27 February 2026, Questions & Answers

Explanation

The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) is the nodal agency responsible for the compilation and release of national accounts statistics, including GDP data, in India.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the article states FY26 growth is upgraded to 7.6%. Statement 2 is incorrect because the nominal GDP has been revised downward, not upward. Statement 3 is correct as the article mentions the primary sector growth is expected to slow to 2.8% in FY26.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the new GDP series has an updated base year of 2022-23, replacing the earlier base year of 2011-12.

Explanation

Fiscal ratios use nominal GDP as the denominator. A downward revision in nominal GDP means the same fiscal deficit or debt amount will constitute a larger percentage of GDP, thereby increasing these ratios and making fiscal consolidation more challenging.

Explanation

The article explicitly cites analysis by the Council on Energy, Environment and Water (CEEW) regarding India's existing capabilities to process certain critical minerals to high purity levels.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article which mentions the NCMM outlay as ₹16,300 crore. Statement 2 is incorrect; the article states India has a list of 30 critical minerals, not 20. Statement 3 is correct as the Budget strengthens project viability by making exploration expenditure for nine minerals tax-deductible.

Explanation

The article clearly states that the NCMM targets 1,200 exploration projects by the financial year 2031 (FY2031).

Explanation

The article explicitly states that 'Demand creation remains the most decisive industrial policy lever.' It argues that boosting deployment of locally-made EVs, batteries, solar, and wind would create powerful third-order effects, strengthening the entire processing, mining, and exploration ecosystem.

Explanation

As per the article, the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) releases the advance estimates of GDP. It is the nodal ministry for all official statistical data in India.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the article states the FY26 growth estimate is 7.6%. Statement 2 is incorrect as the article explicitly mentions the new series does NOT use the single-deflator method and instead uses double-deflation. Statement 3 is correct as MoSPI stated the back series is expected by December 2026.

Explanation

The article clearly states that under the new series, the GDP growth for 2023-24 has been revised to 7.2%, down from 9.2% under the old series. 9.2% is the old figure, a potential distractor.

Explanation

The article explains that the single-deflator method could lead to growth being overstated when commodity prices were falling or not rising as fast as consumer prices. Double-deflation, which adjusts inputs and outputs by their respective inflation rates, allows for more accurate measurement of real GDP growth.

Explanation

The 'One Country, Two Systems' principle was formulated by Deng Xiaoping as part of China's policy for the peaceful reunification with Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Macau. It was implemented for Hong Kong's handover from Britain in 1997.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the NSL was passed in June 2020. Statement 2 is correct as the article lists these four crimes. Statement 3 is incorrect; the article states '76 convicted', not 'over 500'. Hence, option C is correct.

Explanation

The article explicitly states: 'Data show that around 260 people have been arrested under the NSL'. The other options are plausible distractors but not mentioned in the provided content.

Explanation

The article's central theme is the transformative impact of the NSL. It states the law 'has fundamentally altered Hong Kong’s political, media, and judicial landscape' and details arrests, media shutdowns, and the erosion of political space. The other options are not supported by the article's content.

Explanation

The article states the petition was 'instituted under Article 32 (right to constitutional remedies) in 2020.' Article 32 allows citizens to move the Supreme Court for enforcement of fundamental rights.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the article mentions '120.8 per cent' occupancy. Statement 2 is correct as per the court's direction on women prisoners. Statement 3 is incorrect as the article states the cost in a closed prison (Rs 333.12) is much higher than in an open prison (Rs 49.60), not half.

Explanation

The article explicitly states: 'the per-prisoner daily expenditure in a closed prison in Rajasthan is approximately Rs 333.12, whereas in an open prison, it is only Rs 49.60.' Option D is the cost for a closed prison.

Explanation

The article emphasizes that 'the top court emphasised that the right to dignity under Article 21 extends beyond prison gates' and that OCIs are a 'constitutionally aligned' solution. While fiscal benefits (Option A) were noted, they were not the primary constitutional rationale.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the National Investigation Agency (NIA) alleged that the accused later joined hands with others to revive the banned LTTE outfit in India and Sri Lanka. The NIA is the central counter-terrorism agency.

