17 June 2026, Questions & Answers

Explanation

The 2015 JCPOA was the landmark nuclear deal between Iran and the P5+1. The US withdrew from it in 2018 under President Trump. The current 2026 MoU is a new framework to replace it.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct: Iran explicitly pledges to never produce nuclear weapons. Statement 2 is incorrect: The US will lift sanctions on oil, petrochemicals, and banking during the negotiation period, but commits to lifting all sanctions only as part of a final agreement, not immediately. Statement 3 is correct: Both sides have agreed the final deal will be approved by a binding UNSC resolution.

Explanation

The article states that once the MoU is signed, negotiations on core issues like Iran's nuclear programme would start, with a goal to reach a final agreement within 60 days, 'extendable by mutual consent'.

Explanation

Iran has one of the world's largest oil reserves. Lifting sanctions on its crude oil sales during negotiations would allow it to re-enter global markets, increasing supply and potentially lowering prices, which has significant geopolitical and economic implications.

Explanation

The scheme specifically mentions that beneficiaries must be registered with the Employees' Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO). EPFO is a statutory body under the Ministry of Labour and Employment, but the question asks for the organisation directly responsible for registration, which is EPFO itself.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct: ₹15,000 in two instalments after 6 and 12 months. Statement 2 is incorrect because the employer subsidy of ₹3,000 per month per new employee is not 'irrespective of salary' – it is part of the scheme for job creation, but the article does not mention any unconditional nature; also the employee salary cap is ₹1 lakh, so the subsidy likely applies only for eligible employees. Statement 3 is correct: the scheme was renamed on August 1, 2025. Hence option C is correct.

Explanation

The article explicitly states 'an outlay of ₹1 lakh crore' for the scheme. The other figures are plausible distractors often seen in other government schemes.

Explanation

The scheme is specifically designed as a job creation scheme to increase employment opportunities in the private sector for first-time workers, as stated in the article. It provides direct incentives to both workers and employers to encourage formal hiring.

Explanation

The Tenth Schedule was added by the 52nd Constitutional Amendment in 1985 and contains provisions for disqualification of members on grounds of defection.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct: Paragraph 3 was omitted in 2003. Statement 2 is incorrect: Paragraph 4 requires approval by two-thirds of the legislature party, not the political party. Statement 3 is correct: The Speaker/Chairman decides disqualification as per the article.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that 'paragraph 3 was omitted in 2003' to strengthen the anti-defection law.

Explanation

The article states that the Supreme Court in K.M. Singh case recommended that Parliament amend the Constitution to vest these powers in an independent tribunal headed by judges, to ensure impartiality.

Explanation

The article states that 'Pakistan's foreign ministry, which helped mediate the investment fund deal'. Pakistan acted as a mediator between the US and Iran for this specific fund.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct: the source said the fund is a 'private investment vehicle' with no government money. Statement 2 is incorrect: Iran originally sought $400 billion compensation, but the US refused; the fund is $300 billion private money, not government compensation. Statement 3 is correct: the article states the fund 'will not be created or become operational until a final and satisfactory deal is concluded'.

Explanation

The article clearly states 'A $300 billion private fund designed to trigger investment into Iran'. The $400 billion figure was Iran's original demand for war compensation, not the fund size.

Explanation

The article describes the fund as 'designed to trigger investment into Iran' and 'give both sides an economic incentive to conclude a final deal'. It is explicitly not a reconstruction or reparations program and does not involve government money. Sanctions lifting is a separate track.

Explanation

The European Commission is the executive branch of the EU that proposes legislation, including trade agreements, and manages international trade negotiations. The European Council sets overall political direction, while the Parliament provides democratic oversight and approval.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per von der Leyen's announcement. Statement 2 is incorrect because the negotiations were concluded at the India-EU summit in New Delhi in January 2026, not at the G7 summit. Statement 3 is correct as the leaders agreed to advance IMEC.

Explanation

Ursula von der Leyen explicitly stated, "We will sign the Free Trade Agreement by the end of the year," referring to 2026. The other options are close distractors; 2025 is too early, while 2027 is not mentioned in the article.

Explanation

IMEC is a strategic initiative to build a new connectivity corridor linking India to Europe via the Middle East, reducing reliance on routes through China (BRI) or the Suez Canal. While it may boost exports and offer an alternative route, its core objective is strategic diversification and supply chain resilience.

