2 April 2026, Questions & Answers

Explanation

The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) is the nodal ministry for internal security, including policy and coordination of operations against Left Wing Extremism (LWE). The article mentions the Home Minister making the declaration.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article. Statement 2 is incorrect; the UPA's operation was 'Operation Green Hunt', not 'Red Hunt'. Statement 3 is correct as the article mentions 'over 180 districts' at peak influence.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that '706 were neutralised in encounters'. 2,218 is the number arrested, 4,839 is the number who surrendered, and 180 refers to the number of districts affected at peak.

Explanation

The editorial strongly argues that the defeat of LWE 'must lead to the genuine expansion of the rights of tribals' and that 'inclusive development is imperative for a stable, peaceful society', warning against crony capitalism.

Explanation

Article 161 of the Indian Constitution specifically empowers the Governor of a State to grant pardons, reprieves, respites or remissions of punishment. Article 72 deals with the President's similar power, Article 163 deals with the Council of Ministers aiding the Governor, and Article 167 deals with the duties of the Chief Minister.

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect. The ruling held the Governor is bound by Cabinet advice and has NO discretion under Article 161. Statement 2 is correct as the Full Bench concurred with the precedent set by the 1980 Maru Ramu SC case. Statement 3 is incorrect because the conflicting decisions were from two Division Benches of the Madras High Court in 2024, not the Supreme Court.

Explanation

The article states the Full Bench of the Madras High Court held its ruling on Thursday, April 2, 2026. September 2025 is when the matter was referred to the larger bench, and 2024 is when the conflicting Division Bench decisions were delivered.

Explanation

The ruling reinforces the core tenet of India's parliamentary democracy established by the Constitution. The Governor is the nominal (constitutional) head, while the Council of Ministers, headed by the Chief Minister, is the real executive. The Governor must act on the aid and advice of this Council in most matters, including those under Article 161.

Explanation

The Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India, which conducts the decennial census, functions under the administrative control of the Ministry of Home Affairs. This is a key static GK fact for governance-related questions.

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect as participation is compulsory under the Census Act, 1948. Statement 2 is correct as per the article, which states the portal supports English and 15 other Indian languages. Statement 3 is incorrect because data collection is in two phases: house-listing and population enumeration.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the self-enumeration facility for Census 2027 has been introduced and will be available from April 1, 2026. This is a direct factual data point from the news.

Explanation

As per the article, benefits of self-enumeration include allowing individuals to enter information at their convenience, improving accuracy, offering greater privacy, and reducing the workload of enumerators, thereby contributing to a more efficient census process.

Explanation

Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal was replying to the discussion on the bill in Rajya Sabha, indicating the Ministry of Commerce and Industry's lead role. While such legislative reforms involve multiple ministries, the primary piloting ministry is Commerce and Industry.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article. Statement 2 is incorrect; it swaps the numbers. The bill removes prison sentences in 57 provisions and fines in 158 provisions. Statement 3 is correct as the bill makes changes to the Motor Vehicle Act to allow vehicle registration throughout the state.

Explanation

The article clearly states: 'The bill will do away with prison sentences in 57 provisions'. 113 provisions refer to those where prison term and fine are changed to a penalty, and 158 provisions refer to where fines are removed. 183 is the number from the 2023 Act.

Explanation

The bill's core objective, as stated by Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal, is to decriminalize minor offences and bring 'swift and proportionate penalties'. It aims to reduce fear for those making honest mistakes while retaining strict punishment for intentional law-breaking, thereby reducing the compliance burden.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the Artemis II mission is a NASA program. NASA is the United States government agency responsible for the civilian space program.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct: Artemis II is the first human mission to the Moon's vicinity since Apollo ended over five decades ago. Statement 2 is incorrect: Artemis II is a flyby mission that will loop around the Moon but not land; a landing is planned for Artemis III in 2028. Statement 3 is correct: Astronaut Christina Koch will be the first woman to reach the Moon's neighborhood.

Explanation

The article specifies that the astronauts will 'return to Earth in about ten days.' The other options are plausible distractors for different space mission durations.

Explanation

The article states the Artemis program aims 'to prepare the ground for frequent and prolonged stays, creation of a permanent base, and explore possibilities of exploitation of local resources for sustainable long-term human presence.' This focus on sustainability and permanence is the key strategic shift from the short-term Apollo visits.

Explanation

As per the article, Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal replied to the debate on the Bill. While the Bill amends Acts across 23 ministries, the primary piloting ministry for this 'ease of doing business' initiative is the Ministry of Commerce and Industry.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the article explicitly states the Bill seeks to decriminalise 717 provisions. Statement 2 is incorrect as the Bill was passed by 'voice vote', not a division vote. Statement 3 is correct as the article mentions the Bill seeks to rationalise more than 1,000 offences. Hence, option C is correct.

Explanation

The article clearly states that the Bill proposes to amend provisions of '79 Central Acts'. The number 23 refers to the ministries involved, 67 refers to provisions being amended (not decriminalised), and 717 refers to provisions being decriminalised.

Explanation

The article's sub-heading and content clearly state the Bill seeks to amend laws 'for decriminalising and rationalising minor offences to further promote ease of doing business and living'. It is a deregulatory measure aimed at reducing compliance burden, not increasing revenue or introducing new crimes.

