28 February 2026, Questions & Answers

Explanation

The article explicitly mentions DIPAM as the nodal department whose data shows the shift in revenue focus. DIPAM is responsible for managing the government's equity investments and disinvestment in Central Public Sector Enterprises.

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect. The article states disinvestment revenue fell every year except a brief surge in 2022-23, and specifically declined to ₹10,163 Cr in 2024-25. Statement 2 is correct as the article mentions dividend receipts 'rose from ₹39,750 crore in 2020-21 to ₹74,128.6 crore by 2024-25', indicating consistent growth. Statement 3 is correct as per the article's mention of NMP 2.0 targeting 'about ₹16.72 lakh crore over the five-year period 2025-26 to 2029-30'.

Explanation

The article provides precise data: 'The revenue earned from disinvestments... fell to ₹16,507.3 crore in 2023-24 and further to ₹10,163.02 crore in 2024-25.' Option A (₹35,294 Cr) is the 2022-23 figure. Option B (₹16,507 Cr) is the 2023-24 figure. Option D (₹15,562 Cr) is the 2025-26 figure (so far).

Explanation

The article clearly defines the shift: from selling stakes (disinvestment) to leasing brownfield assets 'without ownership changing hands' (monetization). This is the core of the policy pivot discussed. The other options misrepresent the concepts as described in the article.

Explanation

The Semicon India Programme is spearheaded by the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY). This ministry is responsible for policy and promotion of electronics, IT, and semiconductor manufacturing in India.

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect: The plant is an ATMP (Assembly, Testing, Marking, Packaging) unit, not a fabrication (fab) unit. Statement 2 is correct as per the article. Statement 3 is correct as the article mentions the investment is ₹22,516 crore.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that Micron Technology had invested Rs 22,516 crore for its Sanand plant. The other figures are plausible distractors but not mentioned in the provided content.

Explanation

The article emphasizes that the plant marks India's entry into the global semiconductor supply chain, establishing its identity in the hardware sector. While reducing imports and self-sufficiency are long-term goals, the immediate strategic objective is integration into the global value chain.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the Supreme Leader's position is established on the doctrine of 'velayat-e faqih', or 'guardianship of the jurist', which is enshrined in Iran's 1979 constitution. This doctrine grants a cleric ultimate sovereignty over the Islamic state.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article: 'the Supreme Leader is the most powerful figure... ranking above the president, parliament, and judiciary.' Statement 2 is incorrect; the Supreme Leader is appointed by the Assembly of Experts, not directly elected. Statement 3 is correct as it is a fundamental static GK fact about Iran's governance structure, implied by the context of succession.

Explanation

The article states Khamenei succeeded Ayatollah Khomeini as Supreme Leader in 1989 and died in 2026. This period spans 37 years (2026 - 1989 = 37). The article also mentions he led Iran for 'past three-and-a-half decades', which aligns with 35+ years.

Explanation

The article clearly states: 'Khamenei also reshaped Iran’s economy through what he calls the “resistance” doctrine, a strategy aimed at making the country less vulnerable to international sanctions.' The other options describe opposite or unrelated economic strategies.

Explanation

The Election Commission of India (ECI) is the permanent constitutional body established under Article 324. It has the superintendence, direction, and control of the preparation of electoral rolls and the conduct of all elections to Parliament and State Legislatures.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article: the list includes 7.08 crore names with 60 lakh under adjudication. Statement 2 is incorrect because the adjudication is being conducted by judicial officers deployed by the Calcutta High Court, not by state government administrative officers. Statement 3 is correct as the Supreme Court has indeed limited acceptable evidence to 13 specific documents.

Explanation

The article states that to speed up the process, the Supreme Court authorized the Calcutta High Court to rope in 200 additional judicial officers from neighbouring Odisha and Jharkhand. The initial process began with 270-280 officers.

Explanation

The Supreme Court clarified that the February 28 roll is not final and adjudication will continue post this date to ensure no eligible voter is disenfranchised. Cleared names will be added to supplementary rolls. This ensures the process remains transparent and ongoing until the nomination deadline.

