repo rate in the current fiscal year.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

HardUPSC, Banking
  • A.(A) Only 1
  • B.(B) Only 2✓ Correct Answer
  • C.(C) Both 1 and 3
  • D.(D) All three
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect: Fitch revised the forecast *downwards* to 6.4%, not upwards to 6.7%. Statement 2 is correct: The article explicitly mentions the closure of the Strait of Hormuz lasting 14 weeks as a cause of the oil price shock. Statement 3 is incorrect: Fitch expects RBI to *increase* the repo rate to 5.5%, not decrease it.

Source: Fitch Cuts India's FY27 GDP Growth Forecast to 6.4%, Revises Brent Crude Oil Price to $87/barrel Amid U.S.-Iran War →
Q7.

According to the June 2026 Global Economic Outlook by Fitch Ratings, what is the revised average price assumption for Brent crude oil in 2026?

MediumUPSC, SSC
  • A.$70 per barrel
  • B.$75 per barrel
  • C.$82 per barrel
  • D.$87 per barrel✓ Correct Answer
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article states: 'Fitch has revised its 2026 average price assumption for Brent crude oil to $87 per barrel (bbl), up from the $70/bbl estimated in March.' $70 was the old estimate, making option A a direct trap.

Source: Fitch Cuts India's FY27 GDP Growth Forecast to 6.4%, Revises Brent Crude Oil Price to $87/barrel Amid U.S.-Iran War →
Q8.

What is identified as the primary reason for Fitch's downward revision of India's FY27 GDP growth forecast?

MediumUPSC, Banking
  • A.Weak performance of the agricultural sector
  • B.Slowdown in government capital expenditure
  • C.Inflationary pressures and economic slowdown due to the U.S.-Iran war✓ Correct Answer
  • D.Adverse impact of a depreciating Indian Rupee
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article clearly attributes the revision to the U.S.-Iran war, which is causing an oil price shock, eroding real incomes, and dampening consumer spending. It notes capital expenditure remains resilient, and while rupee depreciation is mentioned, it is not the primary reason cited for the growth cut.

Source: Fitch Cuts India's FY27 GDP Growth Forecast to 6.4%, Revises Brent Crude Oil Price to $87/barrel Amid U.S.-Iran War →
Q9.

The Zojila Tunnel project falls under the administrative purview of which Union Ministry?

EasyUPSC, SSC
  • A.Ministry of Defence
  • B.Ministry of Home Affairs
  • C.Ministry of Road Transport and Highways✓ Correct Answer
  • D.Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article mentions Union Minister Nitin Gadkari's involvement. He is the Minister for Road Transport and Highways. Major national highway and tunnel projects are executed under the administrative control of the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH).

Source: Zojila Tunnel, India's Longest (14.15 km) & Asia's Longest Bi-Directional Road Tunnel, Nears Completion With ₹6,500 Cr Investment →
Q10.

Consider the following statements regarding the Zojila Tunnel:

1. Upon completion, it will be the longest road tunnel in Asia.

2. It is located at an elevation higher than 10,000 feet above sea level.

3. The tunnel will reduce the travel time between Ganderbal and Kargil to less than 30 minutes.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

HardUPSC
  • A.(A) Only 1
  • B.(B) Only 2
  • C.(C) Both 2 and 3✓ Correct Answer
  • D.(D) All three
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect: The article states it will be 'Asia's longest bi-directional tunnel', not necessarily the longest road tunnel overall. Statement 2 is correct as the elevation is 11,578 feet. Statement 3 is correct as travel time will be reduced to 'slightly upwards of 20 minutes'.

Source: Zojila Tunnel, India's Longest (14.15 km) & Asia's Longest Bi-Directional Road Tunnel, Nears Completion With ₹6,500 Cr Investment →
Q11.

What is the total estimated cost of the Zojila Tunnel project as mentioned in the article?

MediumUPSC, SSC
  • A.₹6,500 crore✓ Correct Answer
  • B.₹6,800 crore
  • C.₹25,000 crore
  • D.₹6,500 million
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article explicitly states: 'The tunnel is being built at a cost of more than Rs 6,500 crore.' The figure ₹6,800 crore appears earlier but is likely a typographical error or an older estimate, as the later, more precise figure is ₹6,500 crore. ₹25,000 crore is the cost for 19 tunnels in the region.

Source: Zojila Tunnel, India's Longest (14.15 km) & Asia's Longest Bi-Directional Road Tunnel, Nears Completion With ₹6,500 Cr Investment →
Q12.

What is the primary strategic importance of the Zojila Tunnel project?

MediumUPSC, SSC
  • A.To promote tourism in the Kashmir Valley
  • B.To expedite the movement of troops and supplies to Ladakh✓ Correct Answer
  • C.To reduce air pollution in the Himalayan region
  • D.To generate hydropower for the Union Territories
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

While the tunnel has multiple benefits, the article highlights its strategic military importance. It states the tunnel will benefit 'the military, by expediting movement of troops and supplies in this vitally important strategic region.' This is the primary strategic objective, especially given Ladakh's border situation.

Source: Zojila Tunnel, India's Longest (14.15 km) & Asia's Longest Bi-Directional Road Tunnel, Nears Completion With ₹6,500 Cr Investment →
Q13.

Which constitutional article of Japan is central to the debate on its changing defence policy, as mentioned in the article?

EasyUPSC, SSC
  • A.Article 1
  • B.Article 9✓ Correct Answer
  • C.Article 21
  • D.Article 370
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article explicitly discusses the debate on revising Article 9 of the Japanese Constitution, which is the pacifist clause that renounces war and prohibits maintaining military forces. This is the core legal provision underpinning Japan's post-war defence identity.

Source: Japan’s Defence Shift: Record $58 Bn Budget, 2% GDP Target by 2027, & Revision of Pacifist Article 9 →
Q14.

Consider the following statements regarding Japan's changing defence outlook:

1. Japan's defence budget for 2025 was a record $58 billion, marking the 12th consecutive annual increase.

2. The 'Yoshida Doctrine', formulated after World War II, advocated for a strong independent military to ensure Japan's security.

3. In April 2026, Japan overturned its self-imposed ban on the export of lethal weaponry, including fighter aircraft and ships.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

HardUPSC
  • A.(A) Only 1
  • B.(B) Only 2
  • C.(C) Both 1 and 3✓ Correct Answer
  • D.(D) All three
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article: 'Japan announced a record $58-billion defence budget... capping 12 straight years of increasing outlays.' Statement 2 is incorrect. The Yoshida Doctrine focused on economic recovery and entrusted security to the US, minimizing military armaments. Statement 3 is correct: the article states Japan overturned its ban on lethal arms exports in April, allowing exports of products like fighter aircraft and ships.

Source: Japan’s Defence Shift: Record $58 Bn Budget, 2% GDP Target by 2027, & Revision of Pacifist Article 9 →
Q15.

According to the article, what is Japan's target for defence spending as a percentage of its GDP?

MediumUPSC, SSC
  • A.1%
  • B.1.5%
  • C.2%✓ Correct Answer
  • D.2.5%
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article states Japan is in a five-year programme 'to double its annual arms spending to 2% of GDP — topping an unofficial 1% cap.' The other options are plausible distractors, but 2% is the explicit target mentioned.

Source: Japan’s Defence Shift: Record $58 Bn Budget, 2% GDP Target by 2027, & Revision of Pacifist Article 9 →
Q16.

What is cited as a primary external driver for Japan's shift towards a more proactive defence policy?

MediumUPSC, SSC
  • A.Pressure from European NATO allies to increase spending
  • B.The need to counter Russia's influence in the Arctic
  • C.China's maritime build-up and assertive posture around Taiwan✓ Correct Answer
  • D.A domestic economic crisis necessitating military-led stimulus
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article identifies 'Beijing’s massive maritime build-up and increasingly assertive posture around Taiwan' as key threats driving Japan's policy shift, as they endanger Japan's vital sea lanes. While wavering US commitments and North Korean tests are also mentioned, China's actions are presented as a central, direct concern.

Source: Japan’s Defence Shift: Record $58 Bn Budget, 2% GDP Target by 2027, & Revision of Pacifist Article 9 →
Q17.

The Jharkhand High Court order mandates free education for children born of rape by invoking which constitutional article?

EasyUPSC, SSC
  • A.Article 14
  • B.Article 19
  • C.Article 21
  • D.Article 21A✓ Correct Answer
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article explicitly states the court invoked Article 21A, which guarantees the Right to Education, along with the RTE Act, 2009, to mandate free and compulsory education for these children.

Source: Jharkhand HC Bans Two-Finger Test, Mandates Free Education Till Class XII for Children Born of Rape Under Article 21A and RTE Act →
Q18.

Consider the following statements regarding the Jharkhand High Court's landmark guidelines:

1. The court directed the complete prohibition of the 'two-finger test' and mandated that any violation be treated as professional misconduct.

2. The guidelines mandate that the investigation of a rape case must be completed within three months from the date of FIR registration.

3. The court ordered the appointment of district nodal officers to ensure free education for children born of rape only up to the age of 14 years.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

HardUPSC, MPSC
  • A.(A) Only 1✓ Correct Answer
  • B.(B) Only 2
  • C.(C) Both 1 and 3
  • D.(D) All three
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article. Statement 2 is incorrect; the investigation deadline is two months, not three. Statement 3 is incorrect; education is mandated up to Class XII, not just up to age 14.

Source: Jharkhand HC Bans Two-Finger Test, Mandates Free Education Till Class XII for Children Born of Rape Under Article 21A and RTE Act →
Q19.

As per the Jharkhand High Court order, within how many days must the compensation awarded to a rape victim be paid by the concerned authority?

MediumUPSC, SSC
  • A.15 days
  • B.30 days✓ Correct Answer
  • C.45 days
  • D.60 days
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article clearly states: "The compensation, whether interim or final, awarded to the victim, shall be paid to her by the concerned authority within 30 days from the date of passing of the order."

Source: Jharkhand HC Bans Two-Finger Test, Mandates Free Education Till Class XII for Children Born of Rape Under Article 21A and RTE Act →
Q20.

What is a primary objective of the Jharkhand High Court's direction to appoint district nodal officers for children born of rape?