Explanation

As per the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019, Jammu and Kashmir is a Union Territory with a legislature. The constitutional head of such a Union Territory is the Lieutenant Governor, appointed by the President of India.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the Bill was introduced by NC legislator Tanvir Ali Sadiq. Statement 2 is incorrect; the 2022 amendments ended automatic renewals and mandated fresh auctions. Statement 3 is correct as the Bill aims to restore the pre-2022 rules of the Land Grants Act, 1960.

Explanation

The article explicitly mentions Gulmarg, Pahalgam, and Patnitop (and later Reasi) as tourist places where hotels on lease land were threatened by eviction under the 2022 rules. Sonamarg, although a popular destination, is not mentioned in the provided article text.

Explanation

BJP legislator Sunil Sharma criticized the Bill, stating it 'amounted to a betrayal of trust' and that the mandate was being used 'to protect a privileged few' by potentially releasing government land at low rates, instead of safeguarding public assets.

Explanation

The article explicitly states, 'The International Energy Agency has underlined that transport electrification is firmly underway...' and provides the data on oil demand displacement by EVs for 2023 and 2024.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article: 'electric vehicles displacing about 0.9 million barrels per day (mb/d) of oil demand in 2023, rising over 30% to about 1.3 mb/d in 2024.' Statement 2 is incorrect; the DRC accounts for over 70% of global cobalt production, not nickel. Indonesia dominates the nickel market. Statement 3 is correct, as mentioned in the article.

Explanation

The article provides the exact figure: 'electric vehicles displacing about 0.9 million barrels per day (mb/d) of oil demand in 2023'. The figure for 2024 is 1.3 mb/d, which is a close distractor.

Explanation

The article states, 'For countries such as India, this presents a dilemma. The transition offers an opportunity to reduce fossil fuel dependence, but also risks creating new technological and supply chain dependencies.' This captures the essence of the strategic challenge.

Explanation

The article explicitly states 'As per the Union Home Ministry...' when providing the data on Maoist surrenders. The Ministry of Home Affairs is the nodal ministry for internal security, including Left-Wing Extremism.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article. Statement 2 is incorrect; the article states that while ideological traction waned, it would be 'misplaced' to assume surrender was due solely to loss of belief, highlighting military pressure as a key factor. Statement 3 is correct as mentioned in the article.

Explanation

The article clearly states: 'As per the Union Home Ministry, 2,337 Maoists surrendered in 2025 alone.' The figure 633 refers to surrenders by March of the current year (2026), making it a close distractor.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that while the ground is 'cleared', the challenge ahead is that of 'holding' and 'building'. It further elaborates that accomplishing 'positive peace' (social justice, equity) is the unfinished agenda, moving beyond just the absence of violence ('negative peace').

Explanation

CRISIL, along with India Ratings and ICRA, are the credit rating agencies mentioned in the article that released their outlooks. SEBI is the market regulator, RBI is the central bank, and CAG is the auditor general.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct: Crisil's U/D ratio fell to 1.5 in H2 from 2.17 in H1. Statement 2 is incorrect: India Ratings' ratio dipped to 3.1 in FY26 from 3.5 in FY25, so it decreased, not increased. Statement 3 is correct: ICRA's ratio increased to 3.1 in FY26 from 2.0 in FY25 and 2.1 in FY24.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that "Crisil proportion of upgrade to downgrades stood at 1.5 in the second half of fiscal 2026". 2.17 was the ratio for the first half, while 3.1 and 3.5 were ratios for India Ratings and ICRA.

Explanation

The article's central theme is that the "West Asia crisis" may test corporate India's buffers. While US tariffs and the UK FTA are mentioned as secondary factors, the primary and repeated risk factor identified is the escalating conflict in West Asia and its potential to continue into FY27.

Explanation

The 73rd Amendment Act gave constitutional status to Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs), establishing a three-tier system of rural local self-government. The 74th Amendment deals with Urban Local Bodies.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article. Statement 2 is incorrect; the commission was constituted to examine reservation for Other Backward Classes (OBCs), not Scheduled Tribes. Statement 3 is correct; the 'triple test' includes the 50% ceiling rule.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the State government extended the tenure of the OBC Political Representation Commission till September 30, 2026. April 15 was the High Court's election deadline.

Explanation

The article states that population data submitted from districts to the OBC Commission were found to be 'incomplete and inaccurate', which is a key reason for extending the commission's tenure and delaying the elections to comply with the Supreme Court's 'triple test'.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that Kuwait's Foreign Minister criticized the Arab League in an address to other Arab Foreign Ministers, saying it struggled to address fast-moving challenges. The GCC and OIC are not mentioned in this context.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the article mentions the closure of the Strait of Hormuz. Statement 2 is incorrect; Pakistan is the only Muslim-majority country with nuclear weapons, but it is in South Asia, not West Asia. Statement 3 is incorrect; the 2023 détente was brokered by China, not the United States.

Explanation

The article clearly states: "in Saudi Arabia’s case, a very public détente brokered by China in 2023". The other years are distractors: 2019 is mentioned for Houthi drone attacks, and 2025 for an Israeli strike in Qatar.

Explanation

The article's 'Future Outlook' section explicitly questions: "Will hedging security demands to Asian countries, including India — the main buyers of oil and gas — in the coming decades, be a successful tactic?" This identifies India's potential involvement in security hedging due to its energy dependency. The other options are not supported by the article's analysis.