Explanation

The article mentions that the Union Health Ministry issued the official communication to all States for the campaign. National vaccination programs fall under the purview of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the article states 'All 14-year-old girls across the country' will be administered the vaccine. Statement 2 is correct as the 'Gardasil 4' vaccine is quadrivalent, protecting against four HPV types (16, 18, 6, and 11). Statement 3 is incorrect as the article clearly mentions a 'single-dose' schedule, not three doses.

Explanation

The article explicitly states: 'The injection provides protection against HPV types 16 and 18, which are responsible for cervical cancer, as well as types 6 and 11.' Therefore, it protects against all four types.

Explanation

The article's headline and content frame the campaign as one 'against cervical cancer.' Vaccination against HPV, the primary cause of cervical cancer, is a preventive public health strategy, not a curative treatment for existing infections or a tool for fertility control.

Explanation

The article explicitly states the campaign is made possible through partnership with 'Gavi, the vaccine alliance.' Gavi is a key international organization that supports vaccine introduction in lower-income countries.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article. Statement 2 is incorrect; the target is 90% coverage, not 100%, as per the WHO strategy mentioned. Statement 3 is correct as the article states alignment with the WHO global strategy to eliminate cervical cancer by 2030.

Explanation

The article provides the precise figure: '79,906 deaths were reported annually as per 2022 data from Global Cancer Observatory.' The other options are distractors close to the actual figure.

Explanation

The article strongly emphasizes that 'There is a strong need for a culturally sensitive communication campaign alongside vaccine delivery' to dispel myths and build confidence, citing Japan's failure as an example of poor communication leading to public distrust and suspension.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the creation of the 'LWE division in the IB and the MHA' led to specialised funding flows. The MHA stands for the Ministry of Home Affairs, which is the nodal ministry for internal security, including Left Wing Extremism.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article. Statement 2 is also correct, as the article provides these exact figures for 2004. Statement 3 is incorrect; the CPI (Maoist) was formed in 2004 by merging the MCC and the People's War Group (PWG), not Party Unity. Party Unity had merged with the PWG earlier, in 1998.

Explanation

The article states: "In the last five years alone (2020–2025), the Bihar STF and Central agencies have neutralised or arrested 42 top-tier commanders." The number 229 refers to total extremists arrested in 2025, while 85 and 22 are distractors not mentioned.

Explanation

DG Krishnan cites the 2025 Bihar Assembly elections as an indicator of Naxal decline, stating: "For the first time in years, the Election Commission did not have to relocate a single polling booth due to extremist threats." This directly points to improved security and reduced Maoist influence, allowing normal electoral processes.

Explanation

As mentioned in the article, Section 13B of the Representation of the People Act, 1950, empowers the Election Commission to appoint Electoral Registration Officers (EROs) who are responsible for preparing and revising electoral rolls. This is a key static GK fact.

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect because the judicial officers are from West Bengal, Odisha, and Jharkhand, not just West Bengal. Statement 2 is correct as per the article's data: 60,06,675 electors, or 8.5%. Statement 3 is incorrect; the EC appointed micro-observers only in West Bengal, not in any other state, as explicitly stated.

Explanation

The article provides official data showing Murshidabad district has 11 lakh pending cases, the highest among all districts mentioned. Malda has 8.28 lakh, South 24 Parganas has 5.22 lakh, and North 24 Parganas has 5 lakh cases.

Explanation

The article highlights that Section 13B of the RP Act vests the power to prepare rolls solely with the ERO. The Supreme Court's intervention by appointing judges to review these decisions is described as creating a "precedent" of judicial officers being appointed for revision, effectively overseeing a statutory function. This is the core analytical implication.

Explanation

The article specifically mentions Natanz, along with Fordow and Isfahan, as nuclear plants where US representatives are insisting Iran give up its enrichment activities. Bushehr, Arak, and Karaj are other known Iranian nuclear sites but are not mentioned in this article.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the article states the world's worst flashpoints have shifted from the western Pacific to the Indian Ocean. Statement 2 is incorrect; the UK-Mauritius agreement was signed in May 2025, not 2024. Statement 3 is correct; Maldives President Mohamed Muizzu submitted formal objections and claimed Chagos forms part of Maldivian sovereignty.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that as part of the sovereignty transfer agreement, the Mauritius government would lease Diego Garcia back to the UK government for 99 years. This is a key factual detail from the news.