MediumUPSC, SSC
  • A.To provide legal representation to the mothers in court.
  • B.To ensure free and compulsory education for the children up to Class XII and monitor compliance.✓ Correct Answer
  • C.To conduct medical examinations of the children periodically.
  • D.To facilitate the adoption of these children by foreign nationals.
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article states nodal officers are appointed "to ensure that free and compulsory education is imparted to the children born out of rape incidents till Class XII" and to monitor compliance, escalating issues to the Education Secretary.

Source: Jharkhand HC Bans Two-Finger Test, Mandates Free Education Till Class XII for Children Born of Rape Under Article 21A and RTE Act →
Q21.

The Zojila tunnel project on NH-01 is being executed by which government agency?

EasyUPSC, SSC
  • A.National Highways Authority of India (NHAI)
  • B.National Highways & Infrastructure Development Corporation Ltd. (NHIDCL)✓ Correct Answer
  • C.Border Roads Organisation (BRO)
  • D.Central Public Works Department (CPWD)
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

As per the article, the tunnel is being constructed by the National Highways & Infrastructure Development Corporation Limited (NHIDCL), which is an agency under the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH).

Source: NHIDCL Achieves Breakthrough for 14-km Zojila Tunnel on NH-01, ₹7,000 Cr Project to Provide All-Weather Ladakh Connectivity by 2028 →
Q22.

Consider the following statements regarding the Zojila tunnel:

1. It will provide all-weather connectivity between Sonamarg in Jammu & Kashmir and Minamarg in Ladakh.

2. The total length of the tunnel is 33 km and it is scheduled for completion by September 2026.

3. The project is part of a larger development on National Highway-01 (NH-01) and will reduce travel time significantly.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

HardUPSC, SSC
  • A.(A) Only 1
  • B.(B) Only 2
  • C.(C) Both 1 and 3✓ Correct Answer
  • D.(D) All three
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the article states the tunnel connects Sonamarg and Minamarg for all-weather access. Statement 2 is incorrect because the tunnel length is 14 km (the 33 km refers to the larger project) and the completion is scheduled for February 2028, not September 2026. Statement 3 is correct as it is on NH-01 and will cut travel time from 1.5 hours to 45 minutes.

Source: NHIDCL Achieves Breakthrough for 14-km Zojila Tunnel on NH-01, ₹7,000 Cr Project to Provide All-Weather Ladakh Connectivity by 2028 →
Q23.

According to the news, what is the total approximate cost of the Zojila tunnel project along with the connecting road from Z-Morh tunnel?

MediumUPSC, SSC
  • A.₹1,400 crore
  • B.₹3,300 crore
  • C.₹7,000 crore✓ Correct Answer
  • D.₹20,000 crore
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article explicitly states: 'The total cost of both projects are around Rs. 7000 crore.' The other figures correspond to other tunnels mentioned: ₹1,400 crore for Digdol-Khooni Nala, ₹3,300 crore for Singhpora-Vailoo, and ₹20,000 crore is the cost for 54 tunnels built in the last 11 years.

Source: NHIDCL Achieves Breakthrough for 14-km Zojila Tunnel on NH-01, ₹7,000 Cr Project to Provide All-Weather Ladakh Connectivity by 2028 →
Q24.

What is the primary strategic significance of the Zojila tunnel as highlighted in the news?

MediumUPSC, SSC
  • A.To boost tourism revenue in the Kashmir Valley
  • B.To provide a lifeline and all-weather connectivity to the Ladakh region✓ Correct Answer
  • C.To create a new trade route with Pakistan-occupied Kashmir
  • D.To serve as a model for urban metro rail tunnels
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

Union Minister Nitin Gadkari is quoted saying the project 'will prove to be a lifeline for Ladakh.' The core objective is to end the six-month winter closure, ensuring consistent connectivity for defense, trade, and civilian movement, which is its primary strategic and socio-economic importance.

Source: NHIDCL Achieves Breakthrough for 14-km Zojila Tunnel on NH-01, ₹7,000 Cr Project to Provide All-Weather Ladakh Connectivity by 2028 →
Q25.

Which ministry oversees the execution of the Zojila Tunnel project?

EasyUPSC, SSC
  • A.Ministry of Defence
  • B.Ministry of Road Transport and Highways✓ Correct Answer
  • C.Ministry of Home Affairs
  • D.Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article mentions Union Minister for Road Transport and Highways Nitin Gadkari oversaw the final breakthrough. This ministry is responsible for national highway projects, including strategic ones like the Zojila Tunnel.

Source: Zojila Tunnel: India's 13.14 km All-Weather Strategic Tunnel in Seismic Zone IV Completes Breakthrough →
Q26.

Consider the following statements regarding the Zojila Tunnel:

1. It is India's longest road tunnel and is located in seismic Zone IV.

2. The tunnel connects the towns of Sonamarg in Jammu & Kashmir and Leh in Ladakh.

3. It is being constructed using the New Austrian Tunnelling Method (NATM).

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

HardUPSC, SSC
  • A.(A) Only 1
  • B.(B) Only 2
  • C.(C) Both 1 and 3✓ Correct Answer
  • D.(D) All three
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article (longest road tunnel, seismic Zone IV). Statement 2 is incorrect; the tunnel connects Baltal (Ganderbal) to Minimarg (Drass) on the Srinagar-Leh highway, not directly Sonamarg to Leh. Statement 3 is correct as Megha Engineering is using NATM.

Source: Zojila Tunnel: India's 13.14 km All-Weather Strategic Tunnel in Seismic Zone IV Completes Breakthrough →
Q27.

What is the approximate reduction in travel time between Ganderbal and Kargil expected after the Zojila Tunnel becomes operational?

MediumUPSC, SSC
  • A.From 1 hour to 15 minutes
  • B.From 2 hours to 30 minutes
  • C.From 3 hours to 20 minutes✓ Correct Answer
  • D.From 4 hours to 45 minutes
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the project will significantly cut travel time between Ganderbal and Kargil from about three hours to around 20 minutes. The other options are plausible-sounding distractors.

Source: Zojila Tunnel: India's 13.14 km All-Weather Strategic Tunnel in Seismic Zone IV Completes Breakthrough →
Q28.

What is the primary strategic significance of the Zojila Tunnel for Ladakh?

MediumUPSC, SSC
  • A.To promote tourism as a primary economic activity
  • B.To provide all-weather connectivity for military logistics and supplies✓ Correct Answer
  • C.To serve as an alternative route for international trade with Central Asia
  • D.To facilitate the exploration of mineral resources in the region
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

While the tunnel has civilian benefits, its primary strategic significance, as highlighted in the article, is to ensure year-round connectivity for military mobility and logistical support to Ladakh, a region of critical importance due to its borders with Pakistan and China. This addresses a key vulnerability exposed in past conflicts.

Source: Zojila Tunnel: India's 13.14 km All-Weather Strategic Tunnel in Seismic Zone IV Completes Breakthrough →
Q29.

Which Union Ministry is responsible for the implementation of the VB-G RAM G scheme?

EasyUPSC, SSC
  • A.Ministry of Finance
  • B.Ministry of Rural Development✓ Correct Answer
  • C.Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare
  • D.Ministry of Labour and Employment
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article mentions Union Rural Development Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan announcing the allocation, and the draft rules were released by the Ministry of Rural Development. This ministry oversees major rural development and employment guarantee schemes.

Source: ₹95,692 Cr Interim Allocation for VB-G RAM G Scheme Announced; UP Gets ₹9,721 Cr, WB ₹8,508 Cr →
Q30.

Consider the following statements regarding the VB-G RAM G scheme:

1. It replaces the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS).

2. Under this scheme, the Central government bears 100% of the wage cost, similar to MGNREGS.

3. The interim allocation for states for FY 2026-27 is based on their previous year's expenditure under MGNREGS.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

HardUPSC, SSC
  • A.(A) Only 1
  • B.(B) Only 2
  • C.(C) Both 1 and 3✓ Correct Answer
  • D.(D) All three
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the article states VB-G RAM G is the new rural job guarantee scheme replacing MGNREGS. Statement 2 is incorrect because VB-G RAM G has a 60:40 Centre-State fund sharing ratio, unlike MGNREGS which had 100% central wage funding. Statement 3 is correct as the article explicitly mentions the allocation is based on states' last year's MGNREGS expenditure.

Source: ₹95,692 Cr Interim Allocation for VB-G RAM G Scheme Announced; UP Gets ₹9,721 Cr, WB ₹8,508 Cr →
Q31.

What is the total amount of the interim Central outlay announced for the VB-G RAM G scheme for the financial year 2026-27?

MediumUPSC, Banking
  • A.₹85,000 crore
  • B.₹90,500 crore
  • C.₹95,692.31 crore✓ Correct Answer
  • D.₹1,00,000 crore
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article clearly states that the Centre announced an interim allocation out of the Central outlay of Rs 95,692.31 crore for the financial year 2026-27 under the VB-G RAM G scheme. The other figures are close distractors not mentioned.

Source: ₹95,692 Cr Interim Allocation for VB-G RAM G Scheme Announced; UP Gets ₹9,721 Cr, WB ₹8,508 Cr →
Q32.

What is a key structural change introduced by the VB-G RAM G scheme compared to MGNREGS?

MediumUPSC, SSC
  • A.It reduces the number of guaranteed employment days from 100 to 50.
  • B.It shifts from a Centrally Sponsored Scheme to a Central Sector Scheme.
  • C.It changes the funding model from full central wage funding to a shared Centre-State cost ratio.✓ Correct Answer
  • D.It removes the focus on rural areas and includes urban employment.
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article highlights that unlike MGNREGS where the Centre paid 100% of the wage bill, VB-G RAM G is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme with a fund sharing ratio of 60:40 between Centre and states. This is a fundamental structural change in fiscal responsibility for the employment guarantee.

Source: ₹95,692 Cr Interim Allocation for VB-G RAM G Scheme Announced; UP Gets ₹9,721 Cr, WB ₹8,508 Cr →
Q33.

Which institute is the nodal agency for conducting the National Family Health Survey (NFHS) in India?