Explanation

The article explicitly mentions that the American Academy of Paediatrics (AAP) recommended guidelines for children's screen time. While WHO and IAP also have guidelines, the specific source cited is AAP.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the article details the 'opportunity cost' of screen time hindering sensory exploration. Statement 2 is correct as per the JAMA study cited. Statement 3 is incorrect; the Sapien Labs research correlates getting a phone BEFORE age 13 (not after 15) with increased mental health issues.

Explanation

The article states, 'One recent study in the Journal of the American Medical Association on U.S. youth reported that teenagers spend an average of about 8.5 hours a day on screen-based entertainment.' The other options are plausible distractors but not the exact figure mentioned.

Explanation

The article quotes Tara Thiagarajan saying, 'One reason for such drastic consequences could be that kids are being brought up by technology instead of human beings.' This highlights the core issue of missing human-led social skill development. While other options are related concerns, the primary reason emphasized in the source is the substitution of human interaction with technology.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that Arab members of OPEC announced the trade embargo and production cuts in 1973. OPEC is the intergovernmental organization responsible for coordinating petroleum policies among its member nations.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article: 'Arab members of OPEC announced a trade embargo against countries that had supported Israel during the Yom Kippur War.' Statement 2 is correct: 'The kingdom priced its oil exports exclusively in dollars...birthing what we know today as the ‘petrodollar’ arrangement.' Statement 3 is correct: The article details India's rising oil bill, inflation, and mentions the political discontent that 'paved the way for the Prime Minister’s decision to impose the Emergency.'

Explanation

The article provides the exact figures: 'its bill, which stood at $414 million in 1973, was set to rise to $1,350 million in 1974.' The other options are close but incorrect distractors.

Explanation

The article states that following the crisis, the US negotiated a deal with Saudi Arabia where the kingdom priced oil in dollars and reinvested surpluses in the US, creating the 'petrodollar' arrangement. This had a lasting impact on global finance, creating unceasing demand for the US dollar.

Explanation

Article 44 of the Directive Principles of State Policy states that 'The State shall endeavour to secure for the citizens a uniform civil code throughout the territory of India.' This is the constitutional basis for the UCC debate mentioned in the article.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the article states the Shariat Act was enacted because many Muslim communities were denying daughters inheritance. Statement 2 is incorrect as the article clearly states Muslim law restricts testamentary power to one-third of property. Statement 3 is correct as the article mentions the Dissolution of Muslim Marriages Act, 1939, as a progressive reform allowing women to seek judicial divorce.

Explanation

The article explicitly states: 'under the Shariat Act, as per MPL rules, a Muslim person cannot will away more than one-third of their property.' This is a key protective feature for heirs, especially women.

Explanation

The article's central argument is that MPL's restriction on testamentary powers (one-third limit) protects women's inheritance shares. A UCC that grants absolute testamentary freedom, like the Hindu Succession Act, might leave Muslim women 'worse off' by stripping this protection, even if it grants equal shares on paper.

Explanation

The article explicitly mentions a report by a committee of the Central Electricity Authority (CEA) which analysed the 23 GW RE curtailment and linked it to coal plants failing to operate below 55% Minimum Technical Load.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct: The article states coal contributes over 70%. Statement 2 is correct: It mentions gas contributes around 1-2% but provides nearly 10 GW of flexible capacity during high-demand months. Statement 3 is correct: The article says the government directed Tata Power to operate its 4 GW plant in Gujarat.

Explanation

The article states that between May and November last year, India's grid operator curtailed as much as 23 gigawatts (GW) of renewable energy. The other figures are distractors.

Explanation

The core issue discussed is that coal plants have a Minimum Technical Load (MTL) of around 55%, meaning they cannot ramp down below this level. This inflexibility prevents them from reducing output during high solar generation periods, forcing grid operators to curtail cheaper solar power instead.

Explanation

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is India's central bank and monetary authority. One of its key functions is managing the country's foreign exchange reserves and intervening in the forex market to curb excessive volatility, as mentioned in the article regarding its recent actions.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the article states the rupee fell by around 9.6% over 2025-26. Statement 2 is incorrect; FPIs took out a staggering $13.6 billion in March 2026, making them net sellers, not buyers. Statement 3 is correct as per the data on RBI's forex assets declining from $573 billion to $557 billion between February 27 and March 20.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that India's crude basket averaged $113.5 per barrel in March. This high price is cited as a key factor exerting pressure on the current account deficit and the rupee.

Explanation

The article's core argument, as stated in the last lines, is that while the RBI intervenes to 'smoothen excessive volatility,' it 'should refrain from defending any particular level' and let 'the exchange rate should work as a shock absorber.' This advocates for a managed float rather than a fixed target.

Explanation

The article explicitly mentions Chief of the Naval Staff Admiral Dinesh K Tripathi as the one speaking about Operation Sindoor. This is a factual recall question based directly on the news content.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the Navy Chief's direct quote. Statement 2 is incorrect because he stated seas are 'no longer secondary theatres'. Statement 3 is correct as per the data provided in the article about the Strait of Hormuz traffic.

Explanation

The article clearly states that a sustained focus on 'Atmanirbharta' helped in 'commissioning of 12 ships and submarines in a single year'. This is a direct data point from the news.

Explanation

The revelation serves as a public signal of India's military readiness and willingness to escalate, thereby reinforcing deterrence. This aligns with the article's theme of showcasing 'exemplary readiness and resolve' and 'reinforcing the nation’s confidence'.

