6 June 2026, Questions & Answers

Explanation

The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) is a statutory committee established under the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934. Its primary mandate is to determine the policy repo rate to achieve the inflation target set by the Government of India.

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect: The MPC held the repo rate unchanged at 5.25%, it did not increase it. Statement 2 is correct: The RBI lowered its GDP growth projection to 6.6% from 6.9%. Statement 3 is incorrect: The tax exemption was for FII investments in government bonds, not corporate bonds.

Explanation

In the June 2026 meeting, the RBI raised its inflation forecast for the year to 5.1%, up from the 4.6% it had estimated in its April meeting. 3.5% was the headline retail inflation figure for April, and 5.25% is the repo rate.

Explanation

The article states that measures like removing taxes on FII bond investments and providing concessional forex swap facilities were aimed at attracting foreign capital. This was needed due to significant equity outflows ($28.6 bn) and low net FDI ($7.65 bn), to ease pressure on the Indian rupee.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that under Section 45ZB of the amended RBI Act, 1934, the central government is empowered to constitute the six-member Monetary Policy Committee. This is a key static fact related to India's monetary policy framework.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article: the Centre scrapped capital gains tax on FII investment in government bonds. Statement 2 is incorrect because the RBI cut its GDP growth forecast for FY27 to 6.6%, not increased it to 7.2%. Statement 3 is correct as economists estimate the BoP deficit could touch $60 billion in 2026-27.

Explanation

The article states that the Nilgiri Tahr population count in Tamil Nadu, as per the April 2026 estimation, is 1,364 individuals, showing a 4.68% increase over the previous year's count of 1,303. The other options are previous years' counts or distractors.

Explanation

The article clearly states that the scheme's objective is to reduce air pollution in Delhi-NCR by incentivizing the replacement of older trucks and buses with BS-VI or stricter emission-compliant vehicles. It specifically targets BS-IV and older vehicles, excluding government vehicles.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that Akshaya Patra is an implementer of the PM POSHAN scheme, which was earlier known as the Mid-Day Meal Programme. It has signed an MoU with the government for this purpose.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article. Statement 2 is incorrect; the article clearly says Akshaya Patra serves only about 2% of India's total beneficiary base. Statement 3 is correct as the article details the use of centralised kitchens, steam cooking, and roti-making machines capable of producing 40,000-60,000 rotis per hour.

Explanation

The article states that Akshaya Patra serves 2.35 million midday meals and, additionally, about 1 million morning nutrition servings. Therefore, the total daily meals served are 3.35 million. Option A is only the midday meal count, and option D is the number of schools.

Explanation

The CEO explicitly lists accurate demand forecasting as the first challenge: "How do we bring analytics and accurate forecasting of daily meal demand across thousands of schools? If I forecast incorrectly, it leads to significant wastage." The article rules out using GM crops and emphasizes that they do not lay off employees, making the other options incorrect.

Explanation

The article explicitly states the bill was introduced in the Rajya Sabha on December 8, 2023, by V. Sivadasan, a Rajya Sabha member. This is a factual detail directly from the provided content.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the WHO data provided. Statement 2 is correct; Chennai has 0.81 sq.m., which is lower than Pune (1.4), Bengaluru (2.25), Delhi (2.9), and Mumbai (1.24). Statement 3 is incorrect; UN-Habitat recommends 30% of city land as public open space, not 50%.

Explanation

The article provides specific data: "Bengaluru offers approximately 2.25 sq.m." The other options are the figures for Chennai (0.81), Pune (1.4), and Delhi (2.9) respectively.

Explanation

The article cites the book's central question: "who has access to these [city] spaces?" It concludes that if women, marginalized groups, or the working class have no access, it defines who is an 'acceptable citizen'. This directly points to inequality in access based on social identity.