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect. The court held that Article 21 applies to 'all persons,' not just citizens. Statement 2 is incorrect as the court rejected the contention that Section 43-D(7) of UAPA (not 43-D(5)) places a complete embargo on granting bail. Statement 3 is correct as the article mentions the appellant underwent incarceration for more than four years and four months.

Explanation

The article clearly states: "The appellant is undergoing incarceration for a period of more than four years and four months" and that he has been in custody since October 5, 2021. The other options are close but incorrect distractors.

Explanation

The core of the judgment, as stated in the article, is that "the constitutional right of speedy trial will have precedence over the strict provisions" of the UAPA. The court emphasized that by the passage of time, the effect of statutory provisions must be diluted to protect constitutional rights under Article 21.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) released the new GDP series. The Central Statistics Office (CSO), which compiles GDP estimates, operates under MoSPI.

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect: The new base year is 2022-23, not 2023-24. Statement 2 is correct: The article mentions incorporation of data from GST and PLFS. Statement 3 is correct: The article states the new series uses double-deflation for GVA calculation across sectors, replacing the single-deflator method.

Explanation

The article's 'Key takeaways' section clearly states '7.6% Real GDP Growth — FY 2025-26'. The option 7.1% refers to FY 2024-25 growth, and 8.4% is the Q2 FY26 growth rate.

Explanation

The article explicitly mentions the rationale: 'The rationale for selecting the year 2022-23 as the new base is because it is the most recent "normal" year after the disruptions of 2019-2021.' The other options, while plausible, are not mentioned in the provided text.

Explanation

As per the article, the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) released the new GDP series. MoSPI is the nodal agency for the collection, compilation, and dissemination of official statistical data in India, including GDP estimates.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct: CEA Nageswaran raised the FY27 forecast to 7-7.4%. Statement 2 is incorrect: FY24 growth was revised down sharply to 7.2% from 9.2% under the old series, not upwards. Statement 3 is correct: The article states the share of GFCF has remained around 32% of GDP since 2022-23.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the second advance estimate for the current fiscal (2025-26) shows growth at 7.6%. The other options are close distractors: 7.1% is the revised FY25 growth, 7.4% was the first advance estimate under the old series, and 7.3% is the required Q4 growth to achieve the annual 7.6%.

Explanation

The CEA argued that the data showing unincorporated enterprises maintaining over 10% growth in investment indicates 'dynamism' outside the formal economy. This suggests strength and activity in the informal sector, countering narratives of a weak private investment cycle.

Explanation

The Ministry of Education is responsible for the formulation and implementation of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020. The Ministry of Human Resource Development was renamed as the Ministry of Education in 2020.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article: NEP clearly states education in early stages should be in the mother tongue. Statement 2 is incorrect; the target year for 50% GER in higher education is 2035, not 2030. Statement 3 is correct as the article mentions NEP 2020 came after a 34-year gap.

Explanation

The article explicitly states: "we have set a target to increase the Gross Enrollment Ratio (GER) in higher education to 50 per cent by 2035." The other options are plausible distractors but not the specific target mentioned.

Explanation

The Minister states: "Up to the fifth grade, the medium of instruction should be the student’s mother tongue. Only then can critical thinking develop." This pedagogical reason is central to the NEP's approach, unlike the other options which are not supported by the article's content.

Explanation

The article explicitly mentions that the writer is the Secretary of the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs, indicating it is the nodal ministry for the Urban Challenge Fund.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article. Statement 2 is incorrect because central assistance is capped at 25%, not 50%, and cities must raise at least 50% from market sources. Statement 3 is incorrect because the guarantee scheme is targeted at smaller urban local bodies (population below 1 lakh) and cities in hilly/NE states, not all million-plus cities.

Explanation

The article clearly states that with a central assistance outlay of ₹1 lakh crore, the UCF is 'expected to catalyse nearly Rs 4 lakh crore of total investment'.

Explanation

The article states that requiring cities to mobilize at least 50% from market sources 'signals that urban infrastructure must increasingly access capital markets through bankable, revenue-backed projects.' This is the core objective of the financing design.

