15 April 2026, Questions & Answers

Explanation

The article explicitly states that Union Law Minister Arjun Ram Meghwal will introduce the Bill. The Law Minister heads the Ministry of Law and Justice, which is responsible for constitutional amendments.

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect. Article 55 pertains to the election of the President, not the Vice-President. Statement 2 is correct as per the article. Statement 3 is incorrect; Article 330 provides for reservations in the Lok Sabha, while Article 332 provides for reservations in Legislative Assemblies.

Explanation

The article clearly states that the amendments are related to seven key Articles: 55, 81, 82, 170, 330, 332, and 334A. This is a direct factual recall from the news.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that The Delimitation Bill 2026 seeks 'to provide for the readjustment of the allocation of Lok Sabha seats to the States and UTs, the total number of seats in the Legislative Assembly of each State and UTs.' The other options relate to other Articles or are not mentioned.

Explanation

The Delimitation Commission is a statutory body established by Parliament under the Delimitation Commission Act to redraw the boundaries of Lok Sabha and Assembly constituencies. The Election Commission conducts elections but does not delimit constituencies.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct: The Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam is indeed the popular name for the 106th Constitution Amendment Act, 2023. Statement 2 is incorrect: The article states the government is using the delayed 2026-27 Census for delimitation, not the 2031 Census. Statement 3 is correct: The article explicitly mentions the freeze was pegged to the 1971 Census.

Explanation

The article clearly states that the Constitution (131st Amendment) Bill, 2026, seeks to advance the operationalisation of the Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam, which is the 106th Amendment of 2023 that reserves seats for women.

Explanation

The article argues that delimitation based on the 2026-27 Census will reallocate Lok Sabha seats, likely increasing the share of states with higher population growth (where the ruling party is strong) and decreasing the share of states with controlled population growth, thereby altering the federal balance of power in Parliament.

Explanation

The article clearly states that the 2026 amendment links the women's reservation to the delimitation process. This strategic linkage is intended to expand the total number of seats, thereby addressing concerns about redistribution.

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect. The law reserves seats in the Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies, not the Rajya Sabha. Statement 2 is correct as per the article. Statement 3 is correct as the article mentions implementation by the 2029 general elections.

Explanation

The article explicitly states: "Nearly 80 years after Independence, women’s representation in the Lok Sabha stands at approximately 14 per cent." The 33% figure is the target set by the new reservation law.

Explanation

The article explains that linking to delimitation "will expand the representational space rather than redistributing it. It will remove the zero-sum trigger and make it a win-win leap for all." This addresses historical opposition based on the fear of men losing their seats.

Explanation

As per the article and static GK, the Delimitation Commission is the high-powered body established to redraw constituency boundaries. The Election Commission conducts elections, the Finance Commission recommends fiscal devolution, and the UPSC handles recruitment.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the article states the ceiling would be raised to 850 seats. Statement 2 is incorrect; the freeze is linked to the 1971 Census, not the 1951 Census. Statement 3 is correct as the article explicitly states the purpose is to operationalise women's reservation under the Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam, 2023.

Explanation

The article clearly states that the proposed Lok Sabha ceiling of 850 seats would comprise "815 from States, 35 from Union Territories." 543 is the current strength, 750 is a distractor, and 850 is the total proposed strength.

Explanation

The article directly states that "The stated purpose is to operationalise women’s reservation under the Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam, 2023." The other options are potential outcomes or unrelated objectives not mentioned as the primary rationale in the provided content.

Explanation

The Delimitation Commission is an independent body established under the Delimitation Commission Act to redraw constituency boundaries. The Election Commission conducts elections, the Finance Commission recommends tax devolution, and the Law Commission suggests legal reforms.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the news mentions the Lok Sabha expansion to 850 seats. Statement 2 is incorrect; the article states delimitation is likely to be based on the 2011 Census, not the 2021 Census. Statement 3 is correct as the amendments to Articles 81 and 82 are mentioned to shift delimitation to a legislative process.

Explanation

The article explicitly states the plan accommodates a '33 per cent quota for women' to ensure one-third representation. This aligns with the Women's Reservation Act, 2023. The other options are common distractors for reservation-related questions.

