11 June 2026, Questions & Answers

Explanation

The Supreme Court's ruling specifically pertains to claims arising from motor vehicle accidents, which are adjudicated under the provisions of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988. This Act establishes the framework for compensation and the Motor Accident Claims Tribunals (MACTs).

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect as the Court quantified the amount at ₹30,000 per month, not ₹40,000. Statement 2 is correct as per the article. Statement 3 is incorrect as the Court explicitly observed that the contribution of a homemaker extends beyond the household and plays a vital role in nation-building.

Explanation

The article clearly states that the Supreme Court quantified the amount for the loss of domestic care at ₹30,000 per month. The other options are plausible distractors but are not the figure mentioned in the judgment.

Explanation

The core significance of the judgment is that it moves beyond symbolic recognition to assign a concrete economic value to the unpaid domestic and care work of homemakers, acknowledging its worth in legal and compensation frameworks. This is a step towards gender justice and proper economic valuation of non-market labor.

Explanation

The article explicitly mentions the Supreme Court stressing the need for strict enforcement of the Pre-Conception and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act, 1994 (PCPNDT Act). The other Acts are related to children or medical procedures but not specifically to prohibiting sex selection.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the article mentions the SC dismissed a Maharashtra doctor's appeal. Statement 2 is correct as the article cites the decline from 945 (1991) to 927 (2001) to 919 (2011). Statement 3 is incorrect; the article says the sex ratio at birth recovered to 929, not 945, and calls it a 'partial course correction, but yet, not a path of true equality and acceptability'.

Explanation

The article states: 'Census data shows that the national child sex ratio declined from 945 in 1991 to 927 in 2001 and further to 919 in 2011.' The other numbers are from different years: 945 (1991), 927 (2001), and 929 (sex ratio at birth).

Explanation

The article states the Court highlighted 'deep-seated patriarchal preferences towards a male child' and the 'behind the curtains prevalence of sex-selection practices', stating strict enforcement of the PCPNDT Act remains essential to address this systemic bias. The other options are narrower aspects or misinterpretations of the Act's purpose.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that 'The proposal seems to be aimed primarily at the US government.' While it mentions that ideas could be adopted globally, the primary target is the US government and its Congress.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the article mentions the 10²⁵ FLOPs threshold. Statement 2 is incorrect; the article specifies a 15-day reporting window, not 30 days. Statement 3 is correct as it lists the four risk categories, including 'loss of control' and 'automated research and development'.

Explanation

The article clearly states that the rules would apply to models developed by companies 'earning more than $500 million in annual AI revenue'. The $1 billion figure is the alternative threshold for annual AI research and development spending.

Explanation

The framework argues that companies should not evaluate their own models and that external experts should independently examine systems. It specifically recommends creating standards to ensure these evaluators 'remain free from conflicts of interest', addressing the bias in self-assessment.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that "The U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration officially confirmed the existence of the El Nino." NOAA is the primary U.S. agency responsible for monitoring oceanic and atmospheric conditions.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article: "NOAA's announcement said there's a 63% chance that the El Nino will get so intense... it would rank among the largest El Nino events in the historical record going back to 1950." Statement 2 is incorrect because El Nino effects vary by region (e.g., drought in Australia, potential rains in the Middle East). Statement 3 is correct: "Several climate scientists forecast that 2027 will be the hottest year on record because of lagging effects of this El Nino."

Explanation

The article provides the specific data point: "NOAA's announcement said there's a 63% chance that the El Nino will get so intense... it would rank among the largest El Nino events in the historical record going back to 1950." The other options are plausible but incorrect distractors.

Explanation

The core analysis in the article emphasizes that the El Nino "should further heat a globe already warming from fossil fuel pollution and will likely turbocharge extreme weather across the planet." This describes it as a force multiplier. The other options are incorrect: El Nino dampens but doesn't halt Atlantic hurricanes (A), the ENSO cycle continues (C), and its impacts are global, not regional (D).