Explanation

Article 22(1) of the Indian Constitution mandates that no person who is arrested shall be detained in custody without being informed, as soon as may be, of the grounds for such arrest. This provision was referenced in the article regarding the Kerala High Court's observation on WhatsApp intimation.

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect. The Rajasthan HC specifically held that a WhatsApp notice does NOT satisfy the statutory requirement under Section 41-A CrPC. Statement 2 is correct as ASP Pushpendra Singh Rathod was convicted for contempt. Statement 3 is correct as the judgment cited the SC's directions in Satender Kumar Antil vs CBI (2022), along with Arnesh Kumar vs State of Bihar (2014).

Explanation

Section 41-A of the Code of Criminal Procedure applies to cognizable offences where the punishment is imprisonment for a term which may be less than seven years. The article explicitly states this condition.

Explanation

The Arnesh Kumar guidelines were issued by the Supreme Court to curb the misuse of arrest powers by police and prevent unnecessary detention, thereby protecting the fundamental right to personal liberty under Article 21. The Rajasthan HC judgment reinforces this objective by striking down informal arrest procedures.

Explanation

The Strait of Hormuz is a narrow passage that connects the Persian Gulf (where major oil producers like Saudi Arabia, UAE, Qatar are located) to the Gulf of Oman and the wider Arabian Sea, making it a vital route for global oil shipments.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article's description. Statement 2 is incorrect; the article states 'A third of the world's helium supply' transits the strait, not 'one-third'. Statement 3 is correct as the article mentions urea prices rose 50% from $482 to $720/ton, impacting spring planting.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that Qatar and the UAE account for 53% of India's LNG imports. The other percentages are distractors: 72% is for Bangladesh's LNG imports and 99% for Pakistan's, as mentioned in the same context.

Explanation

The article criticizes the 'strange, collective drift' in international diplomacy, where statements are issued and envoys dispatched, but the 'underlying momentum of escalation remains unchecked.' It contrasts the scale of the threat with the lack of intensity in crisis management.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the Allahabad High Court, with Justice Krishan Pahal presiding, deprecated the lawyer's conduct. This is a factual recall question based directly on the news content.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the prosecution's allegations mentioned in the article. Statement 2 is incorrect because the court rejected the bail plea, not granted it. Statement 3 is correct as the court directed expeditious trial citing Vinod Kumar vs. State of Punjab (2015) and Hussain & Another vs. Union of India (2017).

Explanation

The article clearly states the accused allegedly demanded Rs 20 lakh (₹20 Lakh) for deleting the video. This is a direct data point from the news.

Explanation

The court's observation, as quoted in the article, explicitly states that such material violates the dignity and privacy of the victim and appears to be an attempt to influence judicial proceedings. This is the core legal and ethical reasoning provided by the court.

Explanation

As per the article, the Supreme Court directed the Election Commission of India (ECI) to requisition central forces and deploy them to protect judicial officers involved in the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) process. The ECI is the constitutional body responsible for conducting elections under Article 324.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the article states the Bench 'took suo motu cognisance of the incident'. Statement 2 is correct as the officers were 'involved in the special intensive revision of electoral rolls (SIR)'. Statement 3 is incorrect; the article says the court was 'inclined to order a CBI or independent investigation', but a final order was yet to be passed. It did not direct an immediate takeover.

Explanation

The article explicitly mentions that the judicial officers were 'held hostage for over nine hours'. The other options are plausible but incorrect distractors.

Explanation

The article states the Court 'directed the ECI to requisition central forces and deploy them to protect judicial officers involved in the SIR process and government offices that host the electoral roll revision exercise' and that 'The family members of the judicial officers must be protected.' This indicates the primary rationale was protection of personnel and process, not investigation, President's Rule, or immediate elections.

Explanation

The CBIC, under the Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance, is the apex body responsible for administering customs laws, including granting exemptions. The Department of Commerce handles trade policy, RBI manages monetary policy, and SEBI regulates securities markets.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the news mentions an exemption for 40 petrochemical products. Statement 2 is incorrect; the exemption is to safeguard domestic supply and control input costs, not primarily to boost exports. Statement 3 is correct as the article explicitly links the exemption to the West Asia crisis.

Explanation

The article headline and content specify that customs duty has been exempted for 40 petrochemical products. The other options are plausible distractors but are not the exact figure mentioned in the source material.

Explanation

The exemption, announced amid the West Asia crisis, is aimed at reducing the cost of critical imported raw materials. This helps shield downstream industries from supply shocks and prevents cost-push inflation, thereby protecting domestic production and economic stability.

Explanation

The article explicitly mentions Anjan Kumar Mishra as the Secretary at the Petroleum and Natural Gas Regulatory Board (PNGRB). PNGRB is the statutory regulator for the downstream petroleum and natural gas sector.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article which mentions the gazette notification. Statement 2 is correct as it directly quotes the article's data. Statement 3 is incorrect; the article states the opposite: 'Last-mile delivery of LPG is easier through cylinders... than building an extensive pipeline network... This has been a key reason why India adopted LPG.'

Explanation

The article states: 'The Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas (MoPNG)... told the Parliamentary Standing Committee... that it is targeting to have in place a pipeline network that would cover 12 crore PNG connections by 2034.'