Explanation

The article explicitly mentions that the India Meteorological Department (IMD) has forecast a 10% deficit in southwest monsoon rainfall. IMD is the national agency under the Ministry of Earth Sciences responsible for weather and monsoon forecasts.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the article states the Great Famine was linked to a powerful El Nino event. Statement 2 is correct as the article cites the death toll as 55 lakh to 82 lakh. Statement 3 is incorrect because the article notes that Nagarkurnool and Nalgonda districts in Telangana were among the worst-affected, though other parts faced only drinking water shortages.

Explanation

The article clearly states: "The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has forecast a 10% deficit in southwest monsoon rainfall from the Long Period Average this year." The other options are plausible distractors but not the figure provided.

Explanation

The article emphasizes that numerous tanks and water bodies in Telangana acted as buffers. It cites specific numbers: 18,089 large tanks (with 4,924 functional) and 52,685 wells (33,851 providing water), which helped blunt the impact of drought and supported famine-relief works.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the National Education Policy 2020 positions digital technology as central and proposes a National Educational Technology Forum. This is a key static GK linkage for education-related policies.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article. Statement 2 is incorrect; PISA 2022 data showed heavy screen use correlated with 'dramatically lower scores', not higher. Statement 3 is incorrect; Filby argues the new divide is 'between those whose education is shaped by people and those whose education is governed by platforms', not merely about access.

Explanation

The article specifically states: 'PISA 2022, drawing on data from 81 countries, points in the same direction...'. This is a precise data point for factual recall.

Explanation

The article argues that while ed-tech is framed as an equalizer, evidence suggests it creates a new divide where affluent children get human instruction and under-resourced children get apps. It states: 'The equity argument for ed-tech, applied at scale and without rigorous scrutiny, may produce the opposite of what it promises.'

Explanation

Entry 25 of the Concurrent List (List III) covers "Education, including technical education, medical education and universities". This allows both the central and state governments, like Punjab in this case, to legislate on the subject.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the article mentions a 5% annual cap. Statement 2 is incorrect; the refund threshold is 15% cumulatively over the last three years, not 10% over five years. Statement 3 is correct as the article explicitly cites Supreme Court rulings against commercialisation.

Explanation

The article clearly states that any private school that has cumulatively increased its fees by more than 15% during the last three consecutive years will be required to refund the excess amount.

Explanation

The article directly quotes the minister referencing Supreme Court rulings that "commercialisation and profiteering in education are strictly impermissible," establishing this as the core philosophical and legal justification for the regulatory move.

Explanation

The article states that the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) provided reasons for low adoption to the Estimates Committee. MNRE is the nodal ministry for promoting renewable energy, including solar power schemes like PM Suryaghar and PM-KUSUM.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article's description of PM Suryaghar Yojana. Statement 2 is correct: PM-KUSUM launched in 2019 had a 2022 target extended due to pandemic disruption. Statement 3 is correct: The article lists Gujarat, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Kerala, and Rajasthan as the top five states accounting for nearly 70% of rooftop installations.

Explanation

The article explicitly states: 'Both schemes, backed by a combined budget of around Rs 95,000 crore...' The other options are close distractors; ₹75,000 crore is the estimated annual government savings from full implementation.

Explanation

The article's core analysis is that when electricity is already free (Punjab offers 300 free units) or heavily subsidized, consumers have no financial incentive to invest in solar. The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy cited this as a primary reason to the Estimates Committee.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the 'NIA's case, lodged in 2022' pertains to the allegations against PFI. The NIA is the designated central agency for investigating terror-related offenses under the NIA Act, 2008.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the article says the judge ordered 'framing of charges against PFI and 25 other accused persons'. Statement 2 is incorrect because the MHA banned PFI in September 2022, not 2023. Statement 3 is correct as the article mentions 'Over 1,300 criminal cases have been registered against PFI members'.

Explanation

The court order, as quoted in the article, states the conspiracy aimed to establish an Islamic Caliphate 'by or before the year 2047'. The other options are plausible distractors but not mentioned in the text.