Explanation

The article mentions G7 leaders meeting in Evian-les-Bains. G7 includes Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, UK, and US. G20 is larger, NATO is military alliance, BRICS includes Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct: leaders agreed to increase sanctions on Russia. Statement 2 is incorrect: the preliminary deal was signed on the eve of the summit (June 16), not the last day. Statement 3 is correct: critical minerals were discussed to reduce dependence on China. Hence option C is correct.

Explanation

The article states the EU recorded its largest-ever trade deficit with China of over €360 billion in 2025. The other options are plausible distractors but not mentioned.

Explanation

The article explains that China's export curbs in 2025 highlighted Western reliance on rare earths. G7 aims to diversify supply chains and shield investors from counter-measures, reflecting a strategic push for economic sovereignty.

Explanation

According to the article, P. falciparum remains responsible for most severe and fatal infections. P. vivax is less deadly but causes relapses via hypnozoites.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as K13 mutations are linked to artemisinin resistance. Statement 2 is incorrect — ACTs continue to be recommended by WHO and India's guidelines as first-line treatment. Statement 3 is correct (1.4% global burden). Hence option C is correct.

Explanation

The article states that malaria-related deaths declined by about 68% during the period from 2017 to 2023. The other options are close distractors.

Explanation

The article explains that P. vivax 'relapses and continues silently seeding transmission' due to hypnozoites. Primaquine is used to target these dormant forms. This makes elimination difficult even if acute infections are treated.

Explanation

The article specifically states the IEA said in its monthly report that OECD oil stocks fell to their lowest level since 1990. OPEC is a producers' cartel, while the IEA represents consumer countries and coordinates emergency stock releases.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct: the article says inventories fell to the lowest level since 1990. Statement 2 is incorrect: the drawdown since the conflict started is 163 million barrels, not 252 million (252 million is the amount released from emergency stocks as of June 12). Statement 3 is correct: the article states an expected decline of 1.1 million barrels a day compared to 2025 levels.

Explanation

The article states: 'the IEA organised coordinated stock releases of 400 million barrels to the global market'. 163 million barrels is the total drawdown since the conflict started, and 252 million barrels is the amount already released as of June 12. 500 million is not mentioned.

Explanation

The article explicitly says countries drew down stocks 'to offset the blockage of Gulf crude shipments during the West Asia conflict'. The Strait of Hormuz is a critical chokepoint; its effective closure reduced crude availability, forcing emergency stock releases. Options A, B, and D are not supported by the text.

Explanation

Article 124 of the Indian Constitution establishes the Supreme Court and provides for the appointment of its judges by the President. Article 217 deals with High Court judges, Article 226 with writ jurisdiction of High Courts, and Article 32 with the right to constitutional remedies.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct: Justice Indu Malhotra (2018) was the first woman directly from the Bar to the SC. Statement 2 is incorrect: Justice V Mohana is the second such woman judge. Statement 3 is correct: With 2 women out of 37 judges, women's representation is 5.4%.

Explanation

The article states that even with the appointment of Justice Mohana, the percentage of women in the Supreme Court is a woeful 5.4%, with only two women judges out of 37. 33.3% is the proposed target, not the current figure.

Explanation

The article explicitly recommends an amendment to Articles 124 and 217 of the Constitution to direct that appointments to the SC and HCs should reflect the gender and caste composition of the country. Until then, it suggests a written policy for 33.3% women on the Court.

Explanation

ISI is a national institute under the administrative control of the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI), as established by the ISI Act of 1959.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct: the Bill proposes an 11-member Board. Statement 2 is correct: regional centres get real autonomy. Statement 3 is incorrect: the article states ISI currently admits 550-600 students/year; the Bill aims to increase this, not reduce it.

Explanation

The article states the Governing Council had grown to 33 members, 17 of whom are effectively insiders. The proposed Board has 11 members. The General Body has over 1,000 members.

Explanation

The article identifies governance calcification as the core issue: a 33-member council and 1,000+ member General Body with veto power blocked reform for decades. The Bill addresses this by proposing a compact 11-member Board and body corporate status.

Explanation

As per the article, the Ministry of Electronics and IT (MeitY) carried out the action under Section 69A of the IT Act at the request of the National Testing Agency (NTA). NTA requested the block, but the final authority to issue the blocking order rested with MeitY.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct per the article: Section 69A triggers when content threatens national security, sovereignty, etc. Statement 2 is false because Section 79 immunity is conditional (platforms must not initiate/select/modify, and must comply with take-down notices). Statement 3 is correct: IT Rules 2021 require messaging apps to trace the first originator. Hence option C is correct.