Explanation

The article highlights that India supported the UK-Mauritius deal, and Iran and Afghanistan have been its traditional allies. The new conflict involving US-Iran tensions, the Diego Garcia issue, and the Maldives claim creates a complex neighbourhood where India must proactively engage to protect its interests, implying a challenge of balancing alliances and diplomacy. The other options, like direct military threat or choosing US/Russia sides, are not the core challenge identified.

Explanation

The article explicitly mentions 'the Pentagon's supply-chain risk designation'. The Pentagon is the headquarters of the United States Department of Defense.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct: The article states there would be a six-month phaseout for the Defense Department and other agencies. Statement 2 is correct: The article mentions the Pentagon's threat to invoke the Defense Production Act. Statement 3 is correct: The article explicitly states 'Its product Claude is in use across the intelligence community and armed services.'

Explanation

The article specifically states: 'Spokespeople for Anthropic, which won a $200 million ceiling Pentagon contract last year, did not immediately respond...' The other figures are plausible but incorrect distractors.

Explanation

The article directly states: 'Anthropic had sought guarantees that its AI would not be used for fully autonomous weapons or for mass domestic surveillance.' This highlights the core ethical boundary the company tried to establish.

Explanation

The article discusses NCERT textbook revisions. NCERT is the autonomous organization established to assist and advise central and state governments on school education policies and programs, including curriculum and textbook development.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct: Article 51A(e) is a Fundamental Duty to promote harmony and common brotherhood. Statement 2 is correct: IPC Sections 153A (promoting enmity between groups) and 295A (deliberate acts hurting religious feelings) are key hate speech laws mentioned in the article. Statement 3 is incorrect: While Fraternity is a core ideal in the Preamble, it is not directly enforceable like Fundamental Rights; its spirit informs the interpretation of other enforceable provisions.

Explanation

The article explicitly states: 'In 2022-23, references to the Gujarat riots were dropped from Class 12 Political Science textbooks.' This is a specific factual detail that could be tested.

Explanation

The article's core argument is that the constitutional morality protecting institutions from defamation must also protect communities from vilification, creating a doctrine of 'indivisible dignity'. This is explicitly stated as the 'broader constitutional doctrine' the Court's intervention gestures toward.

Explanation

The article states that 'The Ministry of External Affairs’ official spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal posted on X' welcoming the Canadian PM. The MEA is the nodal ministry for diplomatic relations and visits by foreign heads of state/government.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the article mentions the visit is to repair ties after Trudeau's allegations. Statement 2 is incorrect; the deal is for Canada to supply uranium to India, not vice versa. Statement 3 is correct as Carney met business leaders in Mumbai and paid homage at the 26/11 memorial. Hence, option C is correct.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that 'Carney will likely sign a 10-year US$ 2 billion uranium supply deal'. The other options are plausible distractors for long-term international agreements.

Explanation

The MEA spokesperson stated the visit 'marks a significant step in further strengthening India–Canada ties' and that it comes at an 'important juncture in normalization of India-Canada bilateral relations'. While other areas like trade are discussed, the core objective per the official statement is strengthening and normalizing the overall relationship.

Explanation

The Ministry of Commerce and Industry, under its Department of Commerce, is the nodal agency for formulating and implementing India's foreign trade policy and negotiating international trade agreements, including FTAs.

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect as the MFN status is for five years, not three. Statement 2 is incorrect because the article states tariffs are eliminated on 99.5% of Indian exports, and on 96.6% of EU exports to India. Statement 3 is correct as the article mentions negotiations were relaunched in 2022.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the FTA eliminates or reduces tariffs on 96.6% of EU exports to India by value. The other percentage, 99.5%, applies to Indian exports to the EU.

Explanation

The article's sub-headline states the deal 'opens up avenues for India and the EU to stabilise the international order.' This reflects the broader geostrategic and economic objective of the pact beyond mere tariff reduction.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that registration and distribution of certificates will be done completely digitally through the Central Government's 'U-WIN' portal. Co-WIN was used for COVID-19 vaccinations.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article's specification. Statement 2 is incorrect because the article clearly mentions the vaccination is 'voluntary' and requires parental consent. Statement 3 is correct as the article mentions the vaccine 'Gardasil-4' and a single dose (0.5 ml).