EasyUPSC, SSC
  • A.National Institute of Health and Family Welfare (NIHFW)
  • B.Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)
  • C.International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS)✓ Correct Answer
  • D.National Sample Survey Office (NSSO)
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS), Mumbai, serves as the nodal agency for conducting the National Family Health Survey (NFHS) for the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. It is a premier demographic research institute.

Source: NFHS-6 (2023-24) Shows Female Sterilisation at 36.5%, 20.1% Child Marriage Persists, Signals Need for Reproductive Agency →
Q34.

Consider the following statements based on the NFHS-6 (2023-24) insights discussed in the article:

1. Female sterilisation remains the dominant contraceptive method in India, though its prevalence has declined since NFHS-5.

2. The data shows a significant increase in the use of modern reversible contraceptive methods among rural women.

3. Early marriage is identified in the article not just as a social problem but as a reproductive health emergency.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

HardUPSC, SSC
  • A.(A) Only 1
  • B.(B) Only 2
  • C.(C) Both 1 and 3✓ Correct Answer
  • D.(D) All three
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct: NFHS-6 shows female sterilisation at 36.5%, down from 37.9% in NFHS-5. Statement 2 is incorrect: The article notes a 'slight decline in modern reversible methods' and a sharp rise in traditional methods, not an increase. Statement 3 is correct: The article explicitly states 'early marriage is not merely a social problem, it is a reproductive health emergency'.

Source: NFHS-6 (2023-24) Shows Female Sterilisation at 36.5%, 20.1% Child Marriage Persists, Signals Need for Reproductive Agency →
Q35.

According to the NFHS-6 (2023-24) data cited in the article, what percentage of women aged 20-24 years in rural India were married before the age of 18?

MediumUPSC, SSC
  • A.20.1%
  • B.23.3%✓ Correct Answer
  • C.15.9%
  • D.7.9%
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article states: 'Nationally, 20.1% of women aged 20–24 was married before the age of 18, with the rural figure reaching 23.3%.' 20.1% is the national average, 15.9% is the figure for men married before 21, and 7.9% is the teenage pregnancy rate in rural areas.

Source: NFHS-6 (2023-24) Shows Female Sterilisation at 36.5%, 20.1% Child Marriage Persists, Signals Need for Reproductive Agency →
Q36.

What is the primary policy implication, as per the article's analysis, of the NFHS-6 data showing high female sterilisation and persistent child marriage?

MediumUPSC, State PSC
  • A.To increase the number of sterilisation camps in rural areas for better population control.
  • B.To shift the focus from population control metrics to enhancing women's reproductive agency and choice.✓ Correct Answer
  • C.To promote traditional contraceptive methods as a cost-effective alternative to surgical methods.
  • D.To decentralise health data collection to village panchayats for more accurate reporting.
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article's core argument is that contraception must move 'from compliance to choice'. It critiques the historical focus on population control (exemplified by sterilisation camps) and advocates for policies that address structural causes like child marriage and lack of education to empower women's reproductive decisions.

Source: NFHS-6 (2023-24) Shows Female Sterilisation at 36.5%, 20.1% Child Marriage Persists, Signals Need for Reproductive Agency →
Q37.

The 'One China principle', which North Korea reaffirmed support for during the summit, is primarily associated with which territory?

EasyUPSC, SSC
  • A.Hong Kong
  • B.Macau
  • C.Taiwan✓ Correct Answer
  • D.Tibet
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The 'One China principle' is Beijing's position that Taiwan is an inalienable part of China. The article explicitly states this principle is related to 'both sides of the Taiwan Strait'.

Source: China-North Korea Deepen Strategic Ties; Xi's First Visit in 7 Years Reinforces 'One China' Support, Sidelines Nuclear Issue →
Q38.

Consider the following statements regarding the recent summit between China and North Korea:

1. The leaders agreed to expand cooperation across politics, economy, and culture.

2. North Korean state media provided detailed mentions of its nuclear weapons program during the summit coverage.

3. The visit marked the 65th anniversary of the two countries' friendship treaty.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

HardUPSC, SSC
  • A.(A) Only 1
  • B.(B) Only 2
  • C.(C) Both 1 and 3✓ Correct Answer
  • D.(D) All three
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per KCNA. Statement 2 is incorrect; the article notes the 'notable absence' of any mention of the nuclear program. Statement 3 is correct as Xi mentioned the 65th anniversary of the friendship treaty.

Source: China-North Korea Deepen Strategic Ties; Xi's First Visit in 7 Years Reinforces 'One China' Support, Sidelines Nuclear Issue →
Q39.

For the first time in how many years did Chinese President Xi Jinping visit North Korea, as per the news article?

MediumUPSC, SSC
  • A.5 years
  • B.7 years✓ Correct Answer
  • C.10 years
  • D.12 years
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article's headline and opening sentence state it was Xi Jinping's first visit to North Korea in seven years.

Source: China-North Korea Deepen Strategic Ties; Xi's First Visit in 7 Years Reinforces 'One China' Support, Sidelines Nuclear Issue →
Q40.

What was a key analytical observation regarding the differing official summaries of the China-North Korea summit?

MediumUPSC, SSC
  • A.Both countries emphasized North Korea's dependence on Chinese economic aid.
  • B.China stressed practical state-to-state ties, while North Korea highlighted regime dignity and equality.✓ Correct Answer
  • C.The summaries jointly called for immediate resumption of US-North Korea nuclear talks.
  • D.Both media outlets focused exclusively on historical war commemorations.
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

Analysts noted that Chinese media (Xinhua) detailed practical proposals, while North Korean media (KCNA) framed the summit as between equal partners, removing elements that could imply dependence.

Source: China-North Korea Deepen Strategic Ties; Xi's First Visit in 7 Years Reinforces 'One China' Support, Sidelines Nuclear Issue →
Q41.

Which Union Ministry is primarily responsible for the Zojila Tunnel project mentioned in the news?

EasyUPSC, SSC
  • A.Ministry of Defence
  • B.Ministry of Road Transport and Highways✓ Correct Answer
  • C.Ministry of Home Affairs
  • D.Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article mentions Union Road Transport and Highways Minister Nitin Gadkari flagging off the breakthrough. The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH) is the nodal ministry for national highway projects, including strategic tunnels like Zojila.

Source: Zojila Tunnel Breakthrough: 13.153-km All-Weather Route to Connect Kashmir & Ladakh at ₹6,808.69 Cr →
Q42.

Consider the following statements regarding the Zojila Tunnel:

1. It will be the world's longest bi-directional single-tube road tunnel at an altitude of over 11,500 feet.

2. The tunnel is being constructed using the Drill and Blast method exclusively.

3. The project aims to provide an all-weather alternative to the Zojila Pass, which remains closed for about three months every year.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

HardUPSC, SSC
  • A.(A) Only 1✓ Correct Answer
  • B.(B) Only 2
  • C.(C) Both 1 and 3
  • D.(D) All three
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article. Statement 2 is incorrect because the article states the New Austrian Tunnelling Method (NATM) is being used, not exclusively the Drill and Blast method. Statement 3 is incorrect as the Zojila Pass is closed for nearly six months, not three months.

Source: Zojila Tunnel Breakthrough: 13.153-km All-Weather Route to Connect Kashmir & Ladakh at ₹6,808.69 Cr →
Q43.

According to the article, what is the total length of the Zojila Tunnel project that achieved a breakthrough?

MediumUPSC, SSC
  • A.11.578 km
  • B.13.153 km✓ Correct Answer
  • C.30.894 km
  • D.6.808 km
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the breakthrough was in the construction of the 13.153-km tunnel. The 30.894 km figure is for the entire Zojila project including roads and bridges. The other options are distractors based on altitude (11,578 feet) and project cost (₹6,808.69 crore).

Source: Zojila Tunnel Breakthrough: 13.153-km All-Weather Route to Connect Kashmir & Ladakh at ₹6,808.69 Cr →
Q44.

What is the primary strategic significance of the Zojila Tunnel project, as highlighted in the news?

MediumUPSC, SSC
  • A.To boost international tourism from Central Asia
  • B.To provide all-weather road connectivity between Kashmir and Ladakh✓ Correct Answer
  • C.To serve as a new route for pilgrimage tourism to Amarnath
  • D.To create the highest altitude railway station in India
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The core objective of the tunnel is to provide an all-weather alternative to the Zojila Pass, ensuring year-round connectivity. While it will boost tourism and has strategic value, the article's central theme is solving the seasonal closure problem that isolates Ladakh for half the year.

Source: Zojila Tunnel Breakthrough: 13.153-km All-Weather Route to Connect Kashmir & Ladakh at ₹6,808.69 Cr →
Q45.

The Teachers Eligibility Test (TET) was introduced by which statutory body in India?

EasyUPSC, SSC
  • A.University Grants Commission (UGC)
  • B.National Council for Teacher Education (NCTE)✓ Correct Answer
  • C.Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE)
  • D.Ministry of Education
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

As per the article, TET was introduced by the National Council for Teacher Education (NCTE) through its guidelines issued in 2011. The NCTE is the statutory body responsible for teacher education standards in India.

Source: Supreme Court Extends TET Deadline to August 2028 for Maharashtra's 1.4 Lakh Unqualified ZP Teachers Under RTE Act →
Q46.

Consider the following statements regarding the news:

1. The Supreme Court has granted an indefinite extension for in-service teachers in Maharashtra to obtain TET qualification.

2. The Right to Education (RTE) Act, 2009 makes clearing the Teachers Eligibility Test (TET) mandatory for school teachers.

3. In Maharashtra, the first state-level TET examination was conducted in 2013.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

HardUPSC, MPSC
  • A.(A) Only 1
  • B.(B) Only 2
  • C.(C) Both 2 and 3✓ Correct Answer
  • D.(D) All three
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect: The Supreme Court extended the deadline only until August 2028, not indefinitely. Statement 2 is correct as the article states TET is mandatory under the RTE Act. Statement 3 is correct as mentioned in the 'What is TET?' section of the article.

Source: Supreme Court Extends TET Deadline to August 2028 for Maharashtra's 1.4 Lakh Unqualified ZP Teachers Under RTE Act →
Q47.

According to the official data cited in the article, what percentage of teachers in Maharashtra's Zilla Parishad schools possess the TET qualification?