Explanation

The article clearly states: 'If gas is to be imported, LNG has many more sources across the world. In LPG, India was largely reliant on Saudi Arabia and Qatar and the supplies had to pass through the Strait...' This diversification enhances energy security.

Explanation

The article quotes the Defence Minister, Rajnath Singh, announcing the export figures. The Ministry of Defence is the nodal ministry responsible for defence production, procurement, and export policies in India.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the article states exports reached ₹38,424 crore. Statement 2 is correct as the growth is specified as 62.66%, which is over 60%. Statement 3 is correct as DPSUs contributed 54.84%, which is more than half (50%).

Explanation

The article explicitly states: "India's defence exports in 2024-25 was ₹23,622 crore in 2024-25." ₹21,083 crore is the figure for FY 2023-24, ₹38,424 crore is for FY 2025-26, and ₹14,802 crore is the absolute increase from FY 2024-25 to FY 2025-26.

Explanation

The Defence Minister is quoted saying the "big jump" reflects "growing global trust in India's indigenous capabilities and advanced manufacturing strength." This is the core implication stated in the article. While it may reduce import dependency, the article does not claim a complete phase-out of imports or a reduction in the defence budget.

Explanation

The article explicitly quotes Inderjit Singh, Director of the Uttar Pradesh New and Renewable Energy Development Agency (UPNEDA), making it the correct nodal body. UPPCL is the distribution company, UPERC is the regulator, and the Energy Department is a broader administrative unit.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct: The article states UP set a new national benchmark with 52,729 installations in March 2026, the highest monthly deployment. Statement 2 is incorrect: UP's cumulative installations of 4,48,233 place it third in India, not first. Statement 3 is correct: The article mentions the progress has created more than 60,000 jobs across the state.

Explanation

The article provides the exact figure: 'The total installed capacity has now reached 1,524.61 MW.' The other options are close distractors not mentioned in the text.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the progress has enabled the 'creating more than 60,000 jobs across the State.' While consumer savings and land conservation are also benefits, job creation is the direct socio-economic impact listed among the options. The other benefits mentioned are not supported by the article's text.

Explanation

Operation Sankalp is a maritime security operation conducted by the Indian Navy in the Gulf region to ensure the safe passage of Indian-flagged vessels. It was initiated in response to security threats to commercial shipping.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article: 'A large share of oil and LNG moving through the Strait of Hormuz, roughly 80 per cent, is for Asia-Pacific markets.' Statement 2 is also correct: 'Japan has already started tapping its strategic oil reserves. South Korea has increased nuclear plant utilisation above 80 per cent...' Statement 3 is incorrect because the article states THAAD components were redeployed from the Korean Peninsula, not the South China Sea.

Explanation

The article explicitly states: 'A large share of oil and LNG moving through the Strait of Hormuz, roughly 80 per cent, is for Asia-Pacific markets.' This is a critical data point highlighting the region's energy dependence.

Explanation

The article concludes that 'an Indo-Pacific strategy that ignores West Asia is incomplete, as the region’s prosperity and stability still depend on developments there.' The core lesson is the interconnectedness of security across the wider region, not isolation or merely increasing military spending.

Explanation

The notification issued by the Ministry of Education declares NCERT as an institution deemed to be university under Section 3 of the University Grants Commission (UGC) Act, 1956. This is the primary legislation governing higher education and granting of university status in India.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the notification declares NCERT as an institution deemed to be university under a 'distinct category'. Statement 2 is correct as the notification mandates NCERT to commence doctoral programs and states it 'shall not engage... in any activities that are of commercial and profit making in nature'. Statement 3 is correct as the article mentions the process began with NCERT's application on the UGC portal (implied 2022 from context), followed by a Letter of Intent in August 2023, compliance report in November 2025, and approval in the UGC's 595th meeting on January 30, 2026.

Explanation

The notification declares NCERT, along with its six constituent units, as a deemed university. These six units are the regional institutes of education in Ajmer, Bhopal, Bhubaneswar, Mysuru, and Shillong, along with the Pandit Sunderlal Sharma Central Institute of Vocational Education in Bhopal.

Explanation

The notification clearly states that NCERT's 'academic programmes... shall conform to the norms and standards prescribed by the UGC' and that any new courses must follow UGC guidelines. This brings NCERT squarely within UGC's regulatory ambit, a key concern raised by critics who feared loss of autonomy. The article also mentions NCERT must participate in NIRF rankings and seek NAAC/NBA accreditation, contrary to the last option.

Explanation

The article explicitly mentions that a five-judge bench of the Kerala High Court delivered this judgment on March 31, 2026, overruling its earlier Suhana v. State of Kerala decision.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the five-judge bench overruled the 2024 Suhana judgment. Statement 2 is incorrect because the core ruling was that possession of even a 'small quantity' CAN bring a person under KAAPA as a 'drug offender', expanding its scope. Statement 3 is correct as the judgment specifically mentions India's obligations under the three UN Core Conventions (1961, 1971, 1988).

Explanation

The article states: 'even for a first offence of possessing a small quantity, the NDPS Act provides for up to one year of imprisonment.' The other options are distractors related to other quantities or repeat offences.

Explanation

The article clearly explains the court's reasoning: 'Court rules 'stock' was always meant to cast a wider net than mere 'possession'... Stocking drugs for personal consumption is now sufficient grounds for detention under KAAPA.' This interpretation is central to the ruling.