Explanation

As stated in the article, the NCG was launched after the 2023 Washington Declaration. This pact included giving South Korea more insight into US nuclear planning.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the article states the NCG meeting aimed to bolster allied nuclear deterrence. Statement 2 is incorrect because the analysis by VERTIC indicated an increase, not a decrease, of about 75% in enrichment capacity. Statement 3 is correct as the article mentions the talks come as Seoul pursues the transfer of wartime operational control.

Explanation

The article specifically cites analysis by the Verification Research, Training and Information Centre (VERTIC) reporting that North Korea's uranium-enrichment capacity could rise by about 75% once the new Yongbyon facility reaches full production.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the process of transferring wartime operational control from Washington to Seoul 'has raised questions over how the allies would coordinate nuclear planning and conventional forces.' This is the core strategic challenge mentioned.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that 'A new regulator, the Digital Safety Commission of Canada, will be created.' This is the nodal body for enforcing the new social media regulations.

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect because the ban is conditional; platforms can obtain an exemption if they prove sufficient safeguards. Statement 2 is correct as per the article: 'The legislation would also regulate the companies behind artificial intelligence chatbots...' Statement 3 is correct as the article mentions Australia revoked 'about 4.7 million accounts'.

Explanation

The article provides the exact figure: 'In Australia, social media companies have revoked access to about 4.7 million accounts identified as belonging to children since the country banned use of the platforms by those under 16...'

Explanation

The core objective, as stated by the Culture Minister and throughout the article, is child safety. The minister said, 'We need basic protection in place,' and the article describes it as joining 'a growing global effort to tighten safety protections.' The law specifically targets seven types of harmful content.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that Business Monitor International (BMI) is 'a Fitch group company'. This is a direct static fact from the news content.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as BMI projects 6.6% for FY27, down from 7.7% in FY26. Statement 2 is incorrect; the RBI implemented a 125 bps rate *cut* in 2025, not a hike. Statement 3 is incorrect; 87/USD was the average level in *2025*, while the forecast for 2026 is 95.1/USD.

Explanation

The article repeatedly states that BMI projects India's GDP growth at 6.6% for FY2026/27 (FY27). 6.1% is the decade's average, 7.1% was FY25's growth, and 7.7% was FY26's growth.

Explanation

The article directly quotes BMI stating that 'the currently low level of short-term interest rates following the RBI’s 125 bps rate cut during 2025 will support the economy through the ongoing energy crisis.' This is a cause-and-effect relationship explicitly mentioned.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) claimed the strikes in its statement. The IRGC is a separate branch of Iran's military with significant political power.

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect as Saudi Arabia was NOT mentioned as a target; the targets were Jordan, Kuwait, and Bahrain. Statement 2 is correct as per the article. Statement 3 is incorrect because CENTCOM's response targeted Iranian 'military surveillance capabilities, communication systems, and air defense sites,' not oil refineries.

Explanation

The article directly quotes the IRGC statement: 'During two waves of operations, eighteen important targets belonging to the US Army in the bases of Ali and Ahmad Ahmad Air Force (were hit).' The other numbers are close distractors.

Explanation

CENTCOM's statement, as quoted in the article, said the strikes were against 'Iranian targets that posed a threat to U.S. forces and international commercial ships transiting regional waters.' Protecting shipping lanes is a key US interest in the strategically vital Persian Gulf.

Explanation

The article states that 'National Highways and Infrastructure Development Corporation Ltd is implementing it'. MEIL is the construction contractor, not the implementing agency. BRO and NHAI are not mentioned in this context.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article: 'This will reduce the distance from Sonamarg to Drass by 27 km'. Statement 2 is incorrect; the article specifies the New Austrian Tunneling Method (NATM), not TBM. Statement 3 is correct: 'One of the three vertical shafts is 474.30 metres long... making it the longest vertical shaft in India.'