Explanation

In criminal procedure, 'framing of charges' is a stage where the court, after considering the police report and documents, finds sufficient ground to presume the accused committed an offense. It is not a conviction but a decision to proceed to trial. The article states 'Formal framing of charges will take place on July 10 following which trial is likely to begin'.

Explanation

The court's emphasis on balancing investigative necessities with the 'legitimate rights and interests of account holders' aligns with judicial interpretations of Article 21, which includes the right to livelihood and protection from arbitrary state action affecting one's finances.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the court directed the Centre to consider a national-level policy. Statement 2 is incorrect; the freeze notice was issued by the Maharashtra Police, not Karnataka Police. Statement 3 is correct as the court's 5th suggested issue mentions facilitating service of notices through CCTNS.

Explanation

The article explicitly states: 'The court has now posted the matter for further hearing on July 1.' June 4 is the date of the order, making it a close distractor.

Explanation

The court's order aims to create a 'standardised, technology-enabled, citizen-centric, and legally sustainable framework capable of balancing investigative necessities with the legitimate rights and interests of account holders.' This directly points to standardising procedures to reduce hardship while not hindering investigations.

Explanation

The article explicitly mentions that according to International Maritime Organization (IMO) guidelines, AIS should always be in operation when a ship is sailing or at anchor. The IMO is the UN agency responsible for the safety and security of shipping.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the article defines 'going dark' as switching off AIS transponders. Statement 2 is correct as the article states the practice broadened from Iran-linked tonnage to non-Iranian operators. Statement 3 is directly supported by the Vortexa data mentioned: 'dark transits through the Strait of Hormuz — between March 1 and late May — represent 57% of all transits recorded over the period.'

Explanation

The article clearly states: 'India depended heavily on the Strait of Hormuz for its energy imports, with over 40% of its oil imports, 60% of its LNG imports, and 90% of its liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) imports coming through the narrow passage...' The other options are distractors using the figures for oil (40%) and LNG (60%).

Explanation

The article quotes Claire Jungman of Vortexa stating that AIS-off movements 'have become a wider commercial response to conflict risk, operational uncertainty, and the need to keep Gulf cargo moving.' While sanctions evasion was the initial driver for Iranian vessels, the surge among non-Iranian operators is attributed to these broader commercial and security concerns in a conflict zone.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the Union Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas launched the E85 fuel. This ministry is responsible for the exploration, production, refining, and distribution of petroleum, natural gas, and petroleum products in India.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the article defines E85 as having 80–85% ethanol. Statement 2 is incorrect because E85 is engineered exclusively for Flex-Fuel Vehicles (FFVs) and filling it in a regular E20 vehicle can damage the engine. Statement 3 is correct as per the Centre's data mentioned in the article.

Explanation

The article provides the specific data point: "In Delhi, the E85 fuel is priced at Rs 82.12 per litre." The other options are close distractors. Remembering such exact figures is crucial for Prelims questions.

Explanation

The article quotes the Union Minister stating that wider FFV adoption "reduces India's dependence on crude oil imports and boosts farmers' income through greater ethanol demand." The other options are either incorrect or not supported by the article's content.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the PreVenTB trial was 'conducted by the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)'. ICMR is India's apex body for biomedical research under the Department of Health Research.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct: The article states '50.4% efficacy of VPM1002 against extrapulmonary TB (statistically significant)'. Statement 2 is incorrect: The trial involved individuals 'aged six years and above', not infants. Statement 3 is correct: The article notes 'none of the currently ongoing trials worldwide has included EPTB as the efficacy end-point'.

Explanation

The article specifically mentions 'overall 21.4% efficacy of VPM1002 against all TB'. 50.4% is the efficacy against extrapulmonary TB only, and 64.6% is the efficacy in children aged 6-14 years against all TB.

Explanation

The core argument is against 'waiting for a perfect vaccine' and for 'deploying tools that reduce severe disease... can deliver immediate and tangible benefits'. It advocates for a pragmatic approach, citing precedents like Covaxin's early approval.