Explanation

The Election Commission of India, a permanent constitutional body, is established under Article 324 of the Constitution. It is responsible for the superintendence, direction, and control of all elections.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the SC bench said it was an 'abdication of duty' by the West Bengal Government. Statement 2 is incorrect; the SC directed the Election Commission of India to entrust the investigation to an independent agency like CBI or NIA, not the CBI directly. Statement 3 is incorrect as the article specifies the officers were deciding cases for the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls, not specifically for Lok Sabha elections.

Explanation

The article explicitly mentions that the bench was headed by Chief Justice of India Surya Kant, along with Justices Joymalya Bagchi and Vipul M Pancholi.

Explanation

The Supreme Court's strong stance, calling the incident a challenge to its authority and criminal contempt, primarily underscores the constitutional principle of an independent judiciary. The Court's orders aim to protect judicial officers from intimidation to ensure they can perform their duties without fear, which is fundamental to the rule of law.

Explanation

The article mentions Defence Minister Rajnath Singh lauding the Department of Defence Production for the export achievement. This department formulates policies and promotes the production and export of defence equipment.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as exports were ₹38,424 crore. Statement 2 is incorrect because DPSUs contributed 54.84% (majority share), not the private sector (45.16%). Statement 3 is correct as the article states exports go to 'more than 80 countries'.

Explanation

The article states DPSUs contributed ₹21,071 crore, which is 54.84% of the total ₹38,424 crore. ₹17,353 crore is the private sector's contribution, ₹23,622 crore is last year's total, and ₹38,424 crore is this year's total.

Explanation

The Defence Minister and the Ministry statement highlight that the export jump 'reflects the growing global trust in India’s indigenous capabilities and advanced manufacturing strength.' The other options are either incorrect or extreme interpretations not supported by the article.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that 'CBSE and NCERT [are] institutionalising this forward-looking framework.' CBSE (Central Board of Secondary Education) and NCERT (National Council of Educational Research and Training) are the key national bodies responsible for school curriculum design and implementation in India.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article headline and content. Statement 2 is incorrect; the article states the previous AI module was a '15-hour skill module beginning in Class 6', not Class 9. Statement 3 is correct as Union Minister Jayant Chaudhary explicitly linked the move to 'the vision of NEP 2020'.

Explanation

The article clearly states: 'Until now, AI has been introduced as a 15-hour skill module beginning in Class 6...' This is a key data point highlighting the expansion of AI education to earlier grades (Class 3) with the new curriculum.

Explanation

Union Minister of State Jayant Chaudhary is quoted saying, 'By introducing computational thinking from an early stage, we are laying the foundation for a generation that can learn, unlearn, and re-learn continuously...' This captures the core objective of building adaptive, future-ready minds, not just immediate job preparation or curriculum reduction.

Explanation

Article 148 of the Indian Constitution establishes the independent office of the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India. Article 76 deals with the Attorney General, Article 324 with the Election Commission, and Article 280 with the Finance Commission.

Explanation

Statements 1 and 2 are correct as per the article. Statement 3 is incorrect because the article highlights a discrepancy: the Finance Ministry claimed ₹3.66 lakh crore was transferred (2018-24), but government accounts reflected only ₹2.65 lakh crore.

Explanation

The article states: 'In the health and education sector, ₹37,537 crore remained un-transferred between 2018-19 and 2023-24.' The other figures relate to different funds: ₹2,505.5 crore for Investor Education and Protection Fund, ₹5,968.1 crore for Monetisation of National Highways Fund, and ₹902.40 crore collected for Oil Industry Development Board (not the shortfall).

Explanation

The core issue raised is that cesses are collected for specific purposes (like health, education, infrastructure), but the failure to transfer them to the designated funds means the money is not being used for its intended welfare and development objectives. This undermines the principle of earmarked taxation.

Explanation

Article 341 of the Constitution empowers the President to specify castes, races, or tribes as Scheduled Castes in a state or union territory. Article 342 is for Scheduled Tribes, while Article 340 is for the appointment of a commission to investigate backward classes.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article. Statement 2 is incorrect; the new committee is headed by Chief Secretary Rajesh Agrawal. The Badar committee was the earlier one. Statement 3 is correct as the article mentions concerns about disproportionate benefits to Neo-Buddhists versus marginalized groups like Matangs.

Explanation

The article states that Scheduled Castes in Maharashtra account for 11.81% of the population, numbering around 1.32 crore. The other options are distractors close to the actual figure.

Explanation

The article states the demand arises from concerns that better-off groups have benefited disproportionately, while smaller communities like Matangs have lagged behind. Sub-classification is seen as a way to ensure a more equitable distribution. While political recalibration is a factor, the primary stated objective is equitable distribution. The article does not mention increasing the overall quota or implementing the Sachar Committee report.

Explanation

The HSBC India Manufacturing PMI is compiled by S&P Global based on survey data. While HSBC sponsors the report, the data collection and index compilation are done by S&P Global (formerly IHS Markit).

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article. Statement 2 is incorrect because a PMI reading above 50 indicates expansion, not contraction. Statement 3 is incorrect; the article states input prices increased at the 'greatest extent' (steepest pace), not the slowest pace.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the PMI fell sharply from 56.9 in February to 53.9 in March 2026. The other options are distractors close to the actual figures.