Explanation

The article provides the precise figure: "The Department aims to vaccinate 9,84,414 girls in the state." The figure 9,47,380 refers to the number of vaccine doses procured, not the target beneficiaries.

Explanation

As stated in the article, the objective is "to prevent cervical cancer in the future by vaccinating girls." It is a preventive measure, not a treatment. The vaccine is specific to HPV, which causes cervical cancer, not all viruses or HIV.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that as per APMDC data, Andhra Pradesh has high BSM reserves and that APMDC has secured approvals for 10 major beach sand deposits. NMDC is a central PSU focused on iron ore, MMTC is for trade, and HZL is for zinc.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article. Statement 2 is incorrect: Ilmenite and rutile yield titanium dioxide pigment and titanium metal; it is monazite that yields rare earth oxides. Statement 3 is incorrect: The article states China controls over half (more than 50%) of global titanium mineral production, not over 90%; the over 90% figure refers to rare earth processing capacity.

Explanation

The article clearly states: "India already imports over 75% of its titanium dioxide pigment requirements..." The other options are distractors: 50% and 65% are lower, and 90% is China's control over rare earth processing, not India's TiO2 imports.

Explanation

The article explicitly states the move is "aimed at reducing India’s dependence on China, which has a vice-like grip on global supply chains" and is set against Chinese domination. While revenue and industry supply are potential outcomes, the core strategic objective highlighted is reducing import dependence and supply vulnerability.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the United States Supreme Court delivered the landmark 6-3 judgment striking down the tariffs. The Congress is the legislature, the USTR investigates unfair trade practices, and the Commerce Department imposed the solar tariffs, but the judicial verdict came from the Supreme Court.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article. Statement 2 is incorrect; the article states the tariff imposed under Section 122 was initially 10%, later increased to 15% (the highest allowed under this provision), not 20%. Statement 3 is correct as the Durand Line's origin is described in the article.

Explanation

The article clearly states: 'the US Commerce Department imposed a 126 per cent blanket duty on Indian solar products.' The other figures are distractors: 50% is the maximum under Section 338 of the Tariff Act, 1930; 90% and 150% are not mentioned.

Explanation

The article explains the Court's reasoning: 'the bench stated that the President had exceeded his legal authority when he unilaterally imposed duties using a law reserved for national emergencies.' The other options, while plausible, are not the core legal reasoning provided in the text.

Explanation

The article explicitly mentions Ghanshyam Prasad as the Chairperson of the Central Electricity Authority (CEA), who stated that an incentive scheme is being proposed to encourage thermal power plant flexibility. CEA is the technical body under the Ministry of Power.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the CEA report cited. Statement 2 is incorrect because while compensation is paid under TRAS, the article states this cost is 'socialised across the power system and indirectly passed on to consumers through electricity tariffs,' not borne solely by distribution companies. Statement 3 is correct as the article explicitly mentions the frequency band.

Explanation

The article directly states: 'A recent report by energy think tank Ember estimated that India lost 2.3 terawatt-hours (TWh) of solar generation between May and December 2025 due to curtailment.'

Explanation

The article clearly identifies the inflexibility of the coal-based thermal fleet as the critical bottleneck. It states that curtailment 'was largely necessitated because a significant portion of India’s coal-based thermal fleet is unable to operate below 55% minimum technical load (MTL).' The other options are not mentioned as primary reasons.

Explanation

The article explicitly mentions the 'CBI excise policy case' and refers to the CBI as the prosecuting agency that filed five chargesheets. The ED's case was a separate, parallel money laundering probe stemming from this CBI case.

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect. The article clarifies that a discharge happens 'before the trial', not after a full trial. Statement 2 is correct as the court discharged the accused after finding no prima facie case. Statement 3 is correct as the article mentions the court debunked the versions of the two star witnesses (approvers), finding they did not stand the scrutiny of law.

Explanation

The article states the CBI alleged that 'advance money to the tune of Rs 9,200 crore' was paid by private players to public servants in lieu of tweaking the excise policy. The other figures are distractors not mentioned in the text.