MediumUPSC, SSC
  • A.15.8%
  • B.22.14%✓ Correct Answer
  • C.35.5%
  • D.78%
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article states that only 38,786 out of 1,75,155 teachers are TET-qualified, which accounts for 22.14% of the teaching workforce. Option D (78%) is the percentage that LACKS the qualification, a common distractor.

Source: Supreme Court Extends TET Deadline to August 2028 for Maharashtra's 1.4 Lakh Unqualified ZP Teachers Under RTE Act →
Q48.

What is the primary concern raised by education experts and teacher unions regarding the Supreme Court's TET mandate for in-service teachers?

MediumUPSC, Teaching
  • A.It will lead to an oversupply of qualified teachers in urban areas.
  • B.Awareness campaigns alone are insufficient without study material and preparation time.✓ Correct Answer
  • C.It violates the fundamental right to occupation of existing teachers.
  • D.The TET syllabus is outdated and irrelevant to modern teaching needs.
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article quotes experts cautioning that 'awareness campaigns alone may not be sufficient' and that the government should provide 'required study material, expert guidance and time to prepare'. This highlights the practical challenge of implementing the mandate amidst existing shortages.

Source: Supreme Court Extends TET Deadline to August 2028 for Maharashtra's 1.4 Lakh Unqualified ZP Teachers Under RTE Act →
Q49.

Which regulatory authority notified the 'Guidelines for Prevention and Regulation of Dark Patterns' in 2023?

EasyUPSC, SSC
  • A.Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
  • B.Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)
  • C.Central Consumer Protection Authority (CCPA)✓ Correct Answer
  • D.Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI)
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article states that the Guidelines were notified by the CCPA in 2023. The CCPA is the statutory body under the Consumer Protection Act, 2019, responsible for curbing unfair trade practices, which includes regulating dark patterns.

Source: Dark Patterns Cost India ₹25,000-28,000 Cr Annually; CCPA Guidelines Target 13 Unfair Practices; Nykaa Scores 99 on Harm Index →
Q50.

Consider the following statements regarding the findings of the Datum Intelligence report on dark patterns:

1. The report estimates an annual aggregate loss of Rs 25,000 to Rs 28,000 crore to Indian consumers.

2. Over 88 per cent of Indian online buyers are affected, with each losing an estimated Rs 100-120 every month.

3. The report estimates that Rs 55,000 crore in platform Gross Merchandise Value (GMV) is at risk due to changing consumer behaviour.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

HardUPSC, Banking
  • A.(A) Only 1
  • B.(B) Only 2
  • C.(C) Both 1 and 3✓ Correct Answer
  • D.(D) All three
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article. Statement 2 is incorrect; the monthly loss per user is Rs 78-87, not Rs 100-120. Statement 3 is correct as the article mentions Rs 55,000 crore in platform GMV is at risk. Hence, option C is correct.

Source: Dark Patterns Cost India ₹25,000-28,000 Cr Annually; CCPA Guidelines Target 13 Unfair Practices; Nykaa Scores 99 on Harm Index →
Q51.

According to the Datum Intelligence report, what was the B-Index score of Nykaa, which was ranked as the worst-performing platform?

MediumUPSC, SSC
  • A.85.2 points
  • B.92 points
  • C.98.5 points
  • D.99 points✓ Correct Answer
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article explicitly states that Nykaa was ranked as the worst-performing platform across sectors with a B-Index score of 99 points. BigBasket scored 98.5 in quick commerce, and ClearTrip scored 85.2 in online travel.

Source: Dark Patterns Cost India ₹25,000-28,000 Cr Annually; CCPA Guidelines Target 13 Unfair Practices; Nykaa Scores 99 on Harm Index →
Q52.

What is a key implication of the widespread use of dark patterns, as highlighted by the Datum Intelligence report?

MediumUPSC, Banking
  • A.It leads to a significant increase in government tax revenue from digital platforms.
  • B.It poses a broader macroeconomic challenge for the long-term sustainability of India's digital commerce ecosystem.✓ Correct Answer
  • C.It primarily benefits small-scale vendors by increasing their visibility on large platforms.
  • D.It has led to a substantial decrease in internet penetration rates across rural India.
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article quotes the report founder stating that dark patterns are 'a broader macroeconomic challenge for the long-term sustainability of India's digital commerce ecosystem.' This is due to the combined impact of direct financial loss and changing consumer behaviour (reduced spending, platform switching), which risks platform revenue.

Source: Dark Patterns Cost India ₹25,000-28,000 Cr Annually; CCPA Guidelines Target 13 Unfair Practices; Nykaa Scores 99 on Harm Index →
Q53.

Which public sector company is implementing the 250 MW solar power project in Sitapur as per the news?

EasyUPSC, SSC
  • A.Power Grid Corporation of India
  • B.NTPC Limited✓ Correct Answer
  • C.Solar Energy Corporation of India
  • D.Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article explicitly states that NTPC Limited is implementing the project through a competitive bid process. NTPC is a Maharatna CPSE under the Ministry of Power.

Source: MoD Approves 250 MW Solar-BESS Project on 850 Acres Defence Land in Sitapur, Uttar Pradesh →
Q54.

Consider the following statements regarding the solar power project in Sitapur:

1. It is the first large-scale solar project with integrated Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) on defence land.

2. The project will be developed on 46,000 acres of defence land in Uttar Pradesh.

3. It is expected to reduce expenditure on procurement of conventional grid power for defence establishments.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

HardUPSC, SSC
  • A.(A) Only 1
  • B.(B) Only 2
  • C.(C) Both 1 and 3✓ Correct Answer
  • D.(D) All three
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the MoD statement calling it 'first-of-its-kind'. Statement 2 is incorrect; the project uses 850 acres in Sitapur, while 46,000 acres is the total estimated unutilized defence land across India for potential green projects. Statement 3 is correct as the article mentions it will reduce conventional power procurement costs.

Source: MoD Approves 250 MW Solar-BESS Project on 850 Acres Defence Land in Sitapur, Uttar Pradesh →
Q55.

What is the capacity of the solar power project approved by the Defence Ministry in Sitapur, Uttar Pradesh?

MediumUPSC, SSC
  • A.150 MW
  • B.200 MW
  • C.250 MW✓ Correct Answer
  • D.300 MW
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article clearly states the project capacity is 250 MW. The other options are close distractors. Remembering the exact capacity is crucial for factual questions in prelims.

Source: MoD Approves 250 MW Solar-BESS Project on 850 Acres Defence Land in Sitapur, Uttar Pradesh →
Q56.

What is a primary strategic objective of establishing the solar power project on defence land as per the news?

MediumUPSC, SSC
  • A.To generate revenue by selling carbon credits in international markets
  • B.To strengthen long-term energy security and reduce dependence on conventional grid power for defence forces✓ Correct Answer
  • C.To provide subsidized electricity to nearby civilian populations
  • D.To replace all existing thermal power plants operated by NTPC
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article directly states that besides clean energy goals, the project aims to strengthen long-term energy security for defence forces and reduce expenditure on conventional grid power. While carbon credits and broader sustainability are mentioned, the core strategic objective is energy security for defence establishments.

Source: MoD Approves 250 MW Solar-BESS Project on 850 Acres Defence Land in Sitapur, Uttar Pradesh →
Q57.

The cabinet decision to transfer the 'Yoga' subject was from which department to the Medical Education Department?

EasyUPSC, SSC
  • A.Department of Sports
  • B.Social Welfare Department✓ Correct Answer
  • C.Department of AYUSH
  • D.Ministry of Culture
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

As per the article, the cabinet cleared a proposal to transfer the yoga subject from the Social Welfare Department to the Medical Education Department. This is a specific administrative decision mentioned in the news.

Source: Chhattisgarh Cabinet Approves CSPTCL IPO, Revamps Krishak Unnati Yojana with ₹15,000/Acre Aid for Crop Diversification →
Q58.

Consider the following statements regarding decisions taken by the Chhattisgarh cabinet:

1. It approved the listing of Chhattisgarh State Power Distribution Company (CSPDCL) through an IPO.

2. Under the revamped Krishak Unnati Yojana, farmers shifting from paddy will receive input assistance of ₹10,000 per acre.

3. It approved amendments to the Chhattisgarh Minerals Rules to make RFID tags mandatory for vehicles transporting minerals.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

HardUPSC, SSC
  • A.(A) Only 1
  • B.(B) Only 2
  • C.(C) Only 3✓ Correct Answer
  • D.(D) None of the above
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect because the article approves the IPO of Chhattisgarh State Power Transmission Company (CSPTCL), not the Distribution Company (CSPDCL). Statement 2 is incorrect as the assistance is ₹15,000 per acre, not ₹10,000. Statement 3 is correct as explicitly mentioned in the article regarding amendments to the Chhattisgarh Minerals (Mining, Transportation and Storage) Rules, 2009.

Source: Chhattisgarh Cabinet Approves CSPTCL IPO, Revamps Krishak Unnati Yojana with ₹15,000/Acre Aid for Crop Diversification →
Q59.

What is the amount of input assistance per acre approved for farmers under the revamped Krishak Unnati Yojana for the Kharif 2026 season?

MediumUPSC, Banking
  • A.₹9,000
  • B.₹12,000
  • C.₹15,000✓ Correct Answer
  • D.₹18,000
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article clearly states that farmers cultivating alternative crops or shifting from paddy will receive input assistance of ₹15,000 per acre under the new framework of the Krishak Unnati Yojana for Kharif 2026.

Source: Chhattisgarh Cabinet Approves CSPTCL IPO, Revamps Krishak Unnati Yojana with ₹15,000/Acre Aid for Crop Diversification →
Q60.

What is the primary objective behind the Chhattisgarh cabinet's decision to revamp the Krishak Unnati Yojana as mentioned in the news?

MediumUPSC, SSC
  • A.To increase the Minimum Support Price for paddy
  • B.To promote crop diversification and reduce dependence on paddy✓ Correct Answer
  • C.To provide free electricity to farmers for irrigation
  • D.To merge all existing state farmer welfare schemes
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the decision aims to promote crop diversification, increase farmers' income, and reduce excessive dependence on paddy cultivation. It is also expected to support water conservation and agricultural sustainability.

Source: Chhattisgarh Cabinet Approves CSPTCL IPO, Revamps Krishak Unnati Yojana with ₹15,000/Acre Aid for Crop Diversification →
Q61.