Explanation

The article mentions that on a positive note, Indian manufacturers saw the strongest expansion in external sales since last September. This indicates resilience in export demand despite domestic and cost-side challenges.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the latest findings are from the 'Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation’s (MoSPI) Annual Survey of Unincorporated Sector Enterprises (ASUSE) 2025'. MoSPI is the nodal body for statistical surveys in India.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article: 'this sector comprises 7.92 crore establishments and employs 12.81 crore workers'. Statement 2 is also correct: 'Gross Value Added (GVA) grew by 10.9 per cent between 2023-24 and 2025'. Statement 3 is incorrect because the article states 'services account for the largest share in GVA (42%) followed by trade (37%) and manufacturing (21%)'. Hence, only statements 1 and 2 are correct.

Explanation

The article states: 'Around 62 per cent of workers are owner-operators, while only 24 per cent are hired workers.' This highlights the self-employment-dominated nature of growth in the informal sector.

Explanation

The article directly states: 'this increase is relatively small when compared to the growth in GVA. This suggests that the benefits of higher output are not translating into higher earnings for workers. It also reflects the limited bargaining power of labour within informal settings.' This decoupling of productivity gains from wage growth is a critical challenge for equitable development.

Explanation

Article 15(4) of the Constitution specifically empowers the State to make any special provision for the advancement of any socially and educationally backward classes of citizens or for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. This is the foundational provision for reservations in educational institutions.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the article states the Congress-NCP government introduced the 5% quota in July 2014. Statement 2 is incorrect; the Bombay High Court upheld the quota only for government and government-aided educational institutions and stayed its application in private unaided institutions. Statement 3 is correct as the ordinance lapsed in December 2014 when the BJP-led government took over.

Explanation

The article explicitly mentions that the challenged Government Resolution scrapped the '5 per cent reservation for Muslims in education'. The 16% figure refers to the Maratha reservation introduced alongside it in 2014.

Explanation

The article states the petitioner argued the scrapping was made 'deliberately and arbitrarily' amid 'racial discrimination against minorities.' While Article 14 (Right to Equality) is the underlying constitutional principle, the specific legal ground cited in the plea is arbitrariness and discrimination.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that Bahrain holds the Security Council presidency for April and is pressing a draft resolution on reopening the Strait of Hormuz. The UNSC presidency rotates monthly among its members.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article: China and Pakistan released a five-point initiative. Statement 2 is correct as the UK is convening a 35-nation conference. Statement 3 is incorrect; Trump claimed regime change 'has already taken place' as a redefinition of victory, but the article does not state he declared it 'fully achieved' as a strategic objective.

Explanation

The article specifically states: 'Nearly nine million Indian citizens live and work across the Gulf states.' This is a critical data point highlighting India's human and economic stakes in the region.

Explanation

The article concludes by stating: 'diplomacy is increasingly focused on the single most important strategic chokepoint in the global energy system. The future of the Strait of Hormuz... is fast becoming the key question of the Gulf war.' This underscores its paramount geopolitical and economic significance.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the NHSRCL is working on the completion of India's first bullet train corridor. NHSRCL is the special purpose vehicle set up for planning and implementing high-speed rail projects in India.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the article mentions the corridor is 508-km-long. Statement 2 is incorrect; the article clearly states the New Austrian Tunneling Method (NATM) is being used, not TBM. Statement 3 is correct as per the data provided in the article.

Explanation

The article states that according to NHSRCL, 5 km of the total 21 km tunnel has been fully excavated. This is a precise data point from the news.

Explanation

While the article does not explicitly list advantages, the choice of NATM for a major project like this implies its technical suitability. NATM is known for its flexibility and adaptability to different geological conditions, which is crucial for a long tunnel like the 21-km one in the MAHSR corridor.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the '2026 National Trade Estimate Report on Foreign Trade Barriers' was released by the Office of the United States Trade Representative (USTR). The USTR is responsible for such trade policy reports.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the article mentions the USTR report's concern about 'personal criminal liability on individual employees'. Statement 2 is incorrect because the article mentions blocking orders can be issued by 'a host of Central and state level agencies' via the MHA's Sahyog portal, not just the IT Ministry. Statement 3 is correct as the article states the IT Ministry notified amendments requiring takedown 'within two-three hours as opposed to 24-36 hours before'.

Explanation

The article clearly states: 'Last year, The Indian Express reported that more than 2,300 blocking orders were sent to 19 online platforms... between October 2024 and October 2025 through the Union Home Ministry’s Sahyog portal.' The other options are distractors close to the actual figure.

Explanation

The article discusses the report's context alongside India's plan to 'decentralise a key online content takedown framework and empower multiple ministries and regulators to start sending blocking orders', raising concerns over an 'expanding censorship regime'. While data storage or revenue are broader issues, the report's cited concern, as per the article, is the expansion of the censorship mechanism.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) issued the directive to bar banks from non-deliverable derivative contracts in the rupee. The RBI is India's central bank and the primary regulator for the foreign exchange market.

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect as NDDs are traded outside India in offshore hubs like Singapore and London. Statement 2 is incorrect because NDDs settle the difference in cash (usually USD), not through physical delivery of the rupee. Statement 3 is correct as per the article, which states the ban is aimed at curbing offshore speculation that leads to rupee volatility.

Explanation

The article states the rupee strengthened to 93.10 against the US dollar following the RBI's directive. It had fallen below the 95 level before the announcement.

