6 April 2026, Questions & Answers

Explanation

The article states that the probe was transferred to the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) by the then AIADMK government. The CBI filed the charge sheet and supplementary charge sheet in the case.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the article mentions the Madurai Bench of the Madras High Court took suo motu cognisance. Statement 2 is correct as the CBI investigation revealed the police had detained them on that charge. Statement 3 is correct as the article states the court convicted all nine on March 23, 2026.

Explanation

The article clearly states: "In all, 10 police personnel were named as accused in the case. One of them died after contracting COVID-19. The CBI has prosecuted nine police personnel."

Explanation

The article mentions that the counsels argued the case fell within the category of the 'rarest of rare cases', which is the judicial principle established by the Supreme Court for awarding the death penalty. This doctrine was applied by the court in sentencing the policemen.

Explanation

The article mentions that the authors from Vidhi Centre for Legal Policy were part of the team that assisted the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), Ministry of Commerce, on the Jan Vishwas exercise.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the Bill amends 784 provisions across 79 laws. Statement 2 is correct as it decriminalises 805 offences. Statement 3 is incorrect because the omitted offences are those already covered under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023, not the Indian Penal Code, 1860.

Explanation

The article states that the Jan Vishwas (Amendment of Provisions) Act, 2023, had amended 183 provisions across 42 laws. The 2026 Bill amends 784 provisions across 79 laws and decriminalises 805 offences.

Explanation

The article clarifies that fines remain court-imposed and require the full criminal justice process. Penalties are civil in nature and imposed by designated adjudicatory officers, enabling quicker enforcement. This distinction is central to the Bill's shift from criminal to civil mechanisms for many offences.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the Fifty-Second Amendment (1985) inserted the Tenth Schedule, providing for the disqualification of legislators who vote against the party whip. This is a key static GK fact for polity.

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect. The article clarifies that a two-term limit for the President is a 'convention', not an explicit constitutional provision. Statement 2 is correct as per the article's core argument. Statement 3 is correct as mentioned in the article.

Explanation

The article states: 'On March 22, 2026, Narendra Modi completed 8,931 days as head of an elected government in India...'. The other dates are related to the start and end of his tenure as CM of Gujarat.

Explanation

The article cites Ambedkar's speech distinguishing 'daily assessment of responsibility' (through questions, no-confidence motions) from 'periodic assessment' (elections). He argued the daily assessment was far more effective, making term limits redundant. This mechanism is now argued to be impaired by the Anti-Defection Law.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the Kuomintang (KMT) has 'long advocated for closer relations with China'. The Democratic Progressive Party (DPP), mentioned as having won the presidency in 2016, is known for its pro-independence stance.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct: The article states Cheng is the 'first sitting chairperson of the Kuomintang (KMT) to travel to China in a decade', with the last being Hung Hsiu-chu in 2016. Statement 2 is incorrect: The Mainland Affairs Council warned that Beijing had 'summoned' Cheng to cut off military purchases, indicating opposition, not support. Statement 3 is correct: The article mentions the NT$1.25 trillion plan and US arms sales as key context.

Explanation

The article explicitly states: 'The United States approved the sale of $11 billion worth of arms to Taiwan in December.' The other figures are distractors not mentioned in the provided content.

Explanation

Analyst Wen-Ti Sung states in the article that a friendly meeting could help President Xi 'undermine the argument for U.S.-Taiwan defense cooperation' ahead of the summit with President Trump in May. The article does not suggest immediate unification (A), it opposes the DPP (C), and a trade agreement is not the primary focus (D).

Explanation

The article is authored by S.Y. Quraishi, who is identified as the former Chief Election Commissioner of India in the byline at the end of the article.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the article clearly states the 106th Amendment provides one-third reservation. Statement 2 is correct as the article explains delimitation 'can only follow a Census.' Statement 3 is incorrect because the article states the next Census is expected 'after 2026,' not in 2026, and the delimitation process will take several years after that.

Explanation

The article explicitly states: 'the strength of the Lok Sabha may be increased from 543 to about 816 seats — an addition of 273 seats.' Option D (888) is a distractor, as it is the maximum capacity of the new Parliament building mentioned later in the article.