Explanation

The article clearly states: 'It is now targeted to be completed in February 2028.' The initial target was September 2026, but it was delayed due to the pandemic, a terror attack, and extreme weather.

Explanation

The article emphasizes that for defense forces, the all-weather highway is a 'strategic lifeline' that will 'end the long-standing reliance on expensive and vulnerable airlifts.' While other options might be indirect benefits, this is the core strategic military objective explicitly stated.

Explanation

The article explicitly mentions the Kaladan Multi-Modal Transit Transport Project as a key connectivity initiative under India's Act East Policy that has faced prolonged delays. It is designed to connect Kolkata to Sittwe and then to Mizoram.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the article states India moved beyond its 'wait-and-watch' approach. Statement 2 is correct as the article mentions Myanmar seeks to diversify away from China. Statement 3 is incorrect because the article clearly states the 'absence of major agreements, substantial new commitments, or significant MoUs' during the visit.

Explanation

The article specifically uses the term 'Pauk-Phaw' to describe the long-standing relationship between Myanmar and China. The other options are terms used for China's relationships with other countries (e.g., Pakistan, Russia).

Explanation

The article concludes that India's ties are likely to remain limited 'until the country’s political and security landscape becomes more stable.' The primary constraint is Myanmar's own internal instability, not external pressure or a lack of focus.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the court said Google cannot invoke host provider protections under the EU's Digital Services Act (DSA). The DSA is the EU's comprehensive regulation for online platforms and intermediary services.

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect. The court ruled Google is a *direct* infringer for AI Overviews, explicitly rejecting the 'indirect infringer' logic used for traditional search engines. Statement 2 is correct as per the court's finding that AI Overviews creates new text. Statement 3 is incorrect; the article clearly states the ruling is 'preliminary' and 'not yet final'.

Explanation

The article states: "Google has been directed to cover 80 per cent of the legal costs of the plaintiffs, with each of them paying 10 per cent each." This is a specific factual data point from the ruling.

Explanation

The core legal distinction made by the court was that AI Overviews generates "independent, new, and substantive statements" and "brand-new text statements," making it Google's own content. This differentiates it from traditional search engines that merely link to third-party content, which are treated as indirect infringers.

Explanation

The article explicitly states the case was about the RBI's decision to compulsorily retire its employee, Animesh Bakuli. The RBI is India's central bank and the disciplinary authority in this matter.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the article confirms the HC upheld the retirement for absence from March 19, 2020. Statement 2 is incorrect; the Court held the absence was 'detrimental to public interest', not beneficial. Statement 3 is correct as the petitioner contended his absence was due to COVID-19 and parents' health.

Explanation

The article repeatedly states the employee remained absent 'for nearly three years', specifically from March 19, 2020. The Court's order and the news headline both emphasize this duration as the core factual basis for the disciplinary action.

Explanation

The Court's order, as quoted in the article, explicitly states that unauthorised absence from a responsible RBI post 'would undoubtedly be detrimental to the public interest'. This principle of protecting public interest in public employment is central to the justification for the penalty.

Explanation

The article explicitly mentions that the state-level consultation where Jhansi's model was presented was scheduled for 'World Day Against Child Labour' on June 12. This day is internationally recognized.

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect as the article clarifies that the status does NOT imply physical inspection of every household. Statement 2 is correct as per the data mentioned ('more than 3,000 out-of-school children'). Statement 3 is correct as it aligns with CM Yogi Adityanath's announcement for a 2027 target.

Explanation

The article provides a specific figure: 'Dubey said the district also identified around 71 child labourers during the campaign and ensured their rehabilitation...' The other options are plausible distractors but not the correct number from the source.

Explanation

The article quotes the Deputy Labour Commissioner describing the programme as 'self-motivation based', with businesses voluntarily participating and certifying their establishments. The campaign was multi-faceted, covering rural and urban areas, and involved various stakeholders beyond just legal enforcement.