Explanation

The article clearly states the ban is aimed at curbing offshore speculation that often leads to rupee volatility and reinforcing the primacy of the onshore market. It aims to close a loophole that enabled regulatory arbitrage and distorted price discovery.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) issued the statement detailing Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri's participation and remarks. The MEA handles India's foreign relations and diplomatic engagements.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the article says the meeting was 'convened Thursday by the UK.' Statement 2 is correct as the MEA statement noted 'India remains the only country to have lost mariners in attacks on merchant shipping in the Gulf.' Statement 3 is incorrect; the article states the Strait carries '20 per cent of the global energy supply – and majority of the gas supply from Qatar,' not over 30% of global gas supply.

Explanation

The article provides the exact figures: 'A total of 18 Indian-flagged vessels with 485 Indian seafarers continue to remain in the western Persian Gulf region.' The other options are close but incorrect distractors.

Explanation

The article quotes British PM Keir Starmer saying the meeting would 'assess all viable diplomatic and political measures we can take to restore freedom of navigation, guarantee the safety of trapped ships and seafarers and to resume the movement of vital commodities.' The other options are either too narrow, not mentioned, or incorrect interpretations of the meeting's scope.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the changes in the CBSE curriculum are 'in line with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020' which recommends students learn three languages up to Class 10.

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect. The third language (R3) is made compulsory from Class 6, not Class 9, as per the article. Statement 2 is correct: vocational education becomes a compulsory subject with an annual/board exam from 2027-28. Statement 3 is correct: Computational Thinking and AI will become a compulsory board exam subject for Class 10 in 2029.

Explanation

The article clearly states: 'In the 2027-28 academic session, they will have vocational education as a compulsory subject with an annual or board exam.' The other options are distractors based on other timelines mentioned, like the third language starting in 2026-27.

Explanation

The article mentions that with the requirement of at least two Indian languages, and English being considered a foreign language under the new curriculum which allows only one foreign language, students taking the Class 10 board exam in 2031 are 'not likely to be able to take the exam in both the English subject and a foreign language as the second or third language.'

Explanation

Article 200 of the Indian Constitution deals with the powers of the Governor regarding assent to Bills passed by the State Legislature. It explicitly provides for the option to reserve the Bill for the consideration of the President.

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect: UCC is a Directive Principle of State Policy under Article 44 (Part IV), not a Fundamental Right (Part III). Statement 2 is incorrect: Subjects like marriage and divorce are in the Concurrent List (List III), not the State List. Statement 3 is correct as per Article 200, which is the core legal point raised in the news article.

Explanation

The article specifically mentions that the Minority Coordination Committee (MCC) Gujarat has requested Governor Acharya Devvrat (the Governor of Gujarat) to withhold assent to the UCC legislation.

Explanation

The article directly quotes the MCC convener stating that the enactment 'raises questions about consistency with central laws and the possibility of legal fragmentation across states' because matters like marriage and divorce fall within the Concurrent List. This is the core federalism concern highlighted.

Explanation

Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) is a Defence Public Sector Undertaking (DPSU) owned by the Government of India and operates under the administrative control of the Ministry of Defence. It is responsible for the design and manufacture of aircraft and aerospace equipment for the Indian armed forces.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article. Statement 2 is incorrect because the article explicitly states HAL is NOT going into the space of small, low-cost drones like Shahed, but is focusing on the larger, more complex CATS Warrior. Statement 3 is correct as mentioned in the article regarding the Tejas Mk 1A status.

Explanation

The article directly quotes the HAL CMD stating, "Today, we are building a 3-tonne prototype, and then this will gradually increase in class, from 3 tonne to five and seven tonne." The other options are target future weight classes.

Explanation

The article states that HAL is putting its weight behind the CATS Warrior UCAV project and explicitly mentions it is NOT going into the space of small, low-cost drones (like Shahed) where many players already exist. This indicates a strategic choice to focus on higher-end, indigenous UCAV development.

Explanation

The article explicitly mentions USTR (United States Trade Representative) as the body launching the Section 301 investigations. USTR is the lead agency for developing and coordinating US international trade policy.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal's remarks. Statement 2 is correct as the article details the two Section 301 investigations. Statement 3 is incorrect; the article states India was against a permanent moratorium and backed only a 4-5 year extension.

Explanation

The article states: "USTR said, in 2025, India had a bilateral trade surplus with the United States of $58 billion." The other options are close distractors not mentioned in the text.

Explanation

The article explicitly mentions one investigation cited "structural excess capacity and overproduction in certain manufacturing sectors" and gives examples like solar modules and steel. The other options, while potential trade issues, are not mentioned in this specific article.

Explanation

The article explicitly states Lisa Force, the lead author, is from the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation at the University of Washington School of Medicine. The GBD study is coordinated by IHME.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article: childhood cancers were the eighth leading cause of death globally. Statement 2 is also correct: in India, childhood cancers were the tenth leading cause. Statement 3 is incorrect; the article clearly states childhood cancer is NOT included in India's national cancer control planning, which screens only for oral, cervical, and breast cancers.

Explanation

The article states: "94% of the deaths in 2023 were concentrated in low and middle income countries." 85% is the percentage of new cases, not deaths. 90% and 96% are close distractors not mentioned.

Explanation

The article emphasizes that outcomes are determined by resource availability and highlights delays in diagnosis, lack of access to treatment, and other health system limitations as key contributors. Dr. Radhakrishnan specifically calls for urgent inclusion in national plans. The other options are not supported by the article's content.