Explanation

The article states that Telegram has an estimated 150 million users in India, second only to WhatsApp which has over 500 million. This data point is directly testable in prelims.

Explanation

The article clearly states that MeitY blocked Telegram at NTA's request citing its alleged 'non-responsiveness' in aiding the investigation into the May 3 NEET paper leak. The action was also to curb false claims about the June 21 re-test paper. The other options are not mentioned in the article.

Explanation

Section 69A of the IT Act empowers the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) to issue blocking orders in the interest of national security, sovereignty, or public order. The Home Ministry-led Sahyog portal operates under Section 79(3)(b) for direct blocking orders.

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect because the G7 is an informal grouping with no legal existence, permanent secretariat, or binding decisions. Statement 2 is correct as India has been invited 13 times, with PM Modi attending 7 in a row since 2019. Statement 3 is correct as G7 countries represent 40% of global GDP and 10% of the world's population.

Explanation

The article states that Telegram has an estimated 150 million users in India, making it the second most popular messaging app after WhatsApp (over 500 million users). This data point is important for understanding the scale of the ban's impact.

Explanation

The MLFF system uses high-performance RFID readers and ANPR cameras to read FASTag and Vehicle Registration Numbers, deducting toll automatically without boom barriers. This reduces congestion, fuel consumption, and travel time. It is currently operational at Choryasi (Gujarat) and Mundka-Bakkarwala (Delhi).

Explanation

The European Commission is the EU's executive arm, responsible for proposing and implementing legislation, including trade negotiations. The European Council sets overall political direction, while the Parliament and Council of Ministers approve legislation.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct: the 16th India-EU Summit in January 2026 concluded the FTA negotiations. Statement 2 is correct: the signing is scheduled for end of 2026. Statement 3 is incorrect because the FTA is primarily about trade and investment, while security and defence cooperation is a separate area mentioned alongside.

Explanation

The European Commission President explicitly stated that the FTA will be signed by the end of 2026. The other options are close distractors: 2025 is too early (negotiations concluded in early 2026), while 2027 and 2028 are later than the announced timeline.

Explanation

The article mentions 'diversification of supply chains, particularly in the current turbulent geopolitical context' as a key objective. The FTA aims to reduce reliance on single sources (like China) by opening up alternative trade and investment routes, especially through the IMEC corridor.

Explanation

The article explicitly states the deal 'opens up Hormuz Strait unconditionally'. The Strait of Hormuz is a key geopolitical choke point between the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article: the deal 'halts the war... lifts Iranian oil sanctions... commits Iran not to produce nuclear weapons'. Statement 2 is incorrect: negotiations are over '60 days', not 90. Statement 3 is incorrect: the article says negotiations will occur 'without being dubbed a repackaged Obama-era 2016 JCPOA'.

Explanation

The article specifically mentions: 'Negotiations to commit Iran to suspend nuclear enrichment... will take place over 60 days.' This is a precise data point for factual recall.

Explanation

The article states: 'After the collapse of deterrence against Iran, no Gulf country is secure unless it forges a regional security architecture bringing Iran into the fold.' This is the primary implication drawn, contrasting with Europe's mistake of expanding NATO without including Russia.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the states of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) significantly influence the thinking at the White House. The GCC is a political and economic union of Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article's opening. Statement 2 is incorrect; the release of frozen assets is a negotiation point, but the article identifies Iran's nuclear enrichment and sovereignty over the Strait of Hormuz as the 'deal breakers'. Statement 3 is correct, as mentioned in the section 'A more defiant Iran'.

Explanation

The article states: 'Its direct cumulative costs are estimated at $100 billion'. The $300 billion figure mentioned elsewhere refers to a proposed reconstruction fund.

Explanation

The article states that the U.S. failure to protect GCC states from Iranian retaliation and its flawed war planning have 'seriously undermined America's credibility as a security provider for the GCC'. Consequently, 'They are likely to reassess their geostrategic alignments... forcing them to accommodate and appease Iran individually.'

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the power sector evolved significantly after the passage of the Electricity Act in 2003. This act is the cornerstone of power sector reforms in India, introducing competition and regulatory oversight.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article. Statement 2 is incorrect; RDSS allocates 54% for loss reduction and 46% for smart metering. Statement 3 is correct as the article suggests these indices should be extended to the transformer and low-tension network level for accurate consumer experience assessment.

Explanation

The article explicitly mentions the 2047 target of approximately 4,000 kWh of per capita electricity consumption, a significant leap from the current level of 1,600 kWh.