Explanation

The article repeatedly emphasizes that creating new reserved constituencies requires delimitation, and delimitation by law can only follow a Census. The next Census is due only after 2026, creating a significant delay. This is the central implementation hurdle discussed.

Explanation

The article states that 'All nuclear activity had hitherto been the exclusive preserve of the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE).' NPCIL is a public sector company under DAE, not a government department.

Explanation

All three statements are directly mentioned in the article. The SHANTI Act provides statutory status to AERB, repeals the two older Acts, and opens the sector to private companies for building, owning, and operating plants.

Explanation

The article explicitly states: 'India’s 700 MW PHWR construction cost is $2 million per MW, among the lowest globally for nuclear power.' The $5 million per MW figure is associated with unproven foreign designs.

Explanation

The article explains that thermal and nuclear sources provide steady baseload power, while renewable generation depends on time of day and season. For large-scale reliable electricity to meet development goals while reducing fossil fuels, nuclear is presented as the preferred baseload option.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the WTO's fourteenth Ministerial Conference (MC14) recently concluded in Yaoundé, Cameroon, in March 2026.

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect as the e-commerce moratorium lapsed on March 31, 2026, and was not extended. Statement 2 is incorrect as the IFD Agreement was blocked by India and did not get incorporated. Statement 3 is correct as the article clearly states the WTO failed to reach consensus on even issuing a ministerial declaration.

Explanation

The article states: 'Since 1998, WTO member-countries agreed not to impose customs duties on electronic commerce transactions...'. This moratorium was extended every two years until it lapsed at MC14.

Explanation

The article explicitly mentions that New Delhi opposed the IFD's inclusion for multiple reasons, 'including the absence of legal safeguards to incorporate plurilateral agreements into the WTO acquis.' It also mentioned concerns about such agreements needing to be open and inclusive.

Explanation

The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) is a statutory committee constituted under the RBI Act, 1934. Its primary objective is to fix the benchmark policy interest rate (repo rate) to maintain price stability. The other bodies listed are involved in different regulatory and supervisory functions.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct: the article states the MPC held the repo rate unchanged at 5.25%. Statement 2 is incorrect: the RBI revised its FY27 inflation forecast upward to 4.6%, not downward to 4.0%. Statement 3 is correct: analysts highlighted oil prices above $100/barrel as a key risk.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that DBS Bank has trimmed its real GDP growth forecast for FY27 to 6.5% from the previous forecast of 7.0%. The other options are close distractors based on other figures mentioned, like the earlier 7.0% forecast or the RBI's FY26 forecast of 7.4%.

Explanation

The article quotes an economist stating, "With this shock being primarily supply-driven and likely transient, monetary policy might be a blunt and potentially ineffective tool in the short term." This is the core rationale for holding rates. The other options are incorrect: the shock is external, not demand-driven; rates were held, not cut for EMI relief; and global central banks were preparing for inflation impact, not cutting rates.

Explanation

The Election Commission of India (ECI) is the permanent constitutional body established under Article 324. It is vested with the superintendence, direction, and control of the preparation of electoral rolls and the conduct of elections.

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect: The death sentence was awarded by the First Additional District and Sessions Court in Madurai, not the Madras High Court. Statement 2 is correct as per the article: The SC directed the ECI to publish the supplementary roll by April 6, 2026. Statement 3 is correct: The Strait of Hormuz connects the Persian Gulf with the Gulf of Oman.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the CBI is probing bank loan frauds cumulatively worth ₹73,000 crore in seven cases against the Reliance Anil Ambani Group. ₹14,535 crore is the value of Adani's bid for JAL, mentioned in a separate news item.

Explanation

The Supreme Court's direction to add 'verified names' to the supplementary roll by a deadline is fundamentally aimed at ensuring the accuracy (integrity) and completeness (inclusivity) of the electoral roll. This upholds the principle of universal adult suffrage and free & fair elections under Article 326.

Explanation

As per the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934, the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) is headed by the Governor of the RBI. The article explicitly mentions 'the six-member Monetary Policy Committee (MPC), headed by Reserve Bank Governor Sanjay Malhotra'.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct: The article states 'the government has asked the Reserve Bank to maintain retail inflation at 4 per cent with a margin of 2% on either side'. Statement 2 is incorrect: While the article says India adopted the framework in 2016, it does not state it was 'first' adopted then; it implies it was adopted then. Statement 3 is correct: The article says the target is for 'another five years ending March 2031', which aligns with FY 2030-31.