Explanation

The article states the amendments 'would give Parliament greater discretion over the timing of the exercise... effectively turning it from a constitutional mandate into a legislative process.' The other options, while related to polity, are not mentioned in the context of these specific amendments.

Explanation

The article explicitly mentions the constitution of a Delimitation Commission to redraw boundaries. The Delimitation Commission Act empowers this independent body to undertake this task. The Election Commission conducts elections based on these demarcated constituencies.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the article states the ceiling will rise to 850 seats. Statement 2 is incorrect; the freeze is linked to the 1971 Census, not 2001. Statement 3 is correct as the article mentions the purpose is to operationalise the Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam, 2023 (Women's Reservation Act).

Explanation

The article clearly states that the proposed 850 Lok Sabha seats would consist of '815 from States, 35 from Union Territories'. The other options are distractors: 543 is the current strength, 850 is the proposed total, and 888 is not mentioned.

Explanation

The article indicates that Hindi-Heartland states would be the 'overwhelming beneficiaries'. Using 2011 data, states that experienced higher population growth post-1971 (like UP, Bihar) will gain more seats, while states with controlled growth (like Kerala, Tamil Nadu) will see a relative reduction in their share, altering the federal balance.

Explanation

The Delimitation Commission is an independent body established by an Act of Parliament to redraw constituency boundaries. While the Election Commission conducts elections, the Delimitation Commission defines the constituencies.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the article states the Lok Sabha will expand from 543 to 850 seats. Statement 2 is incorrect because the reservation is linked to the post-delimitation exercise, not immediate. Statement 3 is correct as delimitation is scheduled after the 2026 census.

Explanation

The article explicitly mentions that the legislation aims for 33% reservation for women. This figure is based on the previously passed Women's Reservation Bill (Constitution 106th Amendment Act, 2023).

Explanation

The article states the government intends to introduce a Constitution Amendment Bill. Since reservation in legislatures alters the composition of elected houses, it requires a constitutional amendment, not just an ordinary law.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that in the Constitution (131st Amendment) Bill, 2026, Article 81 has been amended to facilitate an increase in the maximum number of Lok Sabha seats to 850.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article: total strength increases to 850 (815 for states, 35 for UTs). Statement 2 is incorrect; the delimitation is based on the 'latest census figures available', which is the 2011 Census, not 2026. Statement 3 is correct as the government plan is to maintain each state's percentage share via pro-rata increase.

Explanation

The article states: 'It is estimated that the strength of each state will increase by 50%.' This is the key data point for the proposed seat increase.

Explanation

The article explains that the 'schedule' will clearly specify seat numbers for each state, showing that their percentage share remains the same. This addresses opposition criticism and ensures the pro-rata increase is legally documented.

Explanation

The article states that in 2017, Maneka Gandhi, the then-Minister for Women and Child Development (MWCD), affirmed FGM is a crime. Again in 2023, the incumbent MWCD provided the same answer. This ministry is the nodal body for policies on women and child welfare.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the article clearly mentions a 'nine-judge bench of the Supreme Court'. Statement 2 is correct as the article states the bench is approaching the case primarily in terms of the scope of religious rights in Articles 25 and 26. Statement 3 is incorrect because the article explicitly states 'there is no mention of FGM in Islamic scriptures'.

Explanation

The article directly quotes the Ministry's answer: 'In India, the incidence of FGM, if reported, is a penal offence under section 320-326 of the IPC which deals with causing harm to body.' Sections 320-326 define 'hurt' and 'grievous hurt' and the punishments thereof.

Explanation

The article's central legal argument is that even if FGM were an integral part of religion (which it contests), no claim of religious freedom under Articles 25-26 can justify a violation of bodily integrity, human dignity, or the fundamental right to life under Article 21. This is based on established Supreme Court jurisprudence.

Explanation

The article states the hearing is on the "ambit and scope of the religious freedom practised by multiple faiths." Articles 25 (freedom of religion) and 26 (rights of religious denominations) are the primary constitutional provisions governing religious freedom in India.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the article mentions a "nine-judge Constitution Bench headed by Chief Justice Surya Kant." Statement 2 is incorrect because the TDB is described as a "statutory autonomous body that manages over 1,000 temples in South India," not a private trust for a single temple. Statement 3 is correct as per the TDB's argument that "the court is bound to accept their belief."