Explanation

As per the collegium system, the Chief Justice of India (CJI) heads the Supreme Court collegium. The article explicitly mentions the collegium was headed by CJI Surya Kant. The President makes the formal appointment based on the collegium's recommendation.

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect. The article states the advance period is 'preferably two months', not six months. Statement 2 is correct as per the article's quote: 'so that the judge... becomes well conversant with the affairs of that High Court'. Statement 3 is incorrect; Justice Lisa Gill was transferred to the Andhra Pradesh High Court, not Madras.

Explanation

The article clearly states the policy decision is to transfer a judge 'preferably two months before the vacancy arises'. This is a factual data point directly from the source.

Explanation

The article directly quotes the collegium's statement: 'The collegium has taken a policy decision that in order to strengthen the efficiency and quality of administration of justice...'. The other options are not mentioned as objectives in the provided article.

Explanation

The Child Welfare Committee (CWC) is a statutory body constituted under the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015. It deals with children in need of care and protection. While POCSO cases may involve CWC, the committee itself is established under the JJ Act.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the POCSO Act, 2012, defines a child as a person below 18. Statement 2 is incorrect; the proposed 'Romeo and Juliet' clause would only exempt consensual sexual activity between adolescents close in age, not all activity. Statement 3 is correct; Section 19 mandates reporting by anyone, including doctors, aware of a POCSO offence.

Explanation

The article specifically states that the Enfold study of 7,064 POCSO judgments found that 24.3% of cases involved 'romantic' relationships between consenting adolescents. This is a key data point highlighting the scale of the unintended application of the law.

Explanation

The article explains that Section 19's mandate, which requires reporting offences to the police, restricts adolescents' confidential access to healthcare. Minors fearing police involvement may avoid seeking medical help for issues like pregnancy, pushing them towards unsafe practices. This is cited as a key ethical and public health concern.

Explanation

The article explicitly mentions that the Allahabad High Court, presided over by Justice Madan Pal Singh, delivered this judgment. This is a factual recall question.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the HC allowed WhatsApp chats citing Section 14 of the Family Courts Act. Statement 2 is correct as the plea was against a maintenance order under CrPC Section 125. Statement 3 is incorrect; the article states the HC directed consideration 'in light of Section 14 of the Family Courts Act', not Section 12 of the DV Act.

Explanation

The article clearly states the family court had directed the husband to pay a maintenance of ₹10,000 per month, which the High Court set aside. This is a direct data point.

Explanation

Section 14 of the Family Courts Act, as highlighted in the article, allows Family Courts to receive any report or document that may assist it, regardless of its admissibility under the Evidence Act. This was the core reasoning for admitting the WhatsApp chats without a Section 65B certificate.

Explanation

The Delhi High Court judgment explicitly states that the right to hold a passport and travel abroad is an 'integral facet of the right to personal liberty guaranteed under Article 21 of the Constitution of India.'

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article. Statement 2 is incorrect; the Court clarified, based on the 2019 MEA memo, that mere FIR registration does not amount to pendency unless a court takes cognisance. Statement 3 is correct as the petitioner's counsel cited the 2019 MEA memorandum, which the Court used in its reasoning.

Explanation

The article explicitly states: 'The order impounding the petitioner's passport was passed by the authorities on January 17, 2025.' October 2024 is when the petitioner applied for renewal. February 2025 is when the court took cognisance. March 25, 2025, is when the appellate authority rejected the appeal.

Explanation

The Court observed that the petitioner applied for renewal in October 2024, while cognisance of the offence was taken by the court only in February 2025, which was after the impounding order (January 2025). Since the 2019 MEA memo states that criminal proceedings are pending only upon court cognisance, the grounds for impounding did not exist at the time of the renewal application.

Explanation

The article states the Durand Line border was established in 1893 between Mortimer Durand, a British diplomat, and Abdur Rahman Khan, the Emir of Afghanistan.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article. Statement 2 is incorrect because the article explicitly states 'The Taliban, too, have refused to recognise the boundary'. Statement 3 is incorrect as the article mentions 'Though India has not formally recognised the Taliban'.

Explanation

The article directly quotes the Pak Institute for Peace Studies, stating 'at least 400 people, most of them security personnel, were killed in TTP attacks across Pakistan last year'.