Explanation

The article states that high AT&C losses (exceeding 20% in many states) are a key constraint for DISCOMs, restricting their ability to invest in critical upgrades like automated monitoring and timely transformer replacement, thus perpetuating poor service.

Explanation

The Strait of Hormuz is a narrow channel linking the Gulf of Oman (to the south and east) with the Persian Gulf (to the west). It is a vital global oil transit route, as mentioned in the article regarding blockades.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct: The article states the war lasted 'more than 100 days' and ended with an MoU on June 15. Statement 2 is incorrect: The objectives were broader, including regime change, destroying missile capabilities, and ending support for non-state actors. Statement 3 is incorrect: The article says core issues like 'western sanctions' would be discussed in the next phase of negotiations, not immediately.

Explanation

The article explicitly states: 'Israel and the U.S. launched their war on Iran on February 28'. The other dates are plausible distractors but not mentioned.

Explanation

The article directly states: 'His biggest strategic mistake... was his belief, shared by Israel, that "there was a military solution to the Iranian nuclear issue".' This underestimation of Iran's resolve led to the stalemate and forced a diplomatic turn.

Explanation

The article explicitly mentions that 376 slums are on government land under DDA jurisdiction. The DDA is the premier planning authority for Delhi established under the Delhi Development Act, making it the correct answer.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article: 'Shah said the Delhi government should float tenders for at least five public-private partnership-based rehabilitation projects every month.' Statement 2 is incorrect; the cut-off date is January 1, 2025, not 2026. Statement 3 is correct as mentioned: 'expected to benefit around four lakh families.' Hence, option C is correct.

Explanation

The article states: 'Of these, 376 are on government land and come under the DDA jurisdiction, while 299 come under DUSIB’s jurisdiction.' Therefore, 299 slums are under DUSIB. 675 is the total number of slums, 376 are under DDA, and 50 is the number of additional clusters for which project documents are to be prepared.

Explanation

The article explicitly mentions in its last sentence: 'previous attempts in this direction failed due to lack of viability gap funding for the projects...' This is a direct factual extraction from the provided content, making it the correct answer.

Explanation

As stated in the article, the UK government plans to use the same model for a social media ban as Australia. This involves restricting account creation for those under 16 rather than a blanket content ban.

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect; the expert clarifies it is an 'age-limit' on account creation, not a content ban. Children can still watch videos. Statement 2 is incorrect as the government statement explicitly excludes messaging services. Statement 3 is correct as per the announcement date of June 15.

Explanation

The article cites a survey noting that 70% of children in Australia are still on social media post-ban, highlighting implementation challenges. The remaining 30% being off is presented as a positive outcome.

Explanation

The expert, Ravi Iyer, explains that the age limit restricts the 'contractual relationship' where companies target children with algorithms, notifications, and personalized experiences, which may be inappropriate. It is framed as a protective measure, not a content control one.

Explanation

The Composite Water Management Index (CWMI) is a flagship report published by NITI Aayog, the premier policy think tank of the Government of India, to assess water management across states.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article's mention of the Mihir Shah Committee's findings. Statement 2 is incorrect; Atal Bhujal Yojana is a central sector scheme focused on groundwater management in agriculture, not specifically urban industries. Statement 3 is correct as the article cites the 2018 CWMI report warning.

Explanation

The article explicitly states: "In 2016, the Mihir Shah Committee had pointed out..." This is a direct factual recall from the provided content.

Explanation

The article states: "The problem, however, is that municipal and state-level authorities treat every crisis as an isolated event and very little has been done to address the structural reasons for water shortfall..." This is the core critique presented.

Explanation

The article states that the EPFO's regional offices are organizing events to disburse incentives under PMVBRY, indicating EPFO is the implementing agency. EPFO is a statutory body under the Ministry of Labour and Employment.

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect because the scheme provides incentives to both first-time employees AND employers. Statement 2 is correct as the article mentions up to ₹3,000 per month for employers. Statement 3 is correct as the launch was on June 19, 2026.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the Prime Minister would launch the disbursal of PMVBRY incentives to the tune of ₹2,400 crore. The other options are distractors: ₹15,000 is the per-employee incentive, not the total disbursal.

Explanation

The article states the scheme guarantees incentives for both first-time employees and employers creating additional jobs, directly aiming to boost formal employment. Options A, C, and D describe other government programs not related to PMVBRY.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that PM Modi suggested the acronym IMPACT for 'International Mobilisation Partnership for Accelerating Connectivity and Trade'. The other options are distractors with slight wording changes.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct: the photo caption confirms the summit location as Evian-les-Bains, France. Statement 2 is correct: the article states PM Modi called for a Global Skills Partnership to harness young talent while many societies were ageing. Statement 3 is incorrect: IMEC was announced at the G20 Summit in New Delhi in September 2023, not at the G7 Summit.