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the Travancore Devaswom Board is "a statutory autonomous body that manages over 1,000 temples in South India." This is a key factual detail about the scale of the institution's operations.

Explanation

The article's central theme is the TDB's argument that "the court cannot sit in judgement of that belief" and that "the beliefs and practices of the community have to be judged by the subjective belief of the community." This challenges the extent of judicial review over religious practices.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that Home Minister Amit Shah will clarify the government's position in Parliament. The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) is the nodal ministry for matters related to the Constitution, Union territories, and central administration, which includes piloting such constitutional amendment bills.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article. Statement 2 is incorrect; while the article mentions reapportionment as per the 'latest census', it does not specify the 2011 census. The Delimitation Bill would use the first census after 2026. Statement 3 is correct; the Constitution Amendment Bill is needed to change the constitutional provisions (like Article 81) governing seat allocation and delimitation.

Explanation

The article clearly states, 'the strength of the Lok Sabha would increase by 50%, to be distributed across States in their existing proportions — that is, a 50% increase in the number of Lok Sabha seats from each individual State.' The other percentages are plausible but incorrect distractors.

Explanation

The article's core context is the concern that 'States which have stabilised their population are set to lose their relative strength.' The official's statement and the proposed 50% increase aim specifically to assure these states (particularly in the south) that they will not lose their current proportional strength, thus addressing a major federal and political concern.

Explanation

The Delimitation Bill, 2026 provides for a Delimitation Commission headed by a Supreme Court judge, with the Chief Election Commissioner and State Election Commissioners as members. This is distinct from the permanent Election Commission.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the Constitution (131st Amendment) Bill proposes to raise Lok Sabha strength to 850. Statement 2 is incorrect; the Bills propose delimitation based on "such Census" as Parliament may determine, likely the 2011 Census, as the 2021 Census was delayed. Statement 3 is correct as the women's reservation law (106th Amendment) is triggered by this delimitation.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that Rs 26.05 crore has been allocated for the Gujarat Biotechnology Research Centre's 'Sports Genomics Programme' over a period of five years.

Explanation

The article states that PM Modi and President Trump "stressed the importance of keeping the Strait of Hormuz open and secure," signaling concern over disruption in global energy supply chains. The Strait is a vital channel for India's oil and gas imports.

Explanation

The Constitution provides for delimitation to be carried out by an independent Delimitation Commission established by the President under an Act of Parliament. This commission is typically headed by a retired Supreme Court judge and includes the Chief Election Commissioner.

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect. The Act explicitly states reservation will commence only after delimitation based on the first Census after the Act. Statement 2 is incorrect as the law entrusts this task to an independent Delimitation Commission to avoid bias. Statement 3 is correct as per the constitutional provision cited in the article.

Explanation

The Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam, or the Constitution (106th Amendment) Act, 2023, provides for one-third reservation, which is 33% of the total seats. The article mentions "allocating 33 per cent seats".

Explanation

The article states that Articles 81 and 82 require seats to correspond, as far as practicable, to population. Implementing reservation without updated Census data and delimitation would risk violating this principle of proportional representation.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that US Central Command (Centcom) provided the details about the blockade. CENTCOM's area of responsibility (AOR) includes the Middle East, Central Asia, and parts of South Asia.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per Centcom's statement: 'The blockade is being enforced impartially against vessels of all nations...'. Statement 2 is also correct as Centcom said US forces 'are supporting freedom of navigation for vessels transiting the Strait... to and from non-Iranian ports.' Statement 3 is incorrect because Centcom stated that 'no ships made it past the U.S. blockade' in the first 24 hours.

Explanation

The article states: 'Tehran had reportedly been charging a toll of $2 million for each vessel transiting the Strait...'. The other figures are plausible-sounding distractors but are not mentioned in the provided content.

Explanation

The article quotes President Trump: 'while most points had been agreed upon, the nuclear issue had not.' He further reiterated, 'Iran will not have a nuclear weapon,' identifying it as the key sticking point. The other options, while common points of contention in US-Iran relations, are not specified as the primary cause in this article.