Explanation

The article explicitly states: 'Additionally, the rupee has depreciated by over 4% since the war...'. The other options (2%, 3%, 5%) are close distractors but not the exact figure mentioned.

Explanation

The article emphasizes that 'the recent surge in global crude oil prices has raised concerns about potential second-round effects on domestic prices' and that 'the tone of the policy is expected to remain cautious...highlighting upside risks to inflation from volatile crude oil prices and geopolitical tensions.' The other options are either opposite to the article's context (aggressive easing) or not the primary reason mentioned.

Explanation

The Supreme Court judgment explicitly referred to the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961, as an early legislative measure enacted to combat the entrenched practice of dowry. The other Acts, while related to women's rights, were not specifically mentioned in the article as anti-dowry laws.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the article states the conviction was upheld relying on the dying declaration recorded on October 15, 2012. Statement 2 is incorrect; the Court explicitly lamented that the 'social legitimacy that sustains [dowry] is yet to be dismantled'. Statement 3 is correct as the Court cited official data of over 4.48 lakh crimes against women in 2023.

Explanation

The Supreme Court judgment, citing official data, noted that 'more than 4.48 lakh crimes against women were recorded in 2023 alone'. The other options are plausible distractors but the exact figure from the article is over 4.48 lakh.

Explanation

The article explicitly quotes the Court's observation: 'The coexistence of progress and violence signals a paradox. Legal and economic advancements are visible on a macro-level, but patriarchy still permeates the everyday.' This is the core paradox discussed. The other options, while relevant to gender issues, are not the central paradox highlighted in the judgment.

Explanation

Article 51 of the United Nations Charter recognizes the inherent right of individual or collective self-defense if an armed attack occurs against a Member of the United Nations. Bahrain invoked this article in its UNSC resolution against Iran, as mentioned in the article.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the article states the resolution was 'formally adopted as Resolution 2817 (2026) on March 11'. Statement 2 is incorrect because while 136 countries co-sponsored it, China and Russia (both P5 members) abstained; they did not co-sponsor it. Statement 3 is correct as the article mentions it was 'presented on behalf of the entire GCC...and Jordan'. Therefore, only statements 1 and 3 are correct.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the resolution 'was co-sponsored by 136 countries, as stated by Bahrain's Permanent Representative to the UN, Jamal Fares Alrowaiei.' The other options are close distractors.

Explanation

The article explains that Bahrain's emergence as the 'diplomatic vanguard' is 'the result of a calculated division of labour within the GCC.' By letting Bahrain lead, the GCC aims to put up a unified front emphasizing international law, while larger members like Saudi Arabia and UAE exercise restraint to avoid total war. The other options are not supported by the article's analysis.

Explanation

The article states that BHAVINI was incorporated in 2003 to build and operate India's most advanced nuclear reactor, the PFBR. NPCIL operates PHWRs, IREL handles rare earth minerals including thorium, and BHEL is an engineering conglomerate.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article. Statement 2 is incorrect because the FBR is the vital second stage, not the final third stage. The third stage involves reactors using the fuel bred in Stage 2 to utilize thorium. Statement 3 is correct as the article mentions the FBR will initially use MOX fuel.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the FBR at Kalpakkam has a capacity of 500-megawatt electric (MWe). The other options are plausible distractors for other reactor types or capacities in India's nuclear fleet.

Explanation

As per the article, the FBR is the vital second stage that envisages a pathway to utilizing India's abundant thorium reserves. It breeds plutonium, which is essential as a fissile material driver for the thorium-based reactors of the third stage, ensuring long-term energy security.

Explanation

The BASIC bloc, formed during climate change negotiations, comprises Brazil, South Africa, India, and China. Russia is not a member of this specific grouping.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct (120-day SPR). Statement 2 is incorrect; the article states nearly 20% (not over 50%) of crude imports come via pipelines. Statement 3 is correct (50% EV sales in 2025).

Explanation

The article explicitly mentions that China imports an estimated 900,000 barrels per day from Russia through pipelines. The other options are close but incorrect figures.