Explanation

The article explains the settled legal principle from the Supreme Court's Vijay Madanlal Choudhary judgment: discharge or acquittal in the 'predicate' or 'scheduled' offence (here, the CBI case) leads to the accused being absolved in the money laundering case (the ED case). Therefore, the discharge is expected to have a 'domino effect' on the PMLA case.

Explanation

National vaccination programs and public health initiatives, including campaigns against diseases like cervical cancer, are primarily implemented by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW).

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the article clearly states the campaign is for girls aged 14. Statement 2 is incorrect because the projects worth ₹16,680 crore were across multiple sectors including urban development, drinking water, roads, irrigation, and energy, not exclusively roads. Statement 3 is correct as mentioned in the article.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the Prime Minister inaugurated and laid the foundation stone for multiple development projects worth over Rs 16,680 crore. The other options are close distractors.

Explanation

The Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine is a preventive measure. The article states the campaign is 'aimed at preventing cervical cancer'. It is not a treatment for existing cancer (option A) and is unrelated to maternal mortality (C) or malnutrition (D).

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the District Reserve Guard (DRG) of Chhattisgarh Police is credited with over 90% of the killings of Maoists in the state. Greyhounds belong to Andhra Pradesh/Telangana, Jharkhand Jaguars to Jharkhand, and CoBRA is a central force under CRPF.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the article mentions the Supreme Court struck down Salwa Judum in 2011. Statement 2 is correct as the article states the DRG was born out of the success story of forces like Greyhounds. Statement 3 is incorrect; the article states Maoist neutralizations have surged to around 250 annually, a 400% rise, not decreased.

Explanation

The article clearly mentions Union Home Minister Amit Shah's March 31, 2026 deadline for 'eliminating' Naxalism. This is a specific date fact crucial for prelims.

Explanation

The article repeatedly emphasizes that the key advantage of local tribal forces like DRG is their 'intimate' knowledge of the land, forests, rivers, escape routes, and local dialects like Gondi, which outsiders lack. This familiarity is credited with turning the tide in counter-insurgency operations.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the Drugs Controller General of India approved the combipack in 2008. The DCGI is the national regulatory authority for pharmaceuticals and medical devices.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the NFHS-5 data cited in the article. Statement 2 is incorrect because the WHO endorses supervised self-managed abortions, not unsupervised ones, which carry risks. Statement 3 is correct as the article identifies provider confusion between the MTP Act and other laws like POCSO as a significant barrier.

Explanation

The article clearly states that the data suggests 30% of medication-based abortions in rural areas are self-managed. 21.6% is the figure for urban areas, and 67.5% is the overall share of medication-based abortions.

Explanation

The article details that unsupervised self-management can lead to severe health risks, including incomplete abortion requiring surgery, excessive bleeding, and undetected ectopic pregnancies. The other options are not supported by the article's analysis.

Explanation

The Ministry of Education (formerly MHRD) is the nodal ministry for all education policies and their implementation in India, including the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the article states 'the success of the policy depends less on the ambition of its ideas and more on the strength of its execution.' Statement 2 is correct as it identifies teachers as 'the primary interpreters of policy.' Statement 3 is incorrect; the article argues for granting institutions 'flexibility to adapt the frameworks to their local contexts rather than enforcing uniform models.'

Explanation

The article explicitly states: 'More than five years after the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 was unveiled...' and is dated February 2026. Therefore, over five years have passed since its unveiling in 2020.

Explanation

The article highlights that 'many educators are navigating reform amid unclear guidelines, compressed timelines, and expanding workloads.' It further explains that new structures run parallel to existing responsibilities, leaving limited space for innovation.

Explanation

Article 21 states that no person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to procedure established by law. The J&K HC judgment emphasized that a 'casual' detention order violates this fundamental right.

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect because the detention was under the Public Safety Act (PSA), not the NSA. Statement 2 is correct as the court used the phrase 'causality to the fundamental right'. Statement 3 is correct as the court noted an 'inherent contradiction' in the detention grounds.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the accused 'has been in a Jammu jail under PSA since May, 2025'. The year 2022 was mentioned as an earlier detention order date which was wrongly noted.