Explanation

Pharmexcil is set up by the Ministry of Commerce & Industry to promote pharmaceutical exports. It functions under the Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT), which is part of this ministry.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article. Statement 2 is incorrect; MSMEs account for nearly 60%, not 40%, of India's 10,500 pharma units. Statement 3 is correct as the article states packaging material prices increased by 80-100%.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that small and medium manufacturers account for nearly 60% of India's 10,500 pharma units. This is a key data point highlighting the sector's structure and vulnerability.

Explanation

The article specifically mentions that fixed-price government contracts leave manufacturers vulnerable because they cannot adjust rates when input costs rise, but failure to supply risks blacklisting. This is a direct contractual risk highlighted in the context of schemes like Jan Aushadhi.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam or the Women’s Reservation Act mandates 33% reservation for women in the Lok Sabha and State Assemblies. This distinguishes it from the 73rd Constitutional Amendment which provides reservation in Panchayats.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article. Statement 2 is incorrect because the article clearly states the plan is to link the reservation to delimitation, not keep it independent. Statement 3 is incorrect as the article mentions the plan has created a 'sharp political divide', not consensus.

Explanation

The article specifically mentions that the Act will mandate '33% reservation for women in the Lok Sabha and State Assemblies'. The other percentages are common distractors related to other reservation policies.

Explanation

The article's core theme is that the 'government’s plan to link the reservation amendments to the delimitation has created a sharp political divide'. This is the central controversy highlighted, making other options less relevant to the specific news content.

Explanation

Article 214 of the Indian Constitution provides for the establishment of a High Court for each state. The news involves the High Court of Karnataka, making this a foundational static fact.

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect as the policy mandates one-day leave, not two. Statement 2 is correct as per the article. Statement 3 is incorrect because the petitioner was a hotel worker, not a school teacher.

Explanation

The article explicitly states the policy is for women employees aged between 18 and 52 years. The other options are close but incorrect distractors.

Explanation

The core objective, as evident from the court's order, is to enforce a welfare policy that acknowledges menstrual health as a legitimate reason for leave, thereby promoting gender equity and well-being at work. The other options misinterpret the court's intent.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the chairperson of the Delimitation Commission is 'a sitting or former judge of the Supreme Court'. The Chief Election Commissioner is an ex officio member, not the chairperson.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the core debate is 'federalism vs franchise'. Statement 2 is incorrect because the article argues that states with lower fertility rates (like southern states) would be 'punished' and lose relative representation. Statement 3 is correct as the article describes pre-2014 coalitions as an 'unstable stabilisation' that ensured regional voices were heard.

Explanation

The article clearly states that the bills seek an 'increase in the Lok Sabha’s sanctioned strength from 550 to 850'. Option B is the current strength. Options A and C are distractors.

Explanation

The article frames the debate as a clash between 'federalism and franchise'. The franchise principle demands equal voting weight, while federalism requires respecting states as constitutional entities with a legislative voice. The other options are not the core dilemma discussed.

Explanation

The Wholesale Price Index (WPI) is released by the Office of the Economic Adviser, which operates under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry. The article mentions the data was 'released by the commerce ministry'.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct: WPI inflation was 3.88%, a 38-month high. Statement 2 is incorrect: The article states wholesale food prices were largely unchanged; the surge was driven by energy and petrochemicals. Statement 3 is correct: Crude petroleum prices surged 49.1% month-on-month.

Explanation

The article explicitly states 'crude petroleum prices surged 49.1% from February'. 22.3% was the rise for ammonia gas, 28% for furnace oil, and 63 bps was the contribution of fuel and power to the headline WPI increase.

Explanation

The article highlights that while CPI is stable at 3.4%, the WPI surge of 3.88% reflects rising input costs for producers. Economists expect these costs to be passed on to consumers, which would make the RBI's task of maintaining its 4% CPI target more difficult.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that India holds the rotational presidency of the BRICS grouping for the year 2026. This presidency involves hosting ministerial meetings and the leaders' summit.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct: India is hosting the meeting. Statement 2 is incorrect: Indonesia is a new member (2024), not an original member; the original five are Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa. Statement 3 is correct: The article mentions PM Modi and President Trump discussed keeping the Strait of Hormuz open.