As per the Constitution, which body has the power to superintend, direct, and control the preparation of electoral rolls?

EasyUPSC, SSC
  • A.Ministry of Law and Justice
  • B.Election Commission of India✓ Correct Answer
  • C.President of India
  • D.Parliament of India
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

Article 324 of the Constitution vests the superintendence, direction, and control of the preparation of electoral rolls and the conduct of elections in the Election Commission of India (ECI).

Source: Supreme Court Upholds ECI's 2025 Special Intensive Revision of Electoral Rolls in Bihar, Raises Constitutional Concerns Under Articles 325, 326 →
Q62.

Consider the following statements regarding the legal framework for electoral roll revision:

1. Article 327 empowers Parliament to make laws for the preparation of electoral rolls.

2. Section 21(3) of the Representation of the People Act, 1950, explicitly provides for an 'intensive revision' of rolls for an entire state.

3. Rule 25 of the Registration of Electors Rules, 1960, states that revision before a general election can be summary or intensive.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

HardUPSC, State PSC
  • A.(A) Only 1✓ Correct Answer
  • B.(B) Only 2
  • C.(C) Both 1 and 3
  • D.(D) All three
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per Article 327. Statement 2 is incorrect; Section 21(3) allows a 'special revision' for a constituency or part of it, not an 'intensive revision' for a whole state. Statement 3 is incorrect; Rule 25 implies that revision just before a general election can only be summary, not intensive.

Source: Supreme Court Upholds ECI's 2025 Special Intensive Revision of Electoral Rolls in Bihar, Raises Constitutional Concerns Under Articles 325, 326 →
Q63.

On which date did the Supreme Court deliver its judgment upholding the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls, as discussed in the article?

MediumUPSC, SSC
  • A.June 09, 2026
  • B.May 27, 2025
  • C.May 27, 2026✓ Correct Answer
  • D.June 09, 2025
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article explicitly states: "The judgment of the Supreme Court of India, delivered on May 27, 2026, on the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls..." The other dates are related to the article's publication or the SIR exercise itself.

Source: Supreme Court Upholds ECI's 2025 Special Intensive Revision of Electoral Rolls in Bihar, Raises Constitutional Concerns Under Articles 325, 326 →
Q64.

What is a primary constitutional concern raised by the Supreme Court's judgment on the Special Intensive Revision (SIR), according to the article's analysis?

MediumUPSC, State PSC
  • A.It infringes upon the financial autonomy of states.
  • B.It potentially undermines the right to vote under Articles 325 and 326.✓ Correct Answer
  • C.It transfers the power to conduct elections to the Union Home Ministry.
  • D.It mandates a common electoral roll for Lok Sabha and Assembly elections.
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article's core argument is that the SIR, as upheld by the Court, led to the deletion of millions of voters and involved the ECI in determining citizenship documents. This process raises concerns about the effective realization of the right to vote guaranteed under Articles 325 (non-discrimination) and 326 (adult suffrage).

Source: Supreme Court Upholds ECI's 2025 Special Intensive Revision of Electoral Rolls in Bihar, Raises Constitutional Concerns Under Articles 325, 326 →
Q65.

The article mentions that Oman will accept certificates issued by India's Export Inspection Council (EIC). Under which Union Ministry does the EIC primarily function?

EasyUPSC, SSC
  • A.Ministry of Commerce and Industry✓ Correct Answer
  • B.Ministry of External Affairs
  • C.Ministry of Finance
  • D.Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The Export Inspection Council (EIC) is an autonomous body under the Department of Commerce, Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Government of India. It is responsible for the certification of quality and safety of various export commodities.

Source: India-Oman CEPA Enforces 98.08% Duty-Free Access on $11.18 Bn Trade From June 1, 2026 →
Q66.

Consider the following statements regarding the India-Oman Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA):

1. It came into force on June 1, 2026.

2. Under the agreement, Oman has offered duty-free access on 98.08% of its tariff lines.

3. Before this agreement, over 50% of India's exports entered Oman at zero duty under the Most Favoured Nation regime.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

HardUPSC, SSC
  • A.(A) Only 1
  • B.(B) Only 2
  • C.(C) Both 1 and 2✓ Correct Answer
  • D.(D) All three
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article. Statement 2 is also correct as mentioned. Statement 3 is incorrect; the article states that only 15.33% of India's exports entered Oman at zero duty under the MFN regime before the CEPA, not over 50%.

Source: India-Oman CEPA Enforces 98.08% Duty-Free Access on $11.18 Bn Trade From June 1, 2026 →
Q67.

According to the article, what was the value of India-Oman bilateral trade in the fiscal year 2025-26?

MediumUPSC, Banking
  • A.$8.94 billion
  • B.$10.06 billion
  • C.$11.18 billion✓ Correct Answer
  • D.$12.50 billion
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article explicitly states that bilateral trade grew from $8.94 billion in FY 2023-24 to $11.18 billion in FY 2025-26.

Source: India-Oman CEPA Enforces 98.08% Duty-Free Access on $11.18 Bn Trade From June 1, 2026 →
Q68.

What is a key strategic advantage of the India-Oman CEPA, as highlighted in the article, beyond direct bilateral trade?

MediumUPSC, SSC
  • A.It provides India with a military base in the Gulf region.
  • B.It allows India to bypass sanctions on other Gulf nations.
  • C.It positions Oman as a gateway for Indian exports to the wider GCC and East African markets.✓ Correct Answer
  • D.It enables India to re-export Omani oil to European markets.
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article emphasizes that Oman's strategic location at the crossroads of the Gulf, Indian Ocean, and East Africa, with ports like Sohar, Duqm, and Salalah, allows it to serve as a gateway for Indian businesses to access broader regional markets.

Source: India-Oman CEPA Enforces 98.08% Duty-Free Access on $11.18 Bn Trade From June 1, 2026 →
Q69.

Which U.S. government department is responsible for maintaining the list of Chinese military-linked companies mentioned in the news?

EasyUPSC, SSC
  • A.Department of Commerce
  • B.Department of Defense (Pentagon)✓ Correct Answer
  • C.Department of State
  • D.Department of the Treasury
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the list is updated and published by the Pentagon, which is the headquarters of the U.S. Department of Defense.

Source: U.S. Pentagon Adds 188 Chinese Firms to Military List, Including Alibaba, BYD, Baidu →
Q70.

Consider the following statements regarding the Pentagon's list of Chinese military-linked companies:

1. The list was created in 2021 by a mandate from the U.S. Congress.

2. It only includes companies that are directly owned and controlled by the Chinese military.

3. The list has grown to include 188 entities as of the latest update in June 2026.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

HardUPSC
  • A.(A) Only 1
  • B.(B) Only 2
  • C.(C) Both 1 and 3✓ Correct Answer
  • D.(D) All three
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article. Statement 2 is incorrect; the list includes not only directly controlled companies but also those contributing to China's defence industrial base, like Alibaba. Statement 3 is correct as the article states the list has grown to 188 entities.

Source: U.S. Pentagon Adds 188 Chinese Firms to Military List, Including Alibaba, BYD, Baidu →
Q71.

According to the news, how many Chinese entities were on the Pentagon's list of military-linked companies after the update in June 2026?

MediumUPSC, SSC
  • A.About 130
  • B.150
  • C.188✓ Correct Answer
  • D.200
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article clearly states: "This year's list has grown to 188 Chinese entities, up from last year's roughly 130." The other numbers are distractors based on previous year's count or close approximations.

Source: U.S. Pentagon Adds 188 Chinese Firms to Military List, Including Alibaba, BYD, Baidu →
Q72.

What is the primary strategic concern of the U.S. Pentagon, as reflected by adding companies like Alibaba and BYD to its military-linked list?

MediumUPSC, SSC
  • A.Preventing Chinese companies from listing on U.S. stock exchanges.
  • B.Countering China's strategy of using civilian technological strength for military purposes.✓ Correct Answer
  • C.Banning all trade in electric vehicles between the U.S. and China.
  • D.Protecting U.S. consumer data from foreign tech giants.
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article states the list reflects "growing wariness of Beijing's strategy of tapping the strength of non-state businesses for military purposes," known as military-civil fusion. The other options are either too narrow or not the primary concern mentioned.

Source: U.S. Pentagon Adds 188 Chinese Firms to Military List, Including Alibaba, BYD, Baidu →
Q73.

As per the news, which regulatory body's permission is mandatory for transferring funds from an Indian bank account to a foreign bank account?

EasyUPSC, SSC
  • A.Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)
  • B.Reserve Bank of India (RBI)✓ Correct Answer
  • C.Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI)
  • D.Ministry of Finance
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the RBI told the court that its permission was 'absolutely necessary' for transferring the funds from India to Italy. The RBI regulates foreign exchange under the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA).

Source: RBI Challenges Madras HC on Banking Regulation Act 1949, Supreme Court to Rule on 'Nominee' Definition →
Q74.

Consider the following statements regarding the legal case discussed in the news:

1. The Reserve Bank of India filed an appeal before a division bench of the Madras High Court.

2. The single judge had ordered the transfer of money to the personal account of the petitioner, Marco Licata.

3. The single judge based his ruling on a definition of 'person' borrowed from the Indian Evidence Act.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

HardUPSC, State PSC
  • A.(A) Only 1✓ Correct Answer
  • B.(B) Only 2
  • C.(C) Both 1 and 3
  • D.(D) All three
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the RBI filed a writ appeal before Chief Justice Dharmadhikari and Justice Murugan. Statement 2 is incorrect because the single judge ordered the money to be transferred to the Italian ashram's account, not to Licata's personal account. Statement 3 is incorrect as the judge borrowed the definition from the General Clauses Act, not the Indian Evidence Act.

Source: RBI Challenges Madras HC on Banking Regulation Act 1949, Supreme Court to Rule on 'Nominee' Definition →
Q75.

According to the Madras High Court division bench's order mentioned in the news, how much time was granted to Marco Licata to file his counter affidavit?

MediumUPSC, SSC
  • A.Two weeks
  • B.Three weeks
  • C.Four weeks✓ Correct Answer
  • D.Eight weeks
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article clearly states that the division bench 'granted four weeks’ time for Switzerland based Marco Licata... to file his counter affidavit.' The eight-week deadline was for the fund transfer in the single judge's original order, which is a distractor.