Explanation

The Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions (which oversees the Department of Personnel and Training) is the nodal ministry for policies related to recruitment and appointments to central government services, often conducted by bodies like UPSC and SSC.

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect: Convictions were secured in only 2 out of 45 cases, which is about 4.4%, not 'more than 10%'. Statement 2 is correct as the article explicitly mentions exams for teachers, police constables, and railway staff. Statement 3 is correct as per the article's data on enrolments for cancelled exams.

Explanation

The article states that out of 1,658 arrested individuals, only 925 were charge-sheeted. Option A (925) is the number charge-sheeted, which is a close distractor. The other options are plausible but incorrect figures not mentioned in the text.

Explanation

The article's core argument is that impunity in exam fraud weakens trust in institutions and betrays the promise that advancement is based on merit. While re-conducting exams has costs (option A), and there might be indirect impacts on candidate pools (option B), the central thematic concern is the erosion of institutional trust and the meritocratic ideal.

Explanation

The article explicitly states the judgment examined cases arising under the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act and discussed its implementation framework.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the article mentions the court's warning about mechanical implementation. Statement 2 is incorrect; the judgment explicitly states success cannot be measured 'solely through convictions' but also through emotional well-being. Statement 3 is correct as the court encouraged deeper academic inquiry into these areas.

Explanation

The article clearly states that Justice L Victoria Gowri was hearing four separate petitions involving POCSO prosecutions from different districts of Tamil Nadu.

Explanation

The judgment, as per the article, identified several recurring concerns including the 'absence of trauma-informed investigative approaches' which leads to mechanical procedures and psychological strain on children.

Explanation

The NTA is an autonomous body established by the Government of India under the Ministry of Education (formerly Ministry of Human Resource Development). Its primary mandate is to conduct entrance examinations for higher education institutions.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the article describes the move to a central question bank. Statement 2 is incorrect; the leak occurred during the "first phase of the confidential operations (CONOPs)", i.e., the paper-setting and translation stage, not the final printing stage. Statement 3 is correct as per the article which mentions the NTA's plan to use AI for nearly 85% of translation.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the CBI's investigation "has so far resulted in the arrest of 13 people, including translators and subject experts". The other numbers are close distractors.

Explanation

The core objective, as stated in the article, is to reduce human interface and ensure "no single individual has visibility of the final paper". This aims to plug systemic leaks by making the paper-setting process opaque even to its contributors. Cost, difficulty, and speed are not the primary focus of this security-centric reform.

Explanation

As mentioned in the article, NCIIPC falls under the National Security Advisor in the Prime Minister's Office. This is a key static fact about India's cybersecurity architecture.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the article states Mythos Preview can identify critical software vulnerabilities. Statement 2 is correct as Project Glasswing expanded beyond its initial US and UK cohort to over 15 countries including India. Statement 3 is incorrect because the article reports the US NSA is using Mythos for offensive cyber operations.

Explanation

The article explicitly states: 'Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, in April, held a high-level meeting... to assess risks posed by the powerful model to the country’s banking sector.' This is a direct factual recall question.

Explanation

The article states: 'Sitharaman directed the Indian Banks’ Association (IBA) to develop a coordinated institutional mechanism to respond swiftly and effectively to any such threat.' This directive focuses on creating a structured, collaborative response framework rather than immediate technical or financial measures.

Explanation

As per the article, the meeting of the Economic Advisory Council was chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The Council has a Chairman (S Mahendra Dev) but its meetings are chaired by the PM.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the article states the Ministry did away with the withholding tax on investment by FIIs. Statement 2 is incorrect because the forex swap facility is temporary and for Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs), not all corporates. Statement 3 is correct as the article mentions the RBI bearing the full exchange rate hedging cost for the revived FCNR(B) scheme.