Explanation

The article's headline and content clearly state that the BRICS Foreign Ministers' meeting is scheduled for May 14-15, 2026. The other dates are distractors not mentioned.

Explanation

The article details that Iran, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE—all BRICS members—are entangled in the West Asia war, with Iran requesting a condemnation of US-Israel strikes. This creates a major challenge for India in building a unified BRICS position, as stated by the MEA spokesperson.

Explanation

The article explicitly states the arrest was made under the Official Secrets Act for spying and wrongful communication. This law specifically deals with espionage and protecting state secrets.

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect as he was arrested by the Maharashtra Anti-Terrorism Squad (ATS), not the CBI. Statement 2 is correct as per the HC's observation mentioned in the article. Statement 3 is correct as the article states the PIO posed as 'Zara Dasgupta' in a suspected honey-trap case.

Explanation

The article clearly mentions that Kurulkar was arrested in May 2023. This is a direct factual recall from the news content.

Explanation

The court observed that though retired, some witnesses were his subordinate officers, and if released, he may influence them. This is a key judicial consideration in bail matters, especially in sensitive cases involving individuals in positions of authority.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the general licence was issued by the Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) of the US Department of the Treasury on March 21. OFAC is responsible for administering US economic sanctions.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct: The waiver allowed purchase of oil loaded before March 20, 2026. Statement 2 is incorrect: The article states Derya is operated by Iran's National Iranian Tanker Company (NITC), not the IRGC Navy. Statement 3 is correct: The article mentions India hasn't imported Iranian crude since May 2019 due to reimposed US sanctions.

Explanation

The article states the tanker was 'estimated to be laden with about 2 million barrels of Iranian crude'. The other options are close distractors not mentioned in the text.

Explanation

The article clearly states that since Derya was likely loaded after the March 20 cut-off date, accepting its oil could attract secondary US sanctions on the buyer. This is the central commercial and diplomatic risk highlighted.

Explanation

The NGT is a specialized body created by the National Green Tribunal Act, 2010. The other acts are environmental laws that the NGT enforces but are not the acts that established the tribunal itself.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article. Statement 2 is correct as the article mentions both figures. Statement 3 is incorrect because the NGT directed GIS mapping for 'all drinking water pipelines', not just sewer networks. Hence, only statements 1 and 2 are correct.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that diarrhoea accounted for nearly 86 per cent of the reported waterborne disease cases during the 2005-2022 period. The other options are distractors.

Explanation

The NGT order specifically stated that contamination of drinking water constitutes water pollution in clear violation of the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974, and the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986. While Article 21 was also invoked for the right to life, the primary legal basis for defining it as 'pollution' are these two environmental laws.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the trade data was 'released by the Commerce and Industry Ministry'. This ministry is responsible for formulating and implementing foreign trade policy.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct: The deficit was $20.67 billion in March 2026 compared to $21.69 billion in March 2025. Statement 2 is incorrect: Exports to West Asia slipped by 57.95%, they did not increase. Statement 3 is correct: The WPI-based inflation in March was 3.88%, a three-year high as stated by the EEPC Chairman.

Explanation

The article provides specific data: 'Exports to the UAE also declined by 61.93%'. 57.95% is the overall decline for the West Asia region, 45.67% is for Saudi Arabia, and 66.32% is the import decline from the UAE.

Explanation

Commerce Secretary Rajesh Agarwal is directly quoted saying, "The key reason for the impact on trade is the West Asia crisis." The article details how this crisis led to a sharp fall in exports and imports with the region, disrupting supply chains.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that negotiators from the Commerce and Industry Ministry are set for the talks, and Commerce Secretary Rajesh Agarwal is quoted. This ministry handles India's trade policy and negotiations.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article. Statement 2 is incorrect; the investigation was under Section 301(b), not 301(a). Statement 3 is correct as the article lists textiles, health, construction goods, and automotive goods as surplus sectors. Hence, option C is correct.