Explanation

The article links pipeline development directly to addressing the 'Malacca Dilemma'—reducing dependence on the Strait of Malacca, which is a strategic chokepoint with a significant US naval presence.

Explanation

The article clearly states that Project Maven is a 'Pentagon AI programme'. The Pentagon is the headquarters of the U.S. Department of Defense, making it a programme of the United States.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article: launched in 2017 to help analysts with drone footage. Statement 2 is incorrect; Google withdrew in 2018, and Palantir is now the primary contractor. Statement 3 is correct as the article states it 'has vastly accelerated... the kill chain' and Palantir's CEO said it compresses it 'from hours to seconds'.

Explanation

The article explicitly states: 'According to the Center for Strategic and International Studies, after three weeks the US strike campaign settled into a pace of between 300 and 500 targets per day.'

Explanation

The article states that Google employees protested, 'arguing that the contract crossed a line' and that the episode 'exposed a fault line... between engineers who viewed autonomous targeting as an ethical red line and defence officials'. This directly points to ethical objections over autonomous warfare as the core reason.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries (OAPEC) implemented a total oil embargo against Western nations that had supported Israel after the Yom Kippur War. OPEC is a broader organization, while OAPEC is specifically Arab-led.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article's definition. Statement 2 is incorrect; the term was coined by British Conservative Party politician Iain Macleod, not Keynes. Statement 3 is incorrect; the article clearly states traditional demand-side tools are ineffective against stagflation, a supply-side phenomenon.

Explanation

The article mentions that Brent crude touched a 14-year-high of $139.13 per barrel on March 7, 2022, during the Russia-Ukraine war crisis. This is presented as a data point contrasting the 2022 price shock with the potential 2026 supply shock.

Explanation

The article quotes Sajjid Z Chinoy stating the 2022 crisis was largely an oil price shock. In contrast, the current crisis is described as both a price and a supply shock, making it more dangerous because the availability of energy itself (like gas or LPG) is threatened, risking sudden industrial stoppages.

Explanation

Environmental protection, waste management, and pollution control are core functions of the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC). This ministry formulates and notifies rules like the Plastic Waste Management Rules.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article. Statement 2 is incorrect; the carry-forward period is up to three years, not two. Statement 3 is correct as the article states the EPR regime came into force in 2022.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that by the government's own responses to Parliament, the collection rate hovers from 50%-60%. This is a key data point highlighting the implementation gap.

Explanation

The article explains that the provision allowing companies to carry forward shortfalls for three years means the 2025-26 target can effectively be met in 2028-29. This 'elasticity' in deadlines is identified as a major concern that could undermine policy goals.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the recently passed law is the 'Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation (Amendment) Bill', indicating it amends the original 2014 Act that bifurcated the state. The other acts are not mentioned in the context.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct: The article mentions the process was 'routed through the Land Pooling Scheme (LPS)'. Statement 2 is incorrect: It was Chief Minister N. Chandrababu Naidu (TDP) who 'broke ground for Amaravati' in 2015; the YSRCP government later proposed a three-capital model. Statement 3 is correct: The article states agricultural labourers received 'initially ₹2,500' as monthly assistance.

Explanation

The article provides the specific data point: 'About 217 square kilometres of fertile farmland along the Krishna river were envisaged to be consolidated for a capital city'. The other options are close but incorrect distractors.

Explanation

The article's concluding argument emphasizes 'balance', stating 'the State must ensure that historically underdeveloped regions are not sidelined.' This is presented as the key challenge. The other options involve elements not highlighted as the primary challenge in the article.

Explanation

The article explicitly mentions that the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) issued the IT Rules and proposed further amendments. This ministry is the nodal body for IT policy in India.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article. Statement 2 is incorrect; the February 2026 amendments compressed the timeline to 3 hours, not 72 hours. Statement 3 is correct as the article mentions 'more than 35 state police officers' can order takedowns via the Sahyog portal.

Explanation

The article clearly states that amendments on February 10 (2026) compressed take-down timelines to three hours. This is a factual data point directly mentioned in the news.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the March 30, 2026, amendments proposed by MeitY include 'expanding the censorship powers over digital news media platforms to any social media user who comments on current affairs and politics.' This is highlighted as a dangerous expansion of regulatory scope.