Explanation

The article states that the Q4 growth of 7.8% helped push the provisional estimate of full-year growth to 7.7%, which is 10 basis points higher than the second advance estimate of 7.6%. The Q4 growth rate (7.8%) is a close distractor.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that removing these taxes will likely accelerate the inclusion of Indian sovereign debt in the Bloomberg Global Aggregate Bond Index. This inclusion is crucial to attract passive foreign investment flows, which is the primary objective mentioned. The other options are either opposite to the effect or not the primary goal.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that E. Sreedharan submitted the DMRC's interim report for the Kerala high-speed rail corridor. DMRC is a joint venture of the Government of India and the Government of Delhi, known for developing the Delhi Metro.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct: The article says the 473.20-km line will be fully elevated except for a 6.5-km tunnel stretch. Statement 2 is correct: The system's energy requirements would be met through a captive solar network. Statement 3 is incorrect: The report proposes the use of standard gauge, not broad gauge, to reduce axle load and costs.

Explanation

The article clearly states: 'The project cost is estimated at Rs 60,000 crore'. The other figures are distractors. The funding breakdown is ₹36,000 crore via Centre-State equity and ₹24,000 crore via crowdfunding.

Explanation

The article explains that the HSR line is proposed on standard gauge because 'axle load can be reduced to 15 tonnes against 25 tonnes on broad gauge, substantially lowering investment and operational costs.' The other options are incorrect: Standard gauge allows for lighter loads (A), creates compatibility issues with existing broad-gauge network (B), and there is no such mandate (D).

Explanation

As per the article, the National Awards for e-Governance (NAeG) are presented every year since 2003 by the Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances (DAR&PG), Government of India.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the article states NAeG awards have been given since 2003. Statement 2 is correct as the award money (₹10 lakh for Gold) is to be used for public welfare projects. Statement 3 is incorrect; the 2026 conference theme is 'Viksit Bharat 2047: AI-Enabled, Data-Driven and Secure Digital Governance'.

Explanation

The article clearly states that the NAeG Awards, 2026 consist of an incentive of Rs 10 lakh for Gold awardees and Rs 5 lakh for Silver awardees.

Explanation

As explained in the article, the JAM Trinity — Jan Dhan bank accounts, Aadhaar enrolment, and widespread mobile penetration — connected individuals to the state directly, enabling welfare benefits to move straight into bank accounts, reducing intermediaries, delays, and leakages.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the SOP was developed by TNGCC and TNCCM "in collaboration with the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and Seeds Technical Services."

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the article says the SOP was launched on June 5, marking World Environment Day. Statement 2 is incorrect because the Perumbakkam pilot specifically recorded roof surface temperatures that were 6°C to 8°C lower. Statement 3 is correct as the article mentions the document prescribes a 12-stage framework.

Explanation

The article states: "Indoor air and ceiling surface temperatures fell by about 4°C to 5°C" in the Ambattur school pilot project. The other options are distractors based on other data points in the article (e.g., 6-8°C was the roof surface temperature reduction in Perumbakkam).

Explanation

The core objective, as stated in the article, is to "standardise the implementation of cool roof coatings, which is a passive cooling measure" and the Environment Secretary noted it aims "to improve heat resilience while reducing energy demand and emissions." The other options are not supported by the article's content.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the Kerala Forest Department has launched this initiative, making Kerala the first State in India to achieve a fully digitised, judiciary-integrated wildlife offence management system.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article. Statement 2 is incorrect; the security audit was conducted by CERT-In (Computer Emergency Response Team), not NCIIPC. Statement 3 is correct as the article mentions real-time tracking from POR to verdicts.

Explanation

According to Jose Louies, CEO of WTI, the department embarked upon this digitisation roadmap back in 2017. The other options are close distractors related to the timeline of the Malayattoor case (2016-17).

Explanation

The article clearly states that the genesis of HAWK traces back to the major crisis during the infamous Malayattoor elephant poaching investigation, which exposed systemic blindness due to fragmented data. The other options are either not mentioned or are subsequent developments.