Explanation

The article directly states: 'USTR had said that India had a bilateral trade surplus of $58 billion with the United States.' The other options are plausible but incorrect distractors.

Explanation

The article's core USTR argument is about 'structural excess capacity and production', explicitly mentioning that India's solar module manufacturing is 'nearly triple the annual domestic demand' and that there is 'significant excess capacity in petrochemicals, steel, and other industries.'

Explanation

The article mentions 'expert committee meetings under the drug regulator, Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO)'. CDSCO is the apex regulatory body under the Ministry of Health & Family Welfare for drugs, cosmetics, and medical devices in India.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article's mention of 'Bio Pharma SHAKTI — a Rs 10,000-crore scheme to build a domestic ecosystem for biosimilars'. Statement 2 is correct as Keytruda is described as a 'cancer immunotherapy drug' and checkpoint inhibitors are defined in the article. Statement 3 is incorrect because the article explicitly states that 'biosimilar developers must currently conduct full trials, adding significant cost and time'.

Explanation

The article clearly states that the drug's patent 'expires in June 2028'. This is a critical data point for the timeline of affordable generic versions.

Explanation

The article states the scheme is 'to build a domestic ecosystem for biosimilars to reduce import dependence on high-cost drugs, with manufacturers asked to focus on cancer and autoimmune disorders'. The other options are not mentioned as objectives of the scheme.

Explanation

The Ministry of Labour and Employment is the nodal agency for labour laws and policies in India, including the recently consolidated labour codes like the Code on Social Security, 2020, which aims to cover gig and platform workers.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article's data. Statement 2 is incorrect because the article specifies the Rs 27,726 figure excludes fuel costs, which are a major expense. Statement 3 is correct as Urban Company workers were calling for an eight-hour workday and weekly time off.

Explanation

The article explicitly states: "During the first nine months of FY26, active workers earned about Rs 28,322 a month on average." The other figures are distractors; Rs 40,000-50,000 was the range for top earners.

Explanation

The article explains that to achieve the average earnings, workers often need to work 10-14 hour shifts, and their income is tied to meeting daily targets. This 'nudge' to work longer hours for incentives contradicts the promised flexibility, making daily earnings uncertain.

Explanation

The article explicitly states the report was pieced together by a team led by the Nature Conservation Foundation (NCF) and Bat Conservation International. This is a direct factual recall from the news content.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the article calls it the 'first-ever national assessment'. Statement 2 is incorrect because the report found that 35 species have either not been assessed or data is deficient. Statement 3 is correct as the article mentions this recommendation to prevent zoonotic disease outbreaks.

Explanation

The article provides the state-wise distribution: West Bengal leads with 68 bat species, followed by 66 in Meghalaya, 52 in Uttarakhand, and 41 in Kerala. This is a direct data point from the news.

Explanation

The article emphasizes that bats play a crucial role in pollinating plants, dispersing seeds, and controlling pests, which are vital ecosystem services. The report calls for changing perceptions to understand these services, making this the core objective for conservation. Other options are either incorrect or not the primary focus.

Explanation

The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) handles India's foreign relations and diplomatic engagements, including hosting international meetings like those of BRICS and Quad.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article. Statement 2 is incorrect; the Quad meeting is scheduled for the last week of May, not the first week. Statement 3 is correct as explicitly mentioned in the article. Hence, both 1 and 3 are correct.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that India will host these meetings in May 2026. The other months are distractors.

Explanation

Hosting meetings of BRICS (which includes Russia, China, Iran) and Quad (USA, Japan, Australia) showcases India's strategic multi-alignment and its ability to engage with competing groups, acting as a potential diplomatic bridge.

Explanation

Article 25 of the Indian Constitution guarantees the freedom of conscience and the right to freely profess, practice, and propagate religion. This is the core article involved in debates about religious practices like ritual offerings.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article. Statement 2 is incorrect; Sehore district is in Madhya Pradesh, not Gujarat. Statement 3 is correct as mentioned by experts in the article.

Explanation

The article specifically mentions 11,000 litres of milk were poured into the Narmada River. The other options are incorrect distractors.