Source: RBI Challenges Madras HC on Banking Regulation Act 1949, Supreme Court to Rule on 'Nominee' Definition →
Q76.

What is the core legal principle from the General Clauses Act that was applied by the single judge in this case?

MediumUPSC, Judiciary
  • A.To interpret penal statutes strictly.
  • B.To borrow definitions for terms not defined in a specific Act.✓ Correct Answer
  • C.To give precedence to a later Act over an earlier one.
  • D.To apply the principle of 'ejusdem generis' in all lists.
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article states that since the Banking Regulation Act does not define the term 'person', the judge agreed that 'the meaning of the term should be borrowed from the General Clauses Act'. This is a standard function of the General Clauses Act, 1897.

Source: RBI Challenges Madras HC on Banking Regulation Act 1949, Supreme Court to Rule on 'Nominee' Definition →
Q77.

Which ministry/department's body, the Public Investment Board (PIB), found that the Great Nicobar port 'lacked strategic objectives'?

EasyUPSC, SSC
  • A.Ministry of Defence
  • B.Ministry of Finance✓ Correct Answer
  • C.Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
  • D.Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The Public Investment Board (PIB) is a Finance Ministry body, as stated in the article. It appraises investment proposals and found the port lacked strategic objectives in August 2024.

Source: Great Nicobar ₹91,000 Cr Development Project Faces Environmental & Strategic Scrutiny →
Q78.

Consider the following statements regarding the Great Nicobar Island development project:

1. The project cost is estimated at ₹91,000 crore and includes a transshipment port, international airport, power plant, and township.

2. The Public-Private Partnership Appraisal Committee (PPPAC) approved ₹12,230 crore in Viability Gap Funding for the project.

3. The project is located at the southern tip of the Andaman and Nicobar archipelago and threatens the habitat of the leatherback turtle and Nicobar megapode.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

HardUPSC, SSC
  • A.(A) Only 1
  • B.(B) Only 2
  • C.(C) Both 1 and 3✓ Correct Answer
  • D.(D) All three
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article. Statement 2 is incorrect because the PPPAC refused ₹12,230 crore in Viability Gap Funding, not approved it. Statement 3 is correct regarding the location and ecological threats mentioned in the article.

Source: Great Nicobar ₹91,000 Cr Development Project Faces Environmental & Strategic Scrutiny →
Q79.

What was the amount of Viability Gap Funding (VGF) that the PPPAC refused for the Great Nicobar project, according to the article?

MediumUPSC, SSC
  • A.₹10,000 crore
  • B.₹12,230 crore✓ Correct Answer
  • C.₹15,000 crore
  • D.₹91,000 crore
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the PPPAC refused ₹12,230 crore in Viability Gap Funding. ₹91,000 crore is the total project cost, making it a close distractor.

Source: Great Nicobar ₹91,000 Cr Development Project Faces Environmental & Strategic Scrutiny →
Q80.

What is a primary environmental concern raised against the Great Nicobar Island development project?

MediumUPSC, SSC
  • A.Increased carbon emissions from the new power plant
  • B.Potential displacement of urban populations
  • C.Irreversible loss of primary tropical rainforest and disturbance to endemic species habitats✓ Correct Answer
  • D.Risk of increased seismic activity due to construction
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article highlights that the project would clear vast tracts of primary forest and disturb the nesting beaches of the leatherback turtle and habitat of the endemic Nicobar megapode, causing irreversible loss.

Source: Great Nicobar ₹91,000 Cr Development Project Faces Environmental & Strategic Scrutiny →
Q81.

Which government body at the state level is primarily responsible for implementing and enforcing minimum wage revisions like the one mentioned for Karnataka?

EasyUPSC, SSC
  • A.Department of Finance
  • B.Labour Department✓ Correct Answer
  • C.Department of Industries
  • D.Department of Rural Development
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The Labour Department of a state government is the nodal agency for implementing labor laws, including the Minimum Wages Act, 1948. It issues notifications and is responsible for enforcement.

Source: Karnataka Revises Minimum Wages to ₹23,376 in Bengaluru, ₹19,318 in Rural Areas Across 81 Sectors →
Q82.

Consider the following statements regarding the Karnataka minimum wage notification:

1. It equalizes wages across 81 sectors of employment with an average wage increase of 60%.

2. The notification was issued on the directions of the Karnataka High Court.

3. It excludes sectors like garment work and plantation work, which employ a large number of women.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

HardUPSC, SSC
  • A.(A) Only 1
  • B.(B) Only 2
  • C.(C) Both 1 and 3✓ Correct Answer
  • D.(D) All three
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article. Statement 2 is incorrect because the notification was issued as per the directions of the Supreme Court, not the Karnataka High Court. Statement 3 is correct as the article explicitly mentions the exclusion of these four sectors.

Source: Karnataka Revises Minimum Wages to ₹23,376 in Bengaluru, ₹19,318 in Rural Areas Across 81 Sectors →
Q83.

According to the Karnataka minimum wage notification, what is the revised monthly minimum wage for an unskilled worker in a small town or rural area?

MediumUPSC, Banking
  • A.₹19,318✓ Correct Answer
  • B.₹21,500
  • C.₹23,376
  • D.₹25,000
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article clearly states: "As per the notification, the minimum wage for unskilled workers will be ₹23,376 per month in Bengaluru, and ₹19,318 per month in the small towns and rural areas." The other options are distractors.

Source: Karnataka Revises Minimum Wages to ₹23,376 in Bengaluru, ₹19,318 in Rural Areas Across 81 Sectors →
Q84.

What is a primary criticism highlighted in the article regarding the Karnataka minimum wage notification?

MediumUPSC, SSC
  • A.It will lead to massive job losses across all sectors.
  • B.It excludes key labor-intensive sectors like garment and beedi work.✓ Correct Answer
  • C.It sets wages too high, making Karnataka uncompetitive for industry.
  • D.It was implemented without any consultation with worker unions.
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article details this as a major 'lacunae' or gap. It states that leaving out these four sectors means workers there would earn around half the wages of comparable workers in the 81 covered sectors, perpetuating poverty, especially for women.

Source: Karnataka Revises Minimum Wages to ₹23,376 in Bengaluru, ₹19,318 in Rural Areas Across 81 Sectors →
Q85.

The ICMR-National Institute of Nutrition (ICMR-NIN), which conducted the study on dementia, operates under which Union Ministry?

EasyUPSC, SSC
  • A.Ministry of Health and Family Welfare✓ Correct Answer
  • B.Ministry of Science and Technology
  • C.Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment
  • D.Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), the parent body of NIN, is funded and comes under the Department of Health Research within the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. This is a key static GK fact about India's premier medical research body.

Source: ICMR-NIN Study Links Vitamin D, B-Complex Deficiencies to 40% Higher Dementia Risk in Indian Adults →
Q86.

Consider the following statements regarding the ICMR-NIN study on dementia:

1. The study found that nearly 40% of the Indian adult participants had a higher predicted risk of dementia.

2. Vitamin C and Iron deficiencies were identified as the most significant micronutrient links to increased dementia risk.

3. The study used the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) tool to evaluate cognitive performance.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

HardUPSC, SSC
  • A.(A) Only 1
  • B.(B) Only 2
  • C.(C) Both 1 and 3✓ Correct Answer
  • D.(D) All three
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article. Statement 2 is incorrect; the study highlighted deficiencies in Vitamin D and B-complex vitamins (B2, B6, B12), not Vitamin C and Iron. Statement 3 is correct as the article mentions MoCA was used for cognitive assessment. Hence, option C is correct.

Source: ICMR-NIN Study Links Vitamin D, B-Complex Deficiencies to 40% Higher Dementia Risk in Indian Adults →
Q87.

According to the ICMR-NIN study, what was the age group of the adult participants surveyed?

MediumUPSC, SSC
  • A.30 to 70 years
  • B.40 to 80 years✓ Correct Answer
  • C.50 to 90 years
  • D.60 to 85 years
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the study examined 570 adults aged 40 to 80 years from rural and urban areas of Telangana. This is a direct factual recall question from the news.

Source: ICMR-NIN Study Links Vitamin D, B-Complex Deficiencies to 40% Higher Dementia Risk in Indian Adults →
Q88.

What is the primary public health implication highlighted by the ICMR-NIN study on vitamin deficiencies and dementia?

MediumUPSC, SSC
  • A.The need for mandatory genetic screening for dementia in the elderly.
  • B.The importance of integrating nutritional factors and dietary diversity into dementia prevention strategies.✓ Correct Answer
  • C.The urgency to develop new pharmaceutical drugs to cure dementia.
  • D.The requirement to increase the number of neurologists in rural areas.
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The study's core finding positions nutrition as a key modifiable factor. Both the lead investigator and the ICMR-NIN director emphasized the need to address micronutrient adequacy through public health interventions for prevention, given the limited disease-modifying therapies available.

Source: ICMR-NIN Study Links Vitamin D, B-Complex Deficiencies to 40% Higher Dementia Risk in Indian Adults →
Q89.

Which institute is designated by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare to conduct the National Family Health Survey (NFHS)?

EasyUPSC, SSC
  • A.National Institute of Nutrition (NIN)
  • B.International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS)✓ Correct Answer
  • C.Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)
  • D.Office of the Registrar General of India (ORGI)
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

As per the article, the NFHS is commissioned by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, which designates the International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS) to conduct the survey. IIPS is a deemed university in Mumbai focused on demographic research.

Source: NFHS-6 (2023-24) Records Gains in Child Nutrition, Maternal Care; Drops 30 Key Indicators Including Anaemia and Mortality →
Q90.

Consider the following statements regarding the findings and changes in NFHS-6 (2023-24):

1. The preliminary fact sheet of NFHS-6 contains more indicators than the previous NFHS-5 round.

2. NFHS-6 has reintroduced biological HIV testing as part of its clinical, anthropometric and biochemical testing schedule.