Explanation

The article mentions that the IMEC project was announced in September 2023 at the G20 Summit in New Delhi. The other options are distractors; 2022 is too early, 2024 and 2025 are after the announcement.

Explanation

The article explicitly states: 'India and countries of the Global South has young talent while many societies were ageing, the Prime Minister said, as he called for a “Global Skills Partnership” which would harness this complementarily.' Options A, C, and D are not mentioned in the article.

Explanation

The news explicitly states that the Kerala VACB, directed by DGP Manoj Abraham, conducted the sting operation. VACB is a state-level anti-corruption body. CBI (central), ED (financial crimes), and IT (tax) are different agencies.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct: The operation was titled 'Operation Food Safety' (note: 'Food Safety' not 'Security') and targeted 14 godowns and 54 shops. Statement 2 is correct: 30% diversion estimate is mentioned. Statement 3 is incorrect: The article explicitly states that the biometric E-POS machines were tampered with and OTPs misused, not fully operational.

Explanation

The article explicitly states: 'an estimated 30% of government-subsidised grains and food staples failed to reach the intended beneficiaries'. The other options are plausible distractors but not supported by the text.

Explanation

The operation involved setting up a sting to catch officials diverting subsidised grains to black markets. It was a targeted anti-corruption measure, not a general efficiency check (option A), transportation tracking (C), or nutritional improvement (D).

Explanation

The article explicitly mentions KDEM as the body overseeing the startup ecosystem in Karnataka, with its Chairman B V Naidu commenting on the report. KDEM is a state-level mission under the Karnataka government, distinct from national bodies like Startup India or NITI Aayog.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct: Bengaluru scored 9/10 in performance and R&D, ahead of Silicon Valley. Statement 2 is partially correct: talent score was 4/10, but cost efficiency of software engineer salaries was 10/10 - the statement says 'perfect 10/10' which is correct for that specific sub-factor. Statement 3 is incorrect: global average number of unicorns is 11, not 30. Bengaluru has 30 unicorns, which is above the global average. Hence option C (Both 1 and 3) is correct.

Explanation

The article states: 'The total VC funding that flowed in between 2021 and 2025 amounted to $39 billion.' $46 billion is the exit amount for the same period, $79 billion is total VC funding since 2010, and $153 billion is the ecosystem value. These are common distractors.

Explanation

KDEM is a state government mission focused on promoting digital economy, startups, and technology investments in Karnataka. It does not directly fund startups (that's for venture capital), nor does it regulate AI clusters or conduct GSER. The article mentions KDEM's role in supporting the startup ecosystem through programs like KATALYST and LEAP.

Explanation

The article mentions that the Department of Higher Education responded to the committee's observations on finances and stated that NTA does not receive government funding. This department oversees higher education and autonomous bodies like NTA.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article: surplus of nearly ₹448 crore. Statement 2 is incorrect; the committee recommended using the surplus to strengthen NTA's in-house capabilities and vendor oversight, not to transfer to the Consolidated Fund. Statement 3 is correct: the panel recommended a nationwide list of blacklisted firms to prevent them from securing contracts elsewhere.

Explanation

The article states that NTA collected an estimated ₹3,512.98 crore. ₹3,064.77 crore is the expenditure, ₹448 crore is the surplus, and ₹74.5 crore is the average annual surplus. Option B is the correct revenue figure.

Explanation

The committee reiterated its earlier recommendation that the accumulated corpus should be utilised to build the agency’s in-house capabilities for conducting examinations or to strengthen regulatory and monitoring mechanisms overseeing vendors. Options A, C, and D are not mentioned in the article.

Explanation

The report was submitted by the Department-related Parliamentary Standing Committee on Education, Women, Children, Youth and Sports, headed by Rajya Sabha MP Digvijaya Singh. It is the 381st Action Taken Report, a follow-up on the 364th Report on Demands for Grants for 2025-26.

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect: the committee does NOT recommend scrapping CUET but calls for reworking its design. Statement 2 is correct: subjects were trimmed from 63 to 37. Statement 3 is correct: the government noted that results in the last session were announced more than three weeks earlier than in 2024.

Explanation

The article states that the previous year's session was offered in 37 subjects, down sharply from the 63 subjects on offer when the exam first launched. 63 was the initial number, not the current one.