Explanation

The Strait of Hormuz is a narrow channel connecting the Persian Gulf (where major oil producers like Saudi Arabia, Iran are located) to the Gulf of Oman and the Arabian Sea. It is a critical global oil transit chokepoint.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article's argument that fossil fuel dependency rips away sovereignty and puts economies at the mercy of geopolitical shocks. Statement 2 is correct as it quotes the IEA assessment verbatim. Statement 3 is incorrect; the article states over $2 trillion flowed into clean energy last year, which was twice as much as fossil fuels, not the other way around.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that Asia imports 40 per cent of its oil through the strait of Hormuz. This fact highlights the region's strategic vulnerability to disruptions in this maritime passage.

Explanation

The article's central thesis is that accelerating clean energy adoption addresses two major problems simultaneously: mitigating climate change and insulating economies from the price volatility and geopolitical risks associated with fossil fuel dependency. The other options are potential secondary benefits but not the primary dual solution emphasized.

Explanation

The FAO Food Price Index is a monthly report released by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), a specialized agency of the United Nations focused on defeating hunger. The article directly references the 'FAO Food Price Index'.

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect. The article states the FAO index was 'barely one per cent up', while Brent crude spiked 58%, indicating they are NOT closely tracking. Statement 2 is correct as per the article's analysis on biofuel linkage. Statement 3 is correct as explicitly mentioned in the article.

Explanation

The article explicitly states: 'Landed prices of imported crude palm, soyabean and sunflower oil, at about $1,300, $1,400 and $1,450 per tonne, are higher than their corresponding year-ago range of $1,100-1,200.' Option B is the year-ago price, which is a close distractor.

Explanation

The article highlights that this is a 'full-fledged energy shock' affecting 'fertilisers and intermediates for crop protection chemicals'. It states availability is a concern for the upcoming planting season and that comfortable grain stocks 'may not be so down the line if farmers aren’t able to meet the agrochemical requirements'. Other options are not the primary concern discussed.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that prominent Canada-based figures like Lakhbir Singh Sandhu are 'designated terrorists under India’s Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA).' UAPA is the primary anti-terror law in India for such designations.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct: The dossier states 'extortion funds are routed via hawala to procure weapons like RPGs, IEDs, and firearms smuggled from Pakistan.' Statement 2 is incorrect: It says extradition and MLAT requests 'remain unresolved' and 'have not resulted in arrests.' Statement 3 is correct: It exposes Canada as a 'proxy operational base' and 'communication control room' with ISI links.

Explanation

The article states: 'Surrey declaring an emergency in January 2026 after 44 cases in 2024 (including 27 shootings).' The 27 shootings are a subset of the total 44 cases. Options A, C, and D are figures mentioned for other contexts (35 cases by mid-January 2026, 27 shootings within the 44, and 18 incidents in Edmonton).

Explanation

The dossier's core finding is that criminal-terror networks are 'exploiting Canada as a “proxy operational base”' and that 'the gap between the gravity of documented criminal and terrorist activities and the limited progress on enforcement actions has created conditions in which such operatives continue to function without legal consequences.' It focuses on exploitation of legal frameworks, not direct state funding (A), immigration (C), or trade (D).

Explanation

Public Health and Sanitation is listed as Entry 6 in the State List (List II) of the Seventh Schedule. This constitutional division explains why the efficacy of central health programmes depends heavily on state administrative capacity, as mentioned in the article.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article. Statement 2 is incorrect; the steepest decline occurred in the first decade and a half of this century, and progress has slowed since 2015. Statement 3 is incorrect; India accounts for one in ten (not five) maternal deaths globally.

Explanation

The article explicitly states the SDG target is reducing maternal mortality to 70 deaths per lakh births by 2030. The other options are plausible but incorrect distractors.

Explanation

The article's core argument is that policies focused solely on expanding infrastructure will fall short. It calls for a comprehensive strategy combining improved healthcare quality with action on social determinants like women's nutrition and agency.

Explanation

As mentioned in the static GK linkage, the NCRB is an agency responsible for crime data collection and analysis and functions under the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA).

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect as the article states conviction rates are 37.7% for murder and 17.4% for rioting, both well below 50%. Statement 2 is incorrect as the article mentions BPRD flagged vacancies of 'more than 20%', not less than 10%. Statement 3 is correct as per the article's conclusion that social media should be used constructively for awareness and engagement.