Explanation

The article states that ritual offerings accelerate microbial activity in rivers, adding to pollution loads. This is the primary ecological impact discussed.

Explanation

As mentioned in the article, IFSCA is the unified regulator for GIFT City, consolidating the powers otherwise exercised by RBI, SEBI, IRDAI, and PFRDA in the domestic market. This is a key feature of India's IFSC framework.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the article explicitly suggests India should build policy to attract GGC and give it formal recognition. Statement 2 is incorrect because GIFT City entities are treated as 'offshore' under FEMA, not 'onshore'. Statement 3 is correct as the article states India will contribute 24.3% of the world's incremental workforce.

Explanation

The article states, 'Singapore is home to $6 trillion of capital —a large part of it uses Singapore as a hub and gateway for investments in Asian countries.' $2 trillion is the wealth managed from Dubai, making it a close distractor.

Explanation

The article identifies the core issue as 'policy impermanence' from rolling tax extensions and clarifications via circulars. Its central proposal is a Parliamentary Act to permanently legislate the tax/regulatory framework, supersede other laws, and provide long-term certainty, which is fundamental for attracting large, transformative GGC.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the prosperity of Asian nations rests on the norms of the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea that guarantee freedom of navigation. UNCLOS is the comprehensive treaty governing all maritime zones and activities.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article: 'Nearly 70 per cent of its crude imports come from the region'. Statement 2 is correct: 'Singapore’s significant role in the safe management of the Malacca Strait, through which nearly 40 per cent of global maritime trade moves'. Statement 3 is incorrect; the article states the US has become a major energy producer and Europe has diversified, not that Europe has become a producer.

Explanation

The article states: 'through which one-fifth of globally traded oil passes'. One-fifth is equivalent to 20%. The other percentages are close distractors related to other strategic trade figures mentioned (e.g., 40% for Malacca Strait).

Explanation

The article states that the Gulf war presents an opportunity 'to inject real political content into a relationship long described as “strategic” but driven largely by commerce.' It suggests areas like maritime coordination, information-sharing, and joint participation in Gulf infrastructure projects as ways to deepen cooperation.

Explanation

The article discusses 'full-scope safeguards under the IAEA' as a mechanism for Iran to renounce nuclear weapons capability. The IAEA is the UN's nuclear watchdog tasked with monitoring and verifying states' compliance with safeguards agreements under treaties like the NPT.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article. Statement 2 is incorrect; the Strait of Hormuz is a critical chokepoint for global oil shipments, not specifically or primarily for LNG. Statement 3 is correct; the JCPOA did set a 3.67% enrichment limit, as mentioned in the article.

Explanation

The article explicitly states: 'Iran has about 400 kg of HEU enriched to a 60 per cent level.' The other options are close distractors, with 300 kg being the low-enriched uranium limit under the original JCPOA.

Explanation

The article directly states: 'Iran’s militarisation of the strait is aimed at exercising strategic leverage and at generating funds to rebuild damaged infrastructure.' The other options are either not mentioned or are contrary to the article's analysis.

Explanation

The article explicitly names India's Permanent Representative to the UN as Ambassador Parvathaneni Harish, who addressed the IGN meeting. This is a current appointment fact.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as India asserts expansion in permanent category with veto is critical. Statement 2 is incorrect; the article states India noted consideration of a new category would 'complicate' discussions. Statement 3 is correct as India said reform not accompanied by such expansion would perpetuate imbalance.

Explanation

The article specifies that the address was made on Tuesday (April 14, 2026). April 15 is the publication date, not the event date.

Explanation

The article directly quotes Ambassador Harish stating that consideration of a new category, with or without veto, would 'complicate' an already existing discussion that involves wide-ranging views. This is the stated primary reason.

Explanation

The India Meteorological Department (IMD), under the Ministry of Earth Sciences, is the principal agency responsible for meteorological observations, weather forecasting, and seismology. It issues the seasonal forecast for the Southwest Monsoon, as mentioned in the article.

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect: IMD forecast is 92% of LPA, not 99% (99% was the 2022 forecast). Statement 2 is incorrect: The article states the impact is not solely through production; it also affects reservoir levels crucial for irrigation. Statement 3 is correct: ICRA noted that reservoir replenishment is led by the Southwest Monsoon during June-September.