Explanation

The panel argues that humanities disciplines are built around independent and subjective thinking. A four-option MCQ format cannot test a student's ability to argue, interpret, and form an original opinion, which are core skills in subjects like political science, philosophy, and literature.

Explanation

Article 44 of the Indian Constitution, part of the Directive Principles of State Policy, states that the State shall endeavour to secure a Uniform Civil Code for citizens throughout the territory of India. It is not a Fundamental Right.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct: the committee is headed by retired SC judge Justice Ranjana Prasad Desai. Statement 2 is incorrect: the committee was formed in April 2026, not May. Statement 3 is correct: the Monsoon Session is from July 20 to 24. Hence option C is correct.

Explanation

The article states that the six-member committee has been tasked with submitting a draft Bill along with a detailed report within 60 days. Other options are distractors.

Explanation

The Uniform Civil Code aims to replace diverse personal laws based on religion (e.g., Hindu, Muslim, Christian) with a common set of laws governing marriage, divorce, inheritance, etc. It is a Directive Principle (Article 44), not a Fundamental Right, and no SC directive was mentioned.

Explanation

According to the article, TNPDCL is one of the entities formed after the abolition of TANGEDCO in 2024. It handles power distribution. TNPGCL handles generation, TNGECL handles green energy, and TANTRANSCO handles transmission.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the White Paper states the utility faces a persistent monthly structural cash shortfall of ₹2,500 crore. Statement 2 is incorrect because the article says the gap has narrowed sharply after MYT, not widened. Statement 3 is correct as the Supreme Court ordered recovery of ₹59,000 crore regulatory assets by March 2031.

Explanation

The article states that annual support by the government to the TNEB group went up to ₹33,478 crore in 2025-26, a 59.45% increase from ₹20,996 crore in 2021-22. ₹1,45,185 crore is the total support over the last five years, and ₹11,800 crore is the additional annual obligation from the SC order.

Explanation

The White Paper explicitly states that the SC order implies the consumers or state government should absorb the regulatory assets of ₹59,000 crore, and this means an additional structured obligation of ₹11,800 crore per year from 2026-27. Other options are not supported by the article.

Explanation

The article repeatedly mentions the Strait of Hormuz as the location for shipping and the naval blockade. The MoU specifically addresses transit through this strait. The other options are other major maritime chokepoints but are not mentioned in the news.

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect because the article says Iran only committed to 'proportional' traffic, not full pre-war conditions, and has hinted at charging service fees. Statement 2 is correct as it mentions the U.S. agreed to end all unilateral sanctions. Statement 3 is correct because the article is published on June 17, 2026, and the MoU was signed just prior.

Explanation

The article explicitly states: 'The U.S. has lifted the Naval blockade and commits to restore to traffic within 30 days.' The other options are not mentioned in the news and serve as distractors.

Explanation

The article notes that Iran may charge service fees or tolls, which would raise the cost of shipping oil through the Strait of Hormuz. This directly impacts global oil prices and shipping expenses. The other options are not supported by the article.

Explanation

The study was conducted by researchers from IIT-Delhi and KSMDB College in Kollam. The Centre for Atmospheric Sciences at IIT Delhi was the primary institution involved in this research.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct: the study used fingerprinting to identify human-caused changes. Statement 2 is correct: the data analysed was from 1905 to 2014. Statement 3 is incorrect: aerosols from pollution have a cooling effect (they scatter sunlight), not a warming effect. Greenhouse gases cause warming.

Explanation

The study specifically identified West Central India, which includes the core monsoon zone, as showing both observed increases in extreme precipitation and evidence that greenhouse gas forcing is the dominant driver of this intensification.

Explanation

The study warns that the assumption of stationarity in extreme rainfall is no longer appropriate. While historical observations remain essential for understanding local vulnerabilities, they alone may not provide a reliable guide to future risk in a warming climate.

Explanation

The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) is the nodal ministry for IT-related matters including blocking of content under Section 69A of the IT Act. In this case, MeitY convened the meeting and flagged Telegram's shortcomings before the ban.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the government flagged the limited search feature. Statement 2 is incorrect because Telegram clarified it does not use IMEI-based identifiers. Statement 3 is correct as NTA flagged that it regularly gave lists to Telegram about operating channels.

Explanation

The article states that the temporary blocking order was issued by the Centre against Telegram on June 16, 2026. The meeting with Telegram was held on June 3, and Telegram responded via email on June 5.