Explanation

The article explicitly states: "Conviction rates stand at approximately 37.7 per cent in murder cases, 36.2 per cent in cases of causing hurt (including acid attacks), and a mere 17.4 per cent for rioting." Therefore, 36.2% is the correct figure.

Explanation

The article's core argument is that such actions, even if well-intentioned, are superficial responses that raise serious concerns about due process and the rule of law, exposing the police to potential judicial scrutiny. The other options are not the primary concerns highlighted.

Explanation

The CBI functions under the Department of Personnel & Training (DoPT) of the Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions. This is a key static fact relevant to its administrative control.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article. Statement 2 is incorrect; the Court directed a 'comprehensive status report' within 16 weeks, not a 'final investigation report' in 8 weeks. Statement 3 is correct as the Bench directed the Chief Secretary to designate a nodal officer within one week.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the allegations involve public contracts worth ₹1,270 crore awarded over ten years from January 2015 to December 2025. The other figures are distractors.

Explanation

The Court clarified that the purpose of the preliminary inquiry was 'to independently look into the veracity of the allegations, and should not be construed as a comment on the merits of the case and prejudice anyone.' This defines its scope as a fact-finding step, not a conclusive judgment.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that Pakistan is the sole communication channel in the talks and that its Army chief and Foreign Office are involved in the mediation process.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the source mentions a framework with an immediate ceasefire followed by a comprehensive agreement. Statement 2 is incorrect; a senior Iranian official told Reuters that Iran won't reopen the Strait of Hormuz for a "temporary ceasefire." Statement 3 is correct as the article mentions the deal is tentatively dubbed the "Islamabad Accord."

Explanation

Axios reported that the United States, Iran and regional mediators were discussing a potential 45-day ceasefire as part of a two-phase deal. The other options are plausible but incorrect distractors.

Explanation

The article states the diplomatic push comes amid escalating hostilities that have raised concerns over disruption to shipping through the Strait of Hormuz, a critical artery for global oil supplies. While other options are related elements, the immediate concern highlighted is the security of this strategic waterway.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the briefing was provided by the National Intelligence Service (NIS), which is South Korea's main spy agency. The other options are either historical names or different security bodies not mentioned in the article.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article which states the test is for an ICBM. Statement 2 is correct as the article mentions the carbon-fibre airframe for multi-warhead delivery. Statement 3 is incorrect because the article says the new engine likely has greater thrust than the 2024 model.

Explanation

The article provides the specific date: 'North Korean leader Kim Jong Un was on hand for the March 28 test'. The other dates are plausible distractors but are not mentioned.

Explanation

The article directly states that carbon-fibre is 'lightweight while strong, allowing the projectile to carry multiple warheads'. This describes the core advantage of the material for increasing payload capacity or range. The other options describe potential advantages of other technologies not mentioned in this context.

Explanation

The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA), headed by the External Affairs Minister (EAM), is responsible for India's foreign relations and diplomacy, including the talks with Qatar and the UAE.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article. Statement 2 is incorrect; the focus was on ending the conflict and ensuring energy flow, not solely on humanitarian issues. Statement 3 is correct as the Strait of Hormuz blockade and its impact on energy was a central topic.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the Strait of Hormuz 'handles roughly 20% of global oil and LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas).' The other options are plausible but incorrect distractors.

Explanation

The article states India's diplomatic efforts focus on 'ensuring the unimpeded flow of energy through the Strait of Hormuz' due to serious ramifications for fuel and fertilizer security if the blockade continues.

Explanation

The article clearly states that the 'Shourya Didi' concept was elaborated by the Madhya Pradesh High Court bench in the Harchand Gurjar vs State of Madhya Pradesh (2024) case and applied in the present case. It is a judicial innovation, not a scheme of the executive.

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect. The habeas corpus petition was filed by the woman's husband, not her parents. Statement 2 is correct as per the article: two officials were appointed. Statement 3 is correct; the bench drew upon its earlier 2024 judgment. Hence, option C is correct.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the court appointed the two officials as 'Shourya Didis' for a period of six months. This is a specific factual detail crucial for prelims-style questions.