Explanation

The RBI's inflation targeting framework aims to keep Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation at 4% with a tolerance band of +/- 2 percentage points. Therefore, the upper limit of the tolerance band is 6%, as referenced in the article discussing inflation risks exceeding this limit.

Explanation

The article quotes SBI's Soumya Kanti Ghosh stating that what matters is 'how much it rains in the major crop-producing regions' (spatial) and 'when it rains... in terms of the sowing period and when crops are growing' (temporal). Adequate water availability at these critical junctures is more important than the total seasonal rainfall for final output.

Explanation

The Wholesale Price Index (WPI) is released by the Office of the Economic Adviser, which operates under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry. The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation releases the Consumer Price Index (CPI).

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the article states inflation rose for the fifth straight month. Statement 2 is incorrect; the primary driver was fuel and manufactured items, while vegetable inflation actually softened. Statement 3 is incorrect; March 2026 inflation (3.88%) was higher than March 2025 (2.25%).

Explanation

The article explicitly states that wholesale price inflation was 3.88% in March 2026. 2.13% was the rate for February 2026, 2.25% was for March 2025, and 4.73% was the vegetable inflation rate for February 2026.

Explanation

The article directly links the surge in WPI inflation to a sharp spike in rates of fuel and manufactured items 'amid the West Asia crisis'. While other options are potential inflationary factors, only the West Asia crisis is mentioned in the provided content.

Explanation

The article explicitly mentions Rafael Grossi as the Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) who gave the warning. The IAEA is the UN body responsible for monitoring nuclear activities.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as Rafael Grossi, the IAEA chief, issued the warning. Statement 2 is incorrect; the article mentions signs including the operation of a light water reactor (not heavy water) and activation of other facilities. Statement 3 is correct as the article states a new uranium enrichment facility is probable.

Explanation

The article directly states: "North Korea's nuclear programme was estimated at a few dozen warheads, Grossi told a news conference..." The other options are plausible distractors but not mentioned.

Explanation

The article explains: "Enriching uranium can provide an alternative, and experts say, a more effective, path to acquiring weapons-grade material in addition to reprocessing spent plutonium..." This is the direct implication mentioned.

Explanation

The article explicitly states the study was conducted by a team headed by Dr. K. Durga Prasad from the Physical Research Laboratory. While ISRO is the overarching space agency, the specific research was led by PRL, an autonomous unit under the Department of Space.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as mentioned in the article. Statement 2 is incorrect; the study was published by the American Astronomical Society, not the Indian Astronomical Society. Statement 3 is correct as the article mentions the study analyzed 'regolith properties and evidence of erosion'. Hence, only statements 1 and 3 are correct.

Explanation

The article directly states the study's title: 'In Situ Temperatures, Regolith Properties, and Evidence of Erosion at Chandrayaan-3 Post-hop Location'. This clearly indicates its primary focus. The other options are not mentioned in the provided content.

Explanation

While the article does not explicitly state the purpose, the context implies that the hop was a controlled maneuver to reposition the lander. The subsequent study using data from this location to gain 'fresh insights' on surface properties confirms that its significance was to collect additional and potentially varied scientific data. Testing return capability or communication are not indicated.

Explanation

The IMF is headquartered in Washington D.C., USA. The article explicitly states that finance officials gathered for the IMF and World Bank spring meetings in Washington.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article's description of the 'reference forecast'. Statement 2 is correct as it accurately describes the 'adverse scenario'. Statement 3 is incorrect; the article states the severe scenario has oil at $110 in 2026 and $125 in 2027, not the other way around.

Explanation

The article states that the IMF's World Economic Outlook 'reference forecast' assumes an $82 per-barrel average for the year 2026. $96 was the benchmark price on April 14, 2026, and $100 is associated with the adverse scenario.

Explanation

The article explicitly states the IMF cut its outlook "due to West Asia war-driven energy price spikes" and because the world was "drifting toward a more adverse scenario... as Strait of Hormuz shipping disruptions continue." The other options are factors that would have led to an upgrade, absent the conflict.