Explanation

The article states that Pakistan, 'wary of India's growing influence in Afghanistan', viewed the Taliban as a vehicle for extending its influence and believed their return would restore its 'strategic depth' in South-Central Asia.

Explanation

The article states that the Supreme Court registered a suo motu case after the contents of the NCERT Class 8 textbook were reported. The Supreme Court has the power to take up cases on its own motion in matters of public importance.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the article mentions the elevation from the 2017 Strategic Partnership. Statement 2 is incorrect because the article states the Critical and Emerging Technologies partnership will be led by the National Security Advisors (NSAs), not the Foreign Ministers. Statement 3 is correct as the joint statement unequivocally condemned terrorism, including cross-border terrorism.

Explanation

The article explicitly mentions 'quota of up to 50,000 Indian workers over the next five years' as one of the 27 outcomes from the bilateral meeting. This is a concrete data point for factual recall.

Explanation

The article explains that the Centre submitted to the Supreme Court that once individual forest rights are recognized under the FRA, 2006, the need for prior approval from the Union government under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, shall not arise. This clarifies the legal convergence for housing schemes like PMAY-G on forest land for tribal communities.

Explanation

Anganwadi Workers are community-based frontline workers under the Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) scheme, responsible for health, nutrition, and preschool education. ASHA workers are under the National Health Mission, ANMs and MPHWs are different categories of health staff.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the article mentions Gardasil-4 protects against four strains, including 16 and 18. Statement 2 is incorrect because the article clearly states the vaccination is 'voluntary and parental consent is required'. Statement 3 is correct as the article mentions the U-WIN portal is used for digital registration and certification.

Explanation

The article's headline and first paragraph explicitly state the target is '9.84 lakh 14-year-old girls'. The 9.47 lakh figure is the number of doses procured, which is a close distractor.

Explanation

The article frames the campaign as a drive 'against cervical cancer' using the HPV vaccine. It is a preventive measure targeting adolescent girls before potential exposure to the virus, not a treatment for existing cancer or a programme for maternal health or general STI control.

Explanation

The article mentions Union Agriculture Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan speaking about the proposal. The Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare is the nodal ministry for agricultural policies, including fertiliser subsidy reforms. While the Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilisers handles production, the policy announcement comes under Agriculture.

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect. The proposed DBT model shifts the subsidy from companies to farmers' bank accounts, not to companies. Statement 2 is correct as per the article: farmers may pay the full price (~₹2,400/bag) upfront. Statement 3 is correct as farmer leaders like Jagmohan Singh warned it would increase debt burden due to liquidity crunch.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that Punjab 'consumes nearly 9-10% of India’s total fertilisers'. This high consumption makes it a focal point for the DBT debate. The other options are plausible distractors but not supported by the given text.

Explanation

The article highlights the fear that once farmers pay market prices upfront, subsidy payments could be delayed, reduced, capped, or eventually curtailed under fiscal or global trade pressures (like WTO commitments). This long-term risk of subsidy withdrawal is a core criticism, unlike the other options which are not discussed.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has established AI-focused centres. DRDO is the primary R&D wing of the Ministry of Defence.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the article states AI applications are shaping strategic priorities. Statement 2 is correct as it mentions US and China dominate defence AI spending. Statement 3 is incorrect as the article clearly states India's overall R&D expenditure remains below one per cent of GDP, not above 2%.

Explanation

The article specifically states: "India’s overall R&D expenditure remains below one per cent of GDP." The other options are distractors representing higher, unachieved figures.

Explanation

The article explains that these undersea cables signal more than improved connectivity; they consolidate critical data corridors between strategic partners. It further states they are strategically vital as they carry most global data traffic, which is essential for AI systems that rely on rapid data exchange and low latency.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that from 1500 BC to 1000 BC, the Vedic people settled along the Sapta-Sindhu region, the tributaries of the Indus in today's Punjab. This is a core geographical fact for ancient history.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the article states 'The early Rig Vedic economy was strongly pastoral. Cattle were the primary form of wealth...' Statement 2 is incorrect because 'gavisthi' meant 'search for cows' or cattle raids, not territorial warfare. 'Sangrama' denoted organized territorial battle. Statement 3 is correct as the article mentions 'yava' (barley) indicates systematic cultivation.