3. The survey recorded a decline in the percentage of women experiencing spousal violence compared to NFHS-5.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

HardUPSC, SSC
  • A.(A) Only 1
  • B.(B) Only 2
  • C.(C) Both 2 and 3✓ Correct Answer
  • D.(D) All three
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect: NFHS-6 has 101 indicators in its preliminary fact sheet, which is fewer than the 131 in NFHS-5. Statement 2 is correct: The article states that biological HIV testing, which was dropped in NFHS-5, has been brought back in NFHS-6. Statement 3 is correct: NFHS-6 reported spousal violence at 22.3%, down from 29.3% in NFHS-5.

Source: NFHS-6 (2023-24) Records Gains in Child Nutrition, Maternal Care; Drops 30 Key Indicators Including Anaemia and Mortality →
Q91.

According to the NFHS-6 preliminary findings, what was the approximate number of households from which data was recorded?

MediumUPSC, SSC
  • A.Approximately 5.2 lakh households
  • B.Approximately 6.8 lakh households✓ Correct Answer
  • C.Approximately 8.1 lakh households
  • D.Approximately 10.5 lakh households
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article explicitly states that NFHS-6 'recorded data from nearly 6.8 lakh households across every State and Union Territory except Manipur.' The other options are distractors not mentioned in the text.

Source: NFHS-6 (2023-24) Records Gains in Child Nutrition, Maternal Care; Drops 30 Key Indicators Including Anaemia and Mortality →
Q92.

What is the primary reason cited in the article for dropping the anaemia indicator from the NFHS-6 preliminary fact sheet?

MediumUPSC, State PSC
  • A.The government achieved its Anaemia Mukt Bharat targets, making tracking redundant.
  • B.The indicator showed consistent improvement, reducing its policy relevance.
  • C.Methodological concerns that the finger-prick blood method overstates anaemia prevalence.✓ Correct Answer
  • D.Budgetary constraints forced a reduction in the number of indicators measured.
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article explains that anaemia was dropped due to methodological debates. Nutrition researchers contended that NFHS's method of measuring haemoglobin from a finger-prick blood sample overstated anaemia compared to venous blood draws used in other surveys. Hence, tracking will shift to a separate survey believed to be more accurate.

Source: NFHS-6 (2023-24) Records Gains in Child Nutrition, Maternal Care; Drops 30 Key Indicators Including Anaemia and Mortality →
Q93.

Which public sector undertaking under the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways is the authority for the Zojila Tunnel project?

EasyUPSC, SSC
  • A.National Highways Authority of India (NHAI)
  • B.National Highways and Infrastructure Development Corporation Ltd. (NHIDCL)✓ Correct Answer
  • C.Border Roads Organisation (BRO)
  • D.Indian Railways
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article explicitly states that officials of the National Highways and Infrastructure Development Corporation Limited (NHIDCL) provided details about the project. NHIDCL is a specialized agency for developing highways and strategic roads in challenging terrains.

Source: Zojila Tunnel Breakthrough: India's 13.153 km Longest Road Tunnel Achieves All-Weather Ladakh-Kashmir Connectivity Target for 2028 →
Q94.

Consider the following statements regarding the Zojila Tunnel:

1. It is being constructed using the Tunnel Boring Machine (TBM) method.

2. Upon completion, it will reduce the travel time across the Zojila Pass from over an hour to about 15 minutes.

3. The tunnel is a part of the Srinagar-Leh National Highway project.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

HardUPSC, SSC
  • A.(A) Only 1
  • B.(B) Only 2
  • C.(C) Both 2 and 3✓ Correct Answer
  • D.(D) All three
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect. The article mentions the New Austrian Tunnelling Method (NATM) was used, not TBM. Statement 2 is correct as officials stated travel time would reduce from 1-1.5 hours to 15 minutes. Statement 3 is correct as the tunnel is on the geostrategically important Srinagar-Leh National Highway.

Source: Zojila Tunnel Breakthrough: India's 13.153 km Longest Road Tunnel Achieves All-Weather Ladakh-Kashmir Connectivity Target for 2028 →
Q95.

What is the total length of the Zojila road tunnel as mentioned in the article?

MediumUPSC, SSC
  • A.9.5 km
  • B.13.153 km✓ Correct Answer
  • C.18 km
  • D.31 km
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article provides the exact dimensions: the tunnel is '13.153 km long'. The 9.5m is the width, 18 km is the length of the approach road, and 31 km is the total project length including approaches and bridges.

Source: Zojila Tunnel Breakthrough: India's 13.153 km Longest Road Tunnel Achieves All-Weather Ladakh-Kashmir Connectivity Target for 2028 →
Q96.

What is the primary strategic significance of the Zojila Tunnel project?

MediumUPSC, SSC
  • A.To promote winter tourism in the Kashmir Valley
  • B.To provide year-round, all-weather connectivity to the Union Territory of Ladakh✓ Correct Answer
  • C.To serve as an alternative route for pilgrims going to Amarnath
  • D.To reduce traffic congestion in the city of Srinagar
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article repeatedly emphasizes that the project brings the 'decades-old dream of all-weather connectivity between the Kashmir Valley and Ladakh closer to reality' and will provide 'year-round, weather-proof connectivity to Ladakh'. This is its core strategic and developmental objective.

Source: Zojila Tunnel Breakthrough: India's 13.153 km Longest Road Tunnel Achieves All-Weather Ladakh-Kashmir Connectivity Target for 2028 →
Q97.

Which apex body is responsible for the implementation of the Ayushman Bharat PM-JAY scheme?

EasyUPSC, SSC
  • A.National Health Mission (NHM)
  • B.National Health Authority (NHA)✓ Correct Answer
  • C.Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)
  • D.Ministry of AYUSH
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The National Health Authority (NHA) is the apex body mandated to implement the Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM-JAY). It is an attached office of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.

Source: West Bengal Becomes 36th State Under Ayushman Bharat PM-JAY; 1.24 Cr Families to Get ₹5 Lakh Health Cover →
Q98.

Consider the following statements regarding the Ayushman Bharat PM-JAY scheme:

1. It provides a health cover of ₹5 lakh per family per year for secondary and tertiary care hospitalization.

2. The scheme is fully funded and implemented by the respective State Governments.

3. West Bengal was the first state to implement the scheme after its nationwide launch in 2018.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

HardUPSC, SSC
  • A.(A) Only 1✓ Correct Answer
  • B.(B) Only 2
  • C.(C) Both 1 and 3
  • D.(D) All three
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as AB PM-JAY provides ₹5 lakh cover per family per year. Statement 2 is incorrect; it is a centrally sponsored scheme with funding shared between Centre and States. Statement 3 is incorrect; West Bengal was the 36th and last state/UT to join, not the first.

Source: West Bengal Becomes 36th State Under Ayushman Bharat PM-JAY; 1.24 Cr Families to Get ₹5 Lakh Health Cover →
Q99.

According to the article, what was the approximate number of eligible families in West Bengal set to benefit from the Ayushman Bharat PM-JAY scheme?

MediumUPSC, SSC
  • A.Approximately 75 lakh families
  • B.Approximately 1.24 crore families✓ Correct Answer
  • C.Approximately 2.5 crore families
  • D.Approximately 5 crore families
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The Chief Minister of West Bengal stated that approximately 1.24 crore eligible families in the state will be able to avail health coverage under AB PM-JAY. The other figures are distractors not mentioned in the article.

Source: West Bengal Becomes 36th State Under Ayushman Bharat PM-JAY; 1.24 Cr Families to Get ₹5 Lakh Health Cover →
Q100.

What is one of the most significant benefits of the Ayushman Bharat PM-JAY scheme's portability feature, as highlighted in the context of West Bengal?

MediumUPSC, SSC
  • A.It allows beneficiaries to choose private hospitals over public ones.
  • B.It enables migrant workers to access cashless treatment across India.✓ Correct Answer
  • C.It reduces the premium amount paid by the state government.
  • D.It simplifies the process of hospital empanelment.
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The Union Health Minister specifically stated that the portability feature would be particularly beneficial for migrant workers from West Bengal, allowing them to access cashless treatment at empanelled hospitals anywhere in the country, ensuring continuity of healthcare.

Source: West Bengal Becomes 36th State Under Ayushman Bharat PM-JAY; 1.24 Cr Families to Get ₹5 Lakh Health Cover →
Q101.

The research demonstrating randomness amplification was published in which scientific journal?

EasyUPSC, SSC
  • A.Science
  • B.Nature✓ Correct Answer
  • C.Physical Review Letters
  • D.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article explicitly states the study was published in the journal Nature. This is a high-impact peer-reviewed scientific journal.

Source: Quantum Randomness Amplification Breaks Santha-Vazirani Limit, Achieves Device-Independent Certified Perfect Randomness →
Q102.

Consider the following statements regarding the quantum randomness amplification breakthrough:

1. The experiment successfully broke the Santha-Vazirani limit, which states that classical computers cannot upgrade a weakly random source into a perfectly random one.

2. The protocol achieved a Bell test score of 2.271, which is below the classical limit of 2, indicating the process was not purely quantum.

3. The technique is device-independent, meaning the output's randomness can be certified even if the hardware generating it is not trusted.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

HardUPSC
  • A.(A) Only 1
  • B.(B) Only 2
  • C.(C) Both 1 and 3✓ Correct Answer
  • D.(D) All three
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article. Statement 2 is incorrect; a score of 2.271 is above the classical limit of 2, proving quantum behavior. Statement 3 is correct, as device-independent certification is described as a gold standard in security.

Source: Quantum Randomness Amplification Breaks Santha-Vazirani Limit, Achieves Device-Independent Certified Perfect Randomness →
Q103.

According to the experiment described, what was the distance between the two entangled particles in the Bell test setup?

MediumUPSC, SSC
  • A.10 meters
  • B.30 meters✓ Correct Answer
  • C.50 meters
  • D.100 meters
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article specifies that the entangled particles were placed 30 meters apart. This distance ensured they could not communicate their states at the speed of light, a key requirement for a valid Bell test.

Source: Quantum Randomness Amplification Breaks Santha-Vazirani Limit, Achieves Device-Independent Certified Perfect Randomness →
Q104.

What is a proposed primary application for the certified random bits generated by the new quantum amplification protocol?