Explanation

Telegram argued that outright blocking of keywords is not appropriate because terms like 'NEET leaked paper' could be used legitimately by students, educational stakeholders, media, and in news reporting. This highlights the challenge of balancing content moderation with freedom of expression.

Explanation

The article explicitly states the study was conducted by the Council on Energy, Environment and Water (CEEW), a non-profit policy research institution. ISRO conducted a separate 2025 study on satellite detection limitations, but is not the author of this specific study.

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect. The study says 63% moved away from *complete* burning, but this includes those who still partially burn (31%). Only 6% still do complete burning. Statement 2 is correct: 31% partially burn. Statement 3 is correct: 67% of those who still burn (partially or completely) cite pest attack prevention.

Explanation

The study found that 86% of surveyed farmers had never heard of the Unnat Kisan app, which is meant to support machinery rentals. This indicates a significant gap in promoting digital public infrastructure linked to CRM adoption. 78% were unaware of CRM training schedules, which is a different data point.

Explanation

The study explicitly recommends building on existing IEC activities but shifting towards a dedicated 'Behaviour Change Communication' strategy. This involves treating farmers as distinct groups (e.g., partial burners) and using targeted messaging, peer testimonials, and technical reassurance to address specific fears like pest attacks and machine reliability.

Explanation

The Strait of Hormuz is a narrow chokepoint between the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman. The article states that Iran effectively shut the Strait of Hormuz for the duration of the war, bottling up merchant ships that carry 1/5 of the world's oil and natural gas supply.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct: the article states roughly one-third of Iran's missile arsenal was destroyed and production set back by years. Statement 2 is incorrect: US intelligence still puts Iran under a year from a bomb, the same estimate as before the strikes. Statement 3 is incorrect: Iran effectively shut the Strait of Hormuz for the length of the war.

Explanation

The article specifies that 82% of Iran's air defences were knocked out. The other percentage options are close distractors (72%, 92%, 62%) that a student might confuse with other data points in the news, such as naval ships destroyed or missiles intercepted.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that while Ayatollah Khamenei was killed and succeeded by his son, the 'Islamic Republic's political system remains intact' and 'the core structure of Iran's theocratic government remains in place'. This shows regime change failed because the system's institutions (Guardian Council, Assembly of Experts, Revolutionary Guards, etc.) survived beyond the single leader.

Explanation

The article states the report was released by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) and the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article. Statement 2 is correct (revised target announced at UNCCD COP14, 2019). Statement 3 is incorrect because Telangana's restoration was primarily through agroforestry (3.6 Mha), not mangrove restoration.

Explanation

The article explicitly mentions that restoration efforts generated 1,224.51 million man-days of jobs. The other options are close distractors.

Explanation

The article defines the Bonn Challenge as a global initiative to restore 150 million hectares by 2020 and 350 million hectares by 2030. Option D is too narrow as Bonn Challenge includes restoration beyond afforestation (e.g., natural regeneration, agroforestry).

Explanation

The article states that the decision was approved by the Cabinet chaired by Chief Minister Mohan Yadav. The Cabinet is the approving body for the pilot project in the state.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the pilot covers 18 CHCs in Rewa, Guna, Dewas. Statement 2 is incorrect because the government will continue to provide medicines and infrastructure, not the private entity. Statement 3 is correct as the article says 3,948 out of 5,443 specialist posts are vacant (72.5%), i.e., nearly three out of four.

Explanation

The article specifically states: 'of the 1,320 sanctioned specialist positions in the state's 327 operational CHCs, just 113 are filled'. 5,443 is the total specialist posts across the state, 6,513 is for general medical officers, and 1,495 is the number of filled specialist posts statewide.

Explanation

The article states the move is to improve access to healthcare in underserved areas where large vacancies have made it difficult to provide specialist care. It is a targeted PPP pilot, not a full privatization or cost-cutting measure, and does not involve medical colleges.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the command was originally established on January 1, 1947 by President Harry S. Truman. It became one of the oldest and largest unified combatant commands.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the command was established on January 1, 1947 by President Truman. Statement 2 is incorrect because the name change to Indo-Pacific occurred in 2018 under President Donald Trump, not 2016 under Obama. Statement 3 is correct because Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth tweeted 'U.S. Pacific Command…is back.' Hence option C is correct.

Explanation

The article states that the US government announced on June 16 that the US Indo-Pacific Command will officially restore its name to US Pacific Command. The press release was issued on that date.