Explanation

The article's first paragraph clearly states: 'From 1500 BC to 1000 BC, the Vedic people settled along the Sapta-Sindhu region...' This is the specific timeframe for the societal transition being analyzed.

Explanation

The article explains that as land became valuable, 'political authority became more territorial. Chiefs no longer led only mobile war bands but exercised control over settled communities, fields, and surplus. The rajan thus transformed from being a leader among equals to a more powerful figure sustained by tribute and agricultural produce.' This is a direct application of the economic change to political structure.

Explanation

The NCERT is the autonomous organization established by the Government of India to advise on school education policies and develop curriculum frameworks and textbooks, as mentioned in the article regarding the controversial textbook revisions.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the article states new books are being developed per NEP 2020 recommendations. Statement 2 is correct as it mentions the change from 'anti-Muslim riots' to 'Gujarat riots'. Statement 3 is incorrect because the article says the revised textbook did NOT mention Babri Masjid by name, calling it a 'three-domed structure' instead.

Explanation

The article explicitly states: 'Before the new books were released, the NCERT had four rounds of textbook revisions since 2014, including a round of "rationalisation" in 2022-23.'

Explanation

The article states the book was pulled after 'The Indian Express' reported it featured a section on 'corruption in the judiciary'. NCERT later expressed regret for the 'inappropriate textual material and error of judgement' that had 'inadvertently crept' into the chapter.

Explanation

The article explicitly states the detention order was passed under the National Security Act (NSA), 1980. The Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act is for terrorist activities, while MISA was repealed. There is no general Preventive Detention Act of 1950.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the article states the court dismissed the three habeas corpus petitions. Statement 2 is incorrect as the court specifically held the incident 'cannot be characterised as an isolated offence' and detailed its community-wide impact. Statement 3 is correct as the court noted the timing on the first day of Navratri followed by Eid created an 'atmosphere of extraordinary communal sensitivity'.

Explanation

The article clearly states that after approval by the state government and the advisory board, the detention orders were 'confirmed for a period of one year'. This is a factual detail from the case timeline.

Explanation

The court's reasoning centered on the distinction between 'public order' and 'law and order'. It upheld the detention because the grounds established a disturbance of the 'even tempo of community life' due to community-wide fear, tension, and risk of communal violence. The other options are procedural steps, not the core legal test for applying NSA.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the government's single-dose approach aligns with the WHO's 2022 findings and its global cervical cancer elimination strategy.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article's target. Statement 2 is incorrect because the government drive uses a single-dose regimen, not the two/three-dose protocol of private clinics. Statement 3 is correct as the U-win portal is mentioned for booking.

Explanation

The article states: 'The country accounts for about a fifth of the global burden of the disease.' This translates to approximately 20%.

Explanation

The article concludes that 'the elimination of cervical cancer in India will hinge not just on the supply of vaccines; the efficacy of information drives will be as critical.' This highlights the importance of combating misinformation and building public trust.

Explanation

The article explicitly states the committee was 'constituted by NITI Aayog'. NITI Aayog is the current apex policy think tank, while the Planning Commission was its predecessor abolished in 2014.

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect. The meeting was chaired by Dr. D.K. Singh, a former BARC scientist. Dr. Buddhaprakash Jyoti is a member and CMD of SCCL. Statement 2 is incorrect as the article states these minerals are also indispensable for electric vehicles, electronics, defense, and advanced manufacturing. Statement 3 is correct as per the article.

Explanation

The article clearly mentions the second meeting was held at 'Singareni Bhavan in Hyderabad on Thursday (February 26, 2026)'. This is a specific, testable fact for prelims.

Explanation

The article's core theme, as stated in its title and content, is achieving 'self-reliance' or 'Atmanirbharata' in critical minerals. This reduces import dependency and strengthens resource security for strategic sectors like defense and green energy.

Explanation

As per the article, Union Minister Pralhad Joshi, who is from the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution, announced the expansion. This ministry oversees the Public Distribution System (PDS) and food security schemes like PMGKAY.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the article states the programme was first launched as a pilot in Ahmedabad. Statement 2 is correct as the programme is CBDC-based for DBT under PMGKAY. Statement 3 is correct as the Minister stated the next phases are Chandigarh and Dadra and Nagar Haveli.