Explanation

The Enforcement Directorate (ED) is the primary law enforcement agency responsible for investigating economic crimes and violations of foreign exchange laws in India, including cases under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA).

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect. The Court noted that as per the Union Ministry of Information and Broadcasting's reply, there was no cap/restriction on FDI in digital media at the relevant time. Statement 2 is correct as the judgment mentioned the requirement of a 'cheated' person for the offence of cheating. Statement 3 is correct as the Court quashed both FIR No. 0116/2020 and ECIR/14/HIU/2020.

Explanation

The FIR registered by the Delhi Police's Economic Offences Wing alleged that PPK Newsclick Studio Pvt Ltd received Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) of ₹9.59 crore from Worldwide Media Holdings LLC USA during the financial year 2018-19.

Explanation

The Delhi High Court held that once the FIR under the predicate offence was quashed, the ED's Enforcement Case Information Report (ECIR) in the matter was also liable to be closed. This establishes that the validity of a PMLA case is contingent on the existence of a valid predicate offence.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the 'IAF' (Indian Air Force) is procuring the 56 C-295 transport aircraft. The Indian Air Force is responsible for air warfare and airlift operations.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the article mentions the successful maiden flight on June 10, 2026. Statement 2 is incorrect because the article clarifies that 40 aircraft will be 'assembled' in India, not manufactured from scratch ('manufactured' implies complete production from raw materials). Statement 3 is correct as per the article's details.

Explanation

The article states, 'The IAF is procuring 56 C-295 transport aircraft at a cost of around ₹21,935 crore.' The other figures are close distractors.

Explanation

The article concludes by quoting the IAF statement that the achievement 'reinforces India's growing aerospace capabilities and underscores the Indian Air Force's commitment to fostering indigenous defence capability under the vision of Atmanirbhar Bharat.' This is its stated primary significance. The other options are either premature or exaggerated claims not supported by the article.

Explanation

As per the SEZ Act, 2005 and its rules, each SEZ is headed by a Development Commissioner. The article mentions MEPZ Development Commissioner Alex Paul Menon providing the data, confirming this administrative structure.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the article states IT-ITES contributed 88.4% (more than 85%). Statement 2 is incorrect because MEPZ is mentioned as 43 years old, not the newest. Statement 3 is correct as the cumulative investment is stated as ₹82,844 crore (over ₹80,000 crore).

Explanation

The article explicitly states that exports from the engineering, electronics, and hardware sectors reached ₹16,384 crore. The other options are close distractors based on common numerical confusions.

Explanation

While the high share demonstrates sectoral strength, economic resilience requires diversification. Over-reliance on one sector makes the regional economy vulnerable to global shocks in that specific industry, such as tech sector slowdowns or policy changes in client countries.

Explanation

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is India's central bank and is responsible for compiling and publishing the Balance of Payments (BoP) data, as well as conducting surveys on remittance inflows, as mentioned in the article.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct: Workers' remittances reached a record $110.47 billion in FY26, crossing $100bn for the first time. Statement 2 is correct: The article states the more widely quoted 'private transfers' number has been above $100 billion for four years. Statement 3 is incorrect: The Gulf region's share actually declined from 47% in 2016-17 to 38% in 2023-24.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that India recorded a Balance of Payments (BoP) surplus of $7.22 billion in the January-March 2026 quarter, aided by strong remittance inflows.

Explanation

The article's core argument is that remittances, while a useful buffer, are not a structural fix. It emphasizes that FDI inflows have been low and declining as a percentage of GDP, and FPI has been volatile. Sustainable external balance requires improvement in these stable, long-term capital flows, not reliance on potentially fickle remittances.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that global pandemic preparedness is weakened by the 'weakening of global institutions such as the WHO.' The WHO is the UN's specialized agency for international public health, making it directly relevant to this context.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct: The article highlights the Hantavirus outbreak on 'MV Hondius' as an example of an outbreak in a 'complex international setting like cruise ships.' Statement 2 is incorrect: The article argues the opposite, stating preparedness is 'strongest against crises the world has repeatedly confronted — Ebola' and weakest against novel events like Hantavirus. Statement 3 is correct: The article clearly mentions funding 'has declined sharply, driven in large part by cuts in US aid' since 2024-25.