Explanation

The core significance lies in the judiciary upholding Article 21 by scrutinizing and striking down an executive order that lacked proper application of mind. It does not transfer power, declare the PSA unconstitutional, or mandate compensation as a blanket rule.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the 16th Finance Commission was constituted under the chairmanship of Dr. Arvind Panagariya, former Vice-Chairman of NITI Aayog. This is a direct factual recall from the provided content.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the 'Do You Know' section. Statement 2 is incorrect because the article clearly states the new series does NOT use the single-deflator method and instead uses double-deflation. Statement 3 is correct as mentioned in the article. Hence, option C is correct.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the 16th Finance Commission recommends Rs 3.56 lakh crore in grants to urban local bodies. ₹1.55 lakh crore was the grant from the previous (15th) Finance Commission.

Explanation

The article states: 'A significantly higher share for urban bodies versus the rural bodies is in recognition of the projected urbanisation level of 41% as of 2031.' This is the core rationale provided for the allocation shift.

Explanation

As per standard institutional knowledge, the National Accreditation Board for Certification Bodies (NABCB) is the national accreditation body operating under the Quality Council of India (QCI). This is a key static GK fact linked to the news.

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect. The article states the deal 'stops short of recognising independent Indian accreditation bodies'. Statement 2 is correct as the MFN clause is explicitly mentioned. Statement 3 is incorrect because the EU's commitment is non-binding, using the term 'endeavour to support'.

Explanation

The article explicitly states: 'The carbon tax ensures that imported carbon-intensive goods into the EU bear a cost starting January 2026'. This is a key data point for factual recall.

Explanation

As stated in the article, the lack of recognition means Indian exporters face 'an extra compliance measure' to align with bodies recognized by both India and the EU. This increases cost and complexity for exporters, which is the core practical implication.

Explanation

Immunization programmes, including the national HPV vaccination drive, are implemented under the National Health Mission, which is overseen by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW). This ministry is responsible for public health policy and programme implementation in India.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct: Gardasil-4 is quadrivalent, protecting against HPV 16 & 18 (cervical cancer) and 6 & 11 (genital warts). Statement 2 is incorrect: The article clearly states vaccination is voluntary with informed consent. Statement 3 is correct: The national programme was launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in Ajmer, Rajasthan.

Explanation

The article explicitly states: 'A total of 5,43,483 teenage girls in Gujarat... are eligible to receive the vaccination.' This precise number is a key data point for factual recall. The other options are close distractors.

Explanation

The article cites the WHO SAGE conclusion that a single-dose schedule provides comparable protection. The WHO Position Paper further endorsed it as a 'programmatically advantageous option.' This means it simplifies logistics, reduces dropout rates between doses, and can potentially increase overall vaccination coverage, which is crucial for public health impact.

Explanation

The article explicitly mentions the IAEA in the context of Iran's nuclear programme, including a 2004 rebuke and a 2005 finding of non-compliance by the IAEA. The IAEA is the UN's nuclear watchdog responsible for such monitoring.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the article states the JCPOA was 'spearheaded by President Obama in 2015'. Statement 2 is correct as per the article: 'In 2006, the UNSC adopted Resolution 1696, the first legally binding call for Iran to suspend its uranium enrichment program'. Statement 3 is correct: 'the first Trump administration withdrew the US from the agreement... In 2018, the Trump administration began reimposing sanctions'.

Explanation

The article specifically mentions that Iranian negotiators rejected US demands 'to transfer its stockpile of an estimated 400kg of enriched uranium out of the country.' The other options are plausible distractors but not the figure cited.

Explanation

Oman's foreign minister stated the draft involved 'Iran expressing willingness to furnish some undertaking that it would not possess nuclear material that could be used to make a bomb' and that 'zero stockpiling was now on the table.' The article notes Iran had earlier turned down discussing ballistic missiles, and the offer was about stockpiling, not an immediate halt to all enrichment.

Explanation

The article explicitly mentions the US Energy Information Administration (EIA) as the source describing the Strait of Hormuz as the world's most important oil transit chokepoint.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article. Statement 2 is correct as the article states over 40% of India's crude oil imports transit the Strait. Statement 3 is incorrect because the Strait of Hormuz is between Iran and Oman, not Saudi Arabia.