Explanation

The article explicitly mentions that the Union Minister inaugurated the CBDC-based Direct Benefit Transfer in Puducherry on that date. Ahmedabad was the first pilot location, and Chandigarh is mentioned as a future location.

Explanation

The core objective, as inferred from the context of using CBDC for DBT under a major welfare scheme, is to improve the delivery mechanism by making it more efficient, transparent, and potentially reducing leakages. The article focuses on the delivery method, not replacing PDS infrastructure or reducing procurement.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the analysis draws on data from the Consumer Pyramids Household Survey conducted by the Centre for Monitoring Indian Economy (CMIE). This is a key static GK fact about a major data source for the Indian economy.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article: downward mobility rose from 14% (2015) to 26.8% (2025). Statement 2 is incorrect because upward mobility in 2025 was 23.5%, which is less than the 26.8% downward mobility. Statement 3 is incorrect; the article states upward mobility remained muted and uneven for SCs, while OBCs and Unreserved groups saw improvements.

Explanation

The article provides the exact data point: "the share of households experiencing downward mobility nearly doubles — from 14% in 2015 to 26.8% in 2025". 14.1% is the upward mobility figure for 2015, 23.5% is for upward mobility in 2025, and over 70% was the initial share of households in the same income group.

Explanation

The article concludes that policy must move beyond headline growth and focus on these foundational areas to restore mobility and social stability. The other options are either contrary to the article's suggestions (promoting speculation) or not mentioned as primary policy solutions.

Explanation

The Two-State Solution is a long-standing framework for peace between Israel and Palestine, both nations located in the West Asia/Middle East region. The article discusses this in the context of PM Modi's visit to Israel.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the article states ties were upgraded to a 'Special Strategic Partnership'. Statement 2 is correct as it mentions 'more than 15 MoUs' in AI, agriculture, etc. Statement 3 is incorrect; the article mentions '50,000 Indian workers in Israel over the next five years', not 1,00,000 over a decade.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the two leaders 'agreed to facilitate the employment of 50,000 Indian workers in Israel over the next five years'. This is a key data point from the bilateral talks.

Explanation

The article's core argument is that strengthening relations with Israel 'could come at the cost of India’s relations with other West Asian powers, which expect India to remain steadfast to its historically calibrated regional balance'. The other options, while related, are not the primary concern highlighted.

Explanation

The Durand Line was demarcated in 1893 by Sir Mortimer Durand, who was the Foreign Secretary of British India. This line divided territories under British influence from those under Afghan influence.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article: Afghanistan became the only country to oppose Pakistan's entry into the UN. Statement 2 is incorrect; the article clarifies that the Durand Line's original purpose was to define spheres of influence, not a permanent border. Statement 3 is correct as Khawaja Asif described the situation as an 'open war'.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the Durand Line is 2,640-km long. This is a key factual data point for the dispute.

Explanation

The article identifies that the TTP is 'considered as kin by the Afghan Pashtuns' and that Pakistan accuses Kabul of harboring these militants, calling it the 'real bone of contention'. While other issues like trade exist, this is highlighted as the immediate trigger for the conflict.

Explanation

As per the article, the Five Eyes grouping includes the US, the UK, Australia, and New Zealand alongside Canada. This is a standard static GK fact about the intelligence-sharing alliance.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the article states the crisis was over Trudeau's allegations regarding Hardeep Nijjar's killing. Statement 2 is correct as the article mentions India was Canada's seventh-largest trading partner with $30.8 billion trade in 2024. Statement 3 is incorrect; the CEPA aims to double trade to $70 billion by 2030, not triple it.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that Canada's cumulative investment in India during the period April 2000 to June 2025 was $4.18 billion, making it the 17th largest foreign investor in India.

Explanation

The article clearly states that the NSA-led mechanism on 'transnational crimes' was created specifically to address concerns related to pro-Khalistani activities and to 'firewall the relationship from the Nijjar investigation', thereby insulating broader ties from a single judicial issue.