Explanation

The article quotes the press release that the reversion was to 'honour its deep historical roots, which foster a sense of pride among all who serve in the Pacific.' Strategic considerations or bilateral tensions were not cited as reasons.

Explanation

The article mentions Delhi Urban Development Minister Ashish Sood as the key official, indicating that the Delhi Urban Development Department is the nodal body for the policy. DDA is involved but as an implementing agency, not the primary ministry. The policy is state-specific, not under the central ministry directly.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct: the cut-off was extended to Jan 1, 2025. Statement 2 is incorrect: the policy covers only those slums that existed as on Jan 1, 2025 – not all slums regardless of date. Statement 3 is correct: PPP model uses free sale component on part of land to recover costs.

Explanation

The article explicitly states 'four lakh families, or almost 20 lakh people' will benefit. Options A, B, D are distractors – 2 lakh is too low, 5 lakh is not mentioned.

Explanation

The article notes that earlier, half the families in a slum were eligible and half not, causing resistance and litigation. The new policy makes everyone eligible, aiming for smoother relocation. Not about reducing burden or encouraging outward move. No mention of Smart Cities.

Explanation

Ajay Bhadoo, Additional Secretary in the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, attended the event and explained the policy's features. The Ministry of Commerce and Industry oversees SEZs and trade promotion.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the article mentions exports of $863.11 billion. Statement 2 is incorrect because the article also mentions the West Asia crisis as a challenge, not just US tariffs. Statement 3 is correct as the Industries Commissioner stated that CAGR was around 10%.

Explanation

The news explicitly states that the ultra-mega category requires an investment of ₹10,000 crore and creation of 3,000 jobs. The other options are distractors not mentioned in the article.

Explanation

The article states that 'Choose Your Incentive' aims to provide greater flexibility and support for new entrepreneurs. It is part of the new policy's features, not about reducing expenditure or replacing SEZ benefits.

Explanation

The article explicitly states 'the country's nuclear regulator — the Atomic Energy Regulatory Board'. NPCIL is the operating company, DAE is the administrative department, and BARC is a research centre. Therefore, AERB is correct.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the article says 'maintain the same rigorous safety and licensing requirements'. Statement 2 is incorrect because the SHANTI Act still requires a license from the Central Government and safety authorisation by AERB. Statement 3 is correct: the 'regulator views design support... as a precondition' for license. Hence option C is correct.

Explanation

The article states 'The SHANTI Act, which received the assent of President on December 21, 2025'. Option A is a year earlier, C is a later month, and D is the publication date of the article. Therefore B is correct.

Explanation

The article says 'most prospective domestic entrants in the sector lack experience in operating nuclear facilities' as the reason for stringent requirements. Option A is not mentioned; C is incorrect because the Act does not prohibit relaxations; D is a factual characteristic but not the reason for licensing policy. Hence B is correct.

Explanation

The H-1B visa was created by the Immigration Act of 1990, which carved out a distinct classification for highly educated professionals within the broader framework of the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952.

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect: the court classified the fee as a 'tax', not a 'penalty', because H-1B hiring is lawful. Statement 2 is correct: Trump cited Sections 212(f) and 215(a) of the INA. Statement 3 is correct: the court held that only Congress has the power to tax under Article I, Section 8.

Explanation

The article states that Indians account for roughly 70% of H-1B visa approvals, followed by Chinese nationals at about 12%. This data point is crucial for understanding the impact of US immigration policies on India.

Explanation

The court held that the $100,000 charge was a tax, not a penalty, and the President lacked authority under the INA to impose it. Only Congress possesses the constitutional power to levy taxes under Article I, Section 8, unless clearly delegated.

Explanation

The article mentions the Delhi Development Authority (DDA) in conjunction with the Delhi Urban Shelter Improvement Board (DUSIB) as the bodies directed to issue tenders for rehabilitation projects. DDA is the statutory planning and development authority for Delhi established under the Delhi Development Act, 1957.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the article states the new policy replaces the 2015 policy. Statement 2 is incorrect because the article explicitly states that the Union Home Minister said rehabilitation colonies should NOT be limited to housing units alone and must include community facilities. Statement 3 is correct as the policy aims to benefit four lakh families.

Explanation

The article clearly states that under the new policy, the eligibility cut-off date is shifted to January 1, 2025, from the earlier cut-off of January 1, 2015. This is a key factual data point from the news.

Explanation

The article states that the Union Home Minister asked the Delhi government to roll out at least five rehabilitation projects every month under the public-private partnership (PPP) model. This indicates the chosen implementation strategy involves collaboration between the public and private sectors.