Explanation

The article states the order reflects the settled constitutional position that the right to choose one's partner flows from the fundamental right to life and personal liberty under Article 21. While other rights may be tangentially related, Article 21 was the core basis for the judgment.

Explanation

The article explicitly states the study was conducted by researchers from the CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CCMB), Hyderabad, along with partner institutions. This is a key factual takeaway from the news.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article which calls it a 'first-of-its-kind study' and 'first comprehensive AMR map'. Statement 2 is incorrect; the article states that while different bacteria are abundant in different cities, 'the genes conferring resistance...remained consistent across all four metro cities'. Statement 3 is correct as the article mentions the 'shotgun metagenomics approach' was used.

Explanation

The article provides the exact data point: 'the study analysed 447 samples from 19 sites across Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, and Chennai'. This is a precise fact that could be directly asked in a Prelims-style question.

Explanation

The article explains that despite different bacteria being abundant in different cities, the resistance genes were consistent. This points to broader, non-local drivers like pharmaceutical waste in the environment creating similar selection pressures, making a case for a national 'One Health' strategy rather than isolated local solutions.

Explanation

The Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG) is established under Article 148 of the Constitution. Article 324 deals with the Election Commission, Article 280 with the Finance Commission, and Article 76 with the Attorney General.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the exact figure is ₹22,315 crore. Statement 2 is incorrect; the largest component is repayment of market borrowings (₹19,785 crore), not NABARD loans (₹1,047 crore). Statement 3 is correct as mentioned in the article. Hence, option C is correct.

Explanation

The article clearly states: 'Of the quantum of loans, repayment of market borrowings constitutes a major chunk of ₹19,785 crore.' ₹1,047 crore is for NABARD loans, ₹22,315 crore is the total repayment, and ₹73,383 crore is the proposed new market borrowing.

Explanation

When a significant portion of new borrowings is used to service old debt (ever-greening), it reduces the funds available for creating productive capital assets like infrastructure. This limits long-term growth potential and can trap the state in a cycle of debt without corresponding asset creation.

Explanation

As mentioned in the article, the Census is a Union subject and is listed at serial number 69 in the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution. This is a key static GK fact for Polity.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article. Statement 2 is incorrect; INS Aridhaman is India's third SSBN, not the first (INS Arihant was first). Statement 3 is incorrect; RBI has barred banks from such NDD contracts, not permitted them. Hence, only statement 1 is correct.

Explanation

The article states that the report estimated 13,784 leopards in India in 2022, compared to 12,852 in 2018. This is a precise data point for Prelims.

Explanation

As per the article, RBI's move marks a decisive shift toward tighter control and transparency in the forex market, as NDDs traded offshore were outside RBI's control and sometimes misused for speculation. The other options are either opposite or secondary effects.

Explanation

The article explicitly mentions the order was issued by CERC (Central Electricity Regulatory Commission), India's apex regulator for the power sector, particularly for central generating stations and inter-state transmission.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the article states the rollout is delayed to April 2027. Statement 2 is incorrect; for wind projects, the permissible band is reduced to +/-10% (not 5%) from +/-15%. Statement 3 is correct as the article mentions the aim of aligning RE with conventional generator norms from 2031 onwards.

Explanation

The article clearly states: 'For solar and hybrid projects, the permissible deviation band will be narrowed from +/- 10% to +/- 5%.' The other options are distractors: +/-10% is the old norm for solar and the new norm for wind; +/-15% is the old norm for wind.

Explanation

The article emphasizes that as India's RE capacity grows (over 50% of installed capacity), even moderate forecasting errors can cause large absolute deviations affecting grid frequency and stability. The order aims to internalize these systemic costs, not directly increase revenue or reduce burden on conventional plants.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that SEBI Chief Tuhin Kanta Pandey was speaking at the 'CII Corporate Governance Summit'. CII is a premier industry association in India. FICCI, ASSOCHAM, and NASSCOM are other major industry bodies but were not mentioned in this context.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as it directly quotes the core concern raised. Statement 2 is incorrect; the Chairman advised the opposite, that directors are 'not only for compliance and pointing fingers' but also for 'supporting and finding solutions'. Statement 3 is correct as he spoke about filling skill gaps for 'interdisciplinary problems' and governance in the 'age of AI'.