Explanation

The article states that roughly 15 million barrels of crude pass through the Strait of Hormuz every day. The other figures are either the capacity of bypass pipelines (9 million bpd) or a potential disruption scenario (18 million bpd).

Explanation

The article's core concern for India is the risk of oil price volatility due to potential supply disruption, which would directly increase India's oil import bill by approximately $2 billion annually for every $1 per barrel increase.

Explanation

The article explicitly mentions WHO director-general Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus as the official issuing the warnings. He has been the Director-General since 2017.

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect: Tedros said the global community has NOT eliminated the risk and the world remains vulnerable. Statement 2 is incorrect: He specifically cited polio re-emerging in Gaza, along with rising pneumonia cases. Statement 3 is correct as per the article.

Explanation

The article explicitly states: 'diseases such as polio that had previously been eliminated are re-emerging... because war destroys hygiene and sanitation systems.'

Explanation

The article highlights two interconnected reasons: Tedros notes that 'preparedness gaps remain' from lessons of COVID-19, and specifically points to the lack of adequate information and transparency from China on the origins of COVID-19 as a moral and scientific issue preventing future prevention.

Explanation

The article explicitly states Hezbollah is an allied militia in Lebanon. This is a key static GK fact about the group's base of operations.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article. Statement 2 is incorrect; the article argues the opposite, that external attack 'strengthens hardline factions'. Statement 3 is incorrect; the article states PM Modi returned from Israel, not Iran.

Explanation

The article specifically states 'roughly one-fifth of the world's oil supply transits' through the Strait of Hormuz. This is a precise data point for prelims-style questions.

Explanation

The article explicitly states India's interests include heavy reliance on energy flows from West Asia and that millions of Indians live and work across the Gulf, meaning a conflict would affect remittances and oil prices. The other options are not mentioned.

Explanation

The HPV vaccination drive is an expansion of India's national immunization framework. While NHM is the overarching health mission, UIP is the specific program for vaccination. PMMVY is a maternity benefit scheme, and AB-PMJAY is a health insurance scheme.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct: The article states the 'Gardasil 4' vaccine is quadrivalent, protecting against types 16, 18, 6, and 11. Statement 2 is incorrect: The target age is 14-year-old girls, not 16 years. Statement 3 is correct: The article explicitly mentions a 'single-dose' vaccine.

Explanation

The article clearly states: "He also laid the foundation stone and inaugurated multiple development projects worth Rs 16,680 crore." ₹21,800 crore is a distractor, being the number of appointment letters distributed.

Explanation

The article states the vaccine "provides protection against HPV types 16 and 18, which are responsible for cervical cancer." This is its core preventive objective. It is not aimed at breast cancer, malnutrition, or polio (which is already eliminated).

Explanation

The article explicitly identifies Shaktikanta Das as the 'former RBI Governor'. This is a direct static fact from the news content.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article which calls India's approach 'unique'. Statement 2 is incorrect as the article states IMF sees risks 'firmly tilted to the downside'. Statement 3 is incorrect; India contributed 'nearly one-sixth', not half.

Explanation

The article directly quotes Das stating, "nearly one-sixth of global real GDP growth has come from India". This is a precise data point from the news.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the calibrated expansion and rollback "ensured that undesirable cholesterol was not built up in the financial systems." The other outcomes are not mentioned or claimed in the provided content.

Explanation

The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) is responsible for India's foreign policy and the welfare of Indian nationals abroad. The article explicitly mentions advisories issued by Indian missions, which operate under the MEA.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the MEA statement quoted in the article. Statement 2 is correct as the article notes India's framing was seen as supportive of Iran's stance. Statement 3 is incorrect; the article states India imports 'almost 60 per cent' of its energy, not over 70%.

Explanation

The article explicitly states: 'Across the wider Gulf and West Asia, 8–9 million Indians work and reside.' The other options are plausible distractors but are not the figure provided in the source material.

Explanation

The article identifies energy security as a key strategic impact, noting that 'India imports almost 60 per cent of its energy from there' and that 'The Strait of Hormuz is a narrow choke-point... which the Iranians have threatened to close.'