MediumUPSC, Banking
  • A.As a seed for artificial intelligence training algorithms
  • B.As a public randomness beacon for financial transactions and encryption✓ Correct Answer
  • C.As a source for simulating complex climate models
  • D.As a testing tool for microprocessor performance
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The researchers proposed a 'public randomness beacon' service. The article mentions the U.S. NIST already runs a similar service, and such beacons are used for lotteries, jury assignment, and encryption.

Source: Quantum Randomness Amplification Breaks Santha-Vazirani Limit, Achieves Device-Independent Certified Perfect Randomness →
Q105.

Which government department is responsible for conducting spectrum auctions in India?

EasyUPSC, SSC
  • A.Department of Telecommunications (DoT)✓ Correct Answer
  • B.Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI)
  • C.Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology
  • D.National Telecom Authority
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article states that the Department of Telecommunications (DoT) under the Ministry of Communications regularly holds auctions to sell airwaves to private players. TRAI is the regulatory body that recommends policies and tariffs but does not conduct auctions.

Source: Bombay High Court Quashes ₹24,000 Cr Retrospective Spectrum Charge Against Airtel and Vodafone Idea →
Q106.

Consider the following statements regarding the One-Time Spectrum Charge (OTSC) case:

1. The Bombay High Court quashed the OTSC demands, providing relief estimated at over ₹24,000 crore to Bharti Airtel and Vodafone Idea.

2. The OTSC was levied retrospectively on spectrum held beyond 6.2 MHz from January 2010 onwards.

3. The court's judgment disagreed with a 2016 Madras High Court ruling in the Aircel case which had upheld a similar levy.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

HardUPSC
  • A.(A) Only 1
  • B.(B) Only 2
  • C.(C) Both 1 and 3✓ Correct Answer
  • D.(D) All three
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article. Statement 2 is incorrect; the levy was retrospective from July 2008 onwards, not January 2010. Statement 3 is correct as the article mentions the Bombay HC disagreed with the 2016 Madras HC judgment in the Aircel case.

Source: Bombay High Court Quashes ₹24,000 Cr Retrospective Spectrum Charge Against Airtel and Vodafone Idea →
Q107.

According to the article, what was the amount of contingent liability related to OTSC that Bharti Airtel had disclosed in 2023?

MediumUPSC, SSC
  • A.₹6,600 crore✓ Correct Answer
  • B.₹7,000 crore
  • C.₹8,500 crore
  • D.₹15,178 crore
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article states that in 2023, Airtel disclosed OTSC dues of ₹15,178 crore, of which ₹8,500 crore was paid and the remaining ₹6,600 crore was classified as a contingent liability. The other options are total dues or Vodafone Idea's dues.

Source: Bombay High Court Quashes ₹24,000 Cr Retrospective Spectrum Charge Against Airtel and Vodafone Idea →
Q108.

What is the core legal principle reinforced by the Bombay High Court's judgment on the OTSC case?

MediumUPSC, SSC
  • A.The government has absolute authority to levy charges on natural resources.
  • B.Financial terms of licenses can be altered retrospectively to meet policy goals.
  • C.Financial obligations cannot be imposed retrospectively after resource allocation.✓ Correct Answer
  • D.Telecom operators must pay charges as recommended by TRAI without dispute.
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article explicitly states the court held that the government could not retrospectively alter the financial terms of telecom licenses and impose fresh liabilities years after spectrum had already been allocated. This reinforces the principle of regulatory predictability and sanctity of contract.

Source: Bombay High Court Quashes ₹24,000 Cr Retrospective Spectrum Charge Against Airtel and Vodafone Idea →
Q109.

Which High Court made the observations regarding the misuse of preventive detention powers in Prayagraj and Ghaziabad?

EasyUPSC, SSC
  • A.Delhi High Court
  • B.Allahabad High Court✓ Correct Answer
  • C.Uttarakhand High Court
  • D.Madhya Pradesh High Court
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article explicitly states that a bench of the Allahabad High Court, comprising Justices Siddharth and Vinai Kumar Dwivedi, heard the plea and made the observations about the 'shocking state of affairs'.

Source: Allahabad HC Flags 4,800 Preventive Detentions in UP, Orders ₹2 Lakh Compensation for Illegal Detention Under BNSS Sections 126, 135, 170 →
Q110.

Consider the following statements regarding the news:

1. The Allahabad High Court was hearing a plea alleging illegal detention of a man in Ghaziabad.

2. The court directed the Uttar Pradesh government to pay Rs 2 lakh as compensation.

3. The detentions were made under sections of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

HardUPSC, State PSC
  • A.(A) Only 1
  • B.(B) Only 2
  • C.(C) Both 2 and 3✓ Correct Answer
  • D.(D) All three
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect. The plea was regarding illegal detention in Prayagraj, not Ghaziabad. Statement 2 is correct as the court directed a compensation of Rs 2 lakh. Statement 3 is correct as the detentions were under BNSS sections 126, 135, and 170.

Source: Allahabad HC Flags 4,800 Preventive Detentions in UP, Orders ₹2 Lakh Compensation for Illegal Detention Under BNSS Sections 126, 135, 170 →
Q111.

According to the data placed before the Allahabad High Court, how many persons were detained under preventive provisions in the Ghaziabad Commissionerate between May 1, 2025 and April 30, 2026?

MediumUPSC, SSC
  • A.1,321
  • B.2,325
  • C.2,522✓ Correct Answer
  • D.4,800
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article specifies that in the Ghaziabad Commissionerate alone, 2,522 persons were detained under the relevant BNSS sections between May 1, 2025 and April 30, 2026. Option B (2,325) is the figure for Prayagraj from 2024-2026, and D (4,800) is the approximate combined total.

Source: Allahabad HC Flags 4,800 Preventive Detentions in UP, Orders ₹2 Lakh Compensation for Illegal Detention Under BNSS Sections 126, 135, 170 →
Q112.

What was the primary legal flaw identified by the Allahabad High Court in the detention order passed by the Assistant Commissioner of Police?

MediumUPSC, State PSC
  • A.The detention was not authorized by the Commissioner of Police.
  • B.The order was a printed proforma that directly sent the petitioner to jail without giving him an immediate chance to furnish a personal bond.✓ Correct Answer
  • C.The detention exceeded the maximum period of 24 hours allowed without judicial scrutiny.
  • D.The grounds of arrest were not communicated to the petitioner's family.
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The court specifically noted that the order was a printed proforma fixing the next date after eight days, instead of the next day, thereby illegally depriving the petitioner of an opportunity to furnish a personal bond. This was the core procedural illegality highlighted.

Source: Allahabad HC Flags 4,800 Preventive Detentions in UP, Orders ₹2 Lakh Compensation for Illegal Detention Under BNSS Sections 126, 135, 170 →

Why Practice Current Affairs Questions Daily?

For UPSC, MPSC, SSC, Banking & Teaching exams, reading current affairs is only half the work. Practising questions immediately after reading triggers active recall, which is scientifically proven to improve long-term retention compared to passive reading.

  • Identify Knowledge Gaps: MCQs reveal what you missed, specific percentages, committee names, constitutional articles, or ministry affiliations.
  • Build Elimination Skills: Exam-style distractors train you to eliminate wrong options confidently, especially in UPSC statement-based questions.
  • Reinforce Static GK Links: Each question links back to a source article, helping you connect current events to static textbook concepts.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important current affairs questions for 9 June 2026?▼

This page contains 112 current affairs questions from 9 June 2026, covering multiple topics. All questions are sourced from The Hindu and Indian Express with detailed explanations.

How to use 9 June 2026 current affairs questions for UPSC preparation?▼

Read each question carefully, attempt an answer mentally, then check the correct option and read the explanation. Focus on statement-based questions for Prelims practice and link each topic to your static GK notes. Use the interactive quiz for timed practice.

How many current affairs questions should I practice daily?▼

Ideally 20-40 questions daily. Practicing daily current affairs MCQs from The Hindu and Indian Express improves both speed and conceptual clarity for UPSC, SSC and Banking exams.

Are these questions based on The Hindu and Indian Express?▼

Yes. All daily current affairs questions on this platform are sourced from important news articles published in The Hindu and Indian Express, filtered for exam relevance.

What is the best way to use these question pages for revision?▼

Read the question and attempt an answer mentally, then reveal the explanation. Use the Table of Contents to jump to topics you are weak in. Finish by taking the linked interactive quiz for timed practice.

All Questions in This Set

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  3. Q3. is the length of the Zojila Tunnel as mentioned in the article?
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  6. Q6. Consider the following statements regarding the news: 1. Fitc…
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  8. Q8. is identified as the primary reason for Fitch's downward revis…
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  10. Q10. Consider the following statements regarding the Zojila Tunnel:…
  11. Q11. is the total estimated cost of the Zojila Tunnel project as me…
  12. Q12. is the primary strategic importance of the Zojila Tunnel project?
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  19. Q19. As per the Jharkhand High Court order, within how many days mu…
  20. Q20. is a primary objective of the Jharkhand High Court's direction…
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  22. Q22. Consider the following statements regarding the Zojila tunnel:…
  23. Q23. According to the news, what is the total approximate cost of t…
  24. Q24. is the primary strategic significance of the Zojila tunnel as …
  25. Q25. ministry oversees the execution of the Zojila Tunnel project?
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  27. Q27. is the approximate reduction in travel time between Ganderbal …
  28. Q28. is the primary strategic significance of the Zojila Tunnel for…
  29. Q29. Union Ministry is responsible for the implementation of the VB…
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  31. Q31. is the total amount of the interim Central outlay announced fo…
  32. Q32. is a key structural change introduced by the VB-G RAM G scheme…
  33. Q33. institute is the nodal agency for conducting the National Fami…
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  39. Q39. For the first time in how many years did Chinese President Xi …
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  42. Q42. Consider the following statements regarding the Zojila Tunnel:…
  43. Q43. According to the article, what is the total length of the Zoji…
  44. Q44. is the primary strategic significance of the Zojila Tunnel pro…
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  46. Q46. Consider the following statements regarding the news: 1. The …
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  48. Q48. is the primary concern raised by education experts and teacher…
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  56. Q56. is a primary strategic objective of establishing the solar pow…
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  63. Q63. On which date did the Supreme Court deliver its judgment uphol…
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  84. Q84. is a primary criticism highlighted in the article regarding th…
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