Explanation

The article provides the specific data point: 'Hantavirus infections emerged aboard MV Hondius in early April, with 11 suspected cases and three deaths.' The other options are plausible but incorrect distractors.

Explanation

The article's core thesis, stated explicitly in the title and conclusion, is that while preparedness has become 'deeper' for known threats like Ebola, it now needs to become 'broader' to effectively manage novel or unexpected pathogens, as illustrated by the Hantavirus case study.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the 71st Law Commission Report (1978) was chaired by Justice H.R. Khanna. This is a key static fact for exams.

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect: The article clearly states that irretrievable breakdown is NOT a statutory ground under current law; it's a lacuna. Statement 2 is correct as per the article. Statement 3 is incorrect: The article mentions the Special Marriage Act recognizes divorce largely through 'mutual consent or fault', implying it does have fault grounds.

Explanation

The article explicitly mentions the case 'Shilpa Sailesh v. Varun Sreenivasan (2023)'. This is a direct data point from the news.

Explanation

The article argues that in unilateral no-fault divorce cases, the law must provide 'restitution for emotional abandonment', recognizing the injury is not just financial. This is a key implication highlighted in the analysis.

Explanation

The article states that Union Minister for Petroleum and Natural Gas Hardeep Singh Puri launched the E85 fuel. This ministry oversees fuel policies and retail outlets in India.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article's definition of E85. Statement 2 is incorrect; BS-VI (Phase-II) vehicles are E20 compatible, not E85 compatible. Statement 3 is correct as the article states FFVs are capable of operating on blends from E20 to E100.

Explanation

The article explicitly states the aim is for E85 to be available across about 5000 retail stores by December 2027. The other options are distractors: 500 is the target for December 2026.

Explanation

The article emphasizes that E85 can only be used in dedicated Flex-Fuel Vehicles (FFVs), and the Indian automobile industry is at a 'nascent stage' in offering such models to regular consumers. This is a key adoption barrier.

Explanation

The article clarifies that under BoP conventions, profits sent as dividends are recorded as investment income in the Current Account. They increase the Current Account Deficit (CAD) but do not affect net FDI flows recorded in the Financial Account.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article's data. Statement 2 is incorrect; the article states the official narrative on profit repatriation is misleading and the primary reason is disinvestment and capital repatriation. Statement 3 is correct, citing the analysis of effective inflows.

Explanation

The article states: "Total recorded divestment in CY 2025 was $52 billion, with 45 major foreign private equity and venture capital exits accounting for $29 billion in outflows." The other figures are related to other data points ($29 Bn exits, $40 Bn of specific inflows, $65 Bn OFDI).

Explanation

The article explains that financial investors have planned exits, resulting in large-scale capital repatriations (e.g., Temasek's $6.4 Bn exit). This contrasts with Real FDI's long-term commitment and benefits like technology transfer. The focus is on the exit strategy impact.

Explanation

As mentioned in the Static GK Linkage, UNHCR is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland. It is a specialized UN agency, distinct from the UN Secretariat headquartered in New York.

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect: The article states the number 'fell' for the first time in a decade. Statement 2 is correct: The article lists Sudan, Syria, and Afghanistan among the six main return countries. Statement 3 is correct: The article explicitly mentions UNHCR's aim to 'halve the number of refugees...by 2035'. Hence, option C is correct.