Explanation

The article explicitly states: "An analysis of data from the Ministry of Commerce and Industry shows that India’s total oil imports bounced back..." This ministry handles trade data, including import-export statistics.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct: The article states total imports were "195.3 lakh tonnes." Statement 2 is incorrect: The Russian volume was "67 lakh tonnes" which is "34.3% of the total," not more than 38%. Statement 3 is correct: The article states the premium was "$77.8 per tonne."

Explanation

The article clearly states: "India’s total oil import bill jumped 61.3% to $15.4 billion in April 2026, as compared to its level in the previous month." 23% is the volume increase, 27% is the volume increase from Russia, and 425% is the premium increase.

Explanation

The article shows a drastic increase in the cost of a major import (oil), which directly widens the trade and current account deficit. Higher energy costs also feed into inflation, making macroeconomic management more challenging. The other options are not supported by the article's content.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the CBI registered the case in 2007 and that the law officer appearing for the CBI made submissions before the Supreme Court. The CBI is the central agency handling the prosecution under the Official Secrets Act.

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect. The Supreme Court ruled that an accused cannot be denied access to documents forming part of the chargesheet, even if they are confidential, as withholding them prejudices the right to a fair trial. Statement 2 is correct as the case involved retired Major General V.K. Singh, prosecuted under the Official Secrets Act, 1923. Statement 3 is correct as the Bench stated that the right to a fair trial is an important facet of the fundamental right to life and personal liberty under Article 21.

Explanation

The article specifically states: "The CBI registered a case against Singh in September 2007." The chargesheet was filed later in April 2008, but the First Information Report (FIR) was registered in 2007.

Explanation

The article repeatedly mentions that retired Major General V.K. Singh filed an application under Section 207 of the CrPC before the trial court. This section deals specifically with the supply of copies of the police report and other documents to the accused. The Supreme Court's judgment revolves around the interpretation and application of this section.

Explanation

The Supreme Court has interpreted the right to life and personal liberty under Article 21 of the Constitution to include the right to travel abroad. This interpretation is part of the expanded meaning given to Article 21 through various judicial pronouncements.

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect. The Supreme Court held that the right to travel abroad under Article 21 is NOT absolute and must be balanced with other rights. Statement 2 is correct as the SC set aside the Telangana HC's order. Statement 3 is correct as the article mentions the FIR was filed in 2014.

Explanation

The article explicitly states: 'The case arose out of a complaint lodged in 2014 about the suspicious death of the complainant’s father after which an FIR was filed...' Therefore, the correct year is 2014.

Explanation

The core ruling of the Supreme Court, as quoted in the article, is that the right to travel abroad 'cannot be viewed in isolation' and 'A balance must be struck between the individual liberty... and the right... to a speedy trial together with the larger societal interest...'. This establishes the balancing principle.

Explanation

JoSAA is the authority for seat allocation to IITs, NITs, IIITs, and Other-GFTIs. All these institutes fall under the purview of the Ministry of Education (formerly MHRD), which is responsible for higher education in India.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct: The article states the BS programme allows learners to exit at different stages with a diploma, a BSc, or a full BS degree. Statement 2 is correct: Admission requires JEE Advanced ranking and UCEED qualification. Statement 3 is correct: The article mentions IEOR started as an interdisciplinary programme at IIT Bombay in 1976, offering Master's and Doctoral degrees before the BTech was added in 2024.

Explanation

The article explicitly states: 'The sanctioned intake is approximately 36 seats.' for the BTech in IEOR at IIT Bombay. The other options are close distractors; 20 seats is the intake for IIT Delhi's BTech in Design.

Explanation

The article states the new courses are 'Driven by national priorities like the India Semiconductor Mission' and aim to address the 'need for tech-driven healthcare' and other strategic sectors. This aligns with the broader 'Atmanirbhar Bharat' vision, making option C correct. While other options might be incidental effects, they are not the primary strategic driver mentioned.