Explanation

The article states: 'About 2.9 million Afghans returned in 2025'. Option A (1.9 million) is the number of refugees among the returnees, not the total. Option C (3.7 million) is the remaining Afghan refugee population at the end of 2025. Option D (5.8 million) was the population in 2024.

Explanation

The article explicitly states the returns were 'driven mainly by stricter policies in neighbouring Iran and Pakistan'. It further notes many 'had little choice but to leave', indicating the returns were not voluntary or based on improved conditions in Afghanistan, which rules out the other options.

Explanation

The National Testing Agency (NTA) is an autonomous and self-sustained premier testing organization established by the Union Government under the Ministry of Education (formerly Ministry of Human Resource Development). It conducts major entrance exams like NEET-UG, JEE, and CUET.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article: 73 former bureaucrats sought a review. Statement 2 is incorrect because the demand was made in the context of both the NEET-UG paper leak AND the failures of the CBSE's On Screen Marking (OSM) system. Statement 3 is correct as the article explicitly mentions concerns over OSM rollout.

Explanation

The article states: "Referring to NEET-UG, the signatories said the paper leak episode had affected the aspirations of more than 23 lakh students." The other options are distractors using similar numbers but different units (lakh vs crore).

Explanation

The article states that the signatories sought the "implementation of advanced security and cryptographic protocols to prevent question paper leaks." This is a direct response to the NEET-UG paper leak incident, aiming to safeguard the integrity and security of the examination process.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) introduced fuel-quality specifications for E22, E25, E27, and E30 petrol blends. BIS is the national standards body responsible for such specifications.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article. Statement 2 is incorrect; the BIS standards became effective from May 15, 2026, not June 11. Statement 3 is incorrect; the primary objective is to reduce crude oil imports and boost biofuel use, not increase tax revenue.

Explanation

The article clearly states that the BIS standards for the specified ethanol blends are effective from May 15, 2026. June 11, 2026, is the date of the excise duty exemption news, and August 4, 2025, is when the MoPNG addressed concerns on social media.

Explanation

The article explicitly mentions that the move aims to reduce crude oil imports, boost domestic biofuel use, and increase energy security. This is the core strategic objective, while other options are either incorrect or not the primary goal stated.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that while initial tests were done at a local lab, official confirmation must come from NIV-Pune. NIV is India's apex virology research institute.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct: The article states the disease was first detected in Kerala in 2018. Statement 2 is correct: It mentions all outbreaks were reported in the May to September period. Statement 3 is correct: It specifies the virus reported in Kerala belonged to a Bangladeshi strain known for a mortality rate up to 90%.

Explanation

The article provides a cumulative tally: 17 deaths in 2018, 1 in 2021, 2 in 2023, 2 in 2024, and 2 in 2025, summing to 24 total deaths since 2018.

Explanation

The article states that with other viral fevers and flu common in the season, the early diagnosis of Nipah, which has similar initial symptoms, has been a challenge. This makes clinical differentiation difficult.

Explanation

The article mentions the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) Secretary held a meeting on the issue. MNRE is the nodal ministry for all renewable energy schemes in India, including rooftop solar programmes like PM Surya Ghar.

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect. The target is 75 lakh households by year-end, but only 40 lakh have been installed so far. Statement 2 is correct as per the article: "From June 1, the government made it mandatory for all domestic, commercial and industrial solar projects to use only locally manufactured solar cells." Statement 3 is incorrect. The article states India's solar cell manufacturing capacity is about 30 GW, while module production capacity is 60-65 GW, meaning cell capacity is lower.

Explanation

The article explicitly states: "About 40 lakh rooftop systems have been installed... adding over 12 gigawatts (GW) capacity." The other options are plausible distractors given the scale of the scheme.

Explanation

The core issue highlighted is a supply crunch. Vendors are struggling to procure DCR-compliant panels, leading to 25-30 day waiting periods and price rises, which is slowing project execution. While other options could be challenges, the article focuses specifically on the supply shortage due to the domestic content mandate.