Explanation

The article clearly mentions the date of the CII Corporate Governance Summit where the speech was delivered as 'April 6, 2026'. This is a precise data point that can be asked in a Prelims-style factual question. The other options are close distractors.

Explanation

The Chairman's core argument is that independence is currently 'only in form'. He calls for directors to move 'beyond who sits on the board to how effectively they are able to contribute' and to focus on 'supporting and finding solutions through accountability'. This encapsulates the required shift from a passive, compliance-checking role to an active, accountable one.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the 2016-17 survey for Punjab was conducted by Government Medical College and Hospital, Chandigarh, in coordination with the National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS).

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect as the article clearly states Punjab has NO government-run homes for people with mental illness. Statement 2 is correct as per the Act's mandate mentioned in the article. Statement 3 is correct as the article mentions the High Court's May 2025 direction.

Explanation

The article specifically states: "As per estimates presented in the Punjab and Haryana High Court last year, there were 12.83 lakh adults living with mental illnesses in the state in 2016."

Explanation

The article quotes an activist stating that the State Mental Health Authority and Mental Health Review Boards 'exist on paper' with letters being returned undelivered and no annual reports prepared. While financial resources (A) are not discussed, the Authority exists (B) but is non-functional. The article criticizes the shift away from institutional care (D), not over-reliance on it.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the warning was issued by a spokesperson from the Khatam al-Anbiya Central Headquarters, which is described as Iran's highest operational military command unit.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct: President Trump's ultimatum to 'blow up everything' if the Strait of Hormuz is not opened constitutes a threat of military action. Statement 2 is incorrect: the article mentions a 'potential 45-day ceasefire', not 60 days. Statement 3 is correct: the mediators are explicitly stated as Pakistan, Egypt, and Turkey.

Explanation

The article clearly states that the terms being discussed are for a 'potential 45-day ceasefire'. The other options are common timeframes for such agreements but are not mentioned in this report.

Explanation

The article describes the Strait of Hormuz as 'an essential chokepoint for the transit of oil and energy supplies across the world'. Its closure, therefore, directly threatens global energy security, which is the core of the geopolitical tension reported.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the Allahabad High Court made this observation. The bench comprised Justices Arindam Sinha and Satya Veer Singh.

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect as the Court held the obligation continues even after death. Statement 2 is correct as per the article. Statement 3 is correct as the Court stated the onus was on the husband to prove she was employed.

Explanation

The article clearly mentions the bench of Justices Arindam Sinha and Satya Veer Singh made the observation while dismissing the husband's plea.

Explanation

The core implication of the judgment is that it allows a widow to claim maintenance from her father-in-law, thereby expanding the circle of liable relatives beyond the deceased husband. This strengthens the financial safety net for widows under personal laws.

Explanation

The Enforcement Directorate (ED) is a law enforcement agency under the Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance. It is responsible for enforcing economic laws and fighting economic crime.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the CBI status report mentioned in the article. Statement 2 is incorrect because the ED report stated that funding for IBC acquisitions was arranged through a group of eight NBFCs (Non-Banking Financial Companies), not public sector banks. Statement 3 is correct as the Supreme Court issued such directions and scheduled the next hearing for April 30.

Explanation

The article explicitly states: 'It is noted that claims totalling approximately ₹2,983 crore were settled for ₹26 crore,' as mentioned in the Supreme Court order after perusing the ED report.

Explanation

The ED told the court that documents on 'Project Help' indicated that 'insolvency proceedings were "deliberately" started through unrelated lenders.' This points to a potential manipulation of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC) framework.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the report is by Dasra, described as a philanthropy fund organization. NITI Aayog is a government policy think tank, WHO is a UN agency, and MoHFW is a ministry, none of which are mentioned as the publisher here.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article. Statement 2 is incorrect; the report notes a loss of 160 billion labour hours, not 180 billion. Statement 3 is correct as explicitly mentioned. Hence, both 1 and 3 are correct.

Explanation

The article states the report finds climate change is "placing nearly 40% of districts at high risk from extreme weather events." The other options are plausible but incorrect distractors.

Explanation

The article explains that as a 'health-risk multiplier', climate change increases disease burden (both communicable and non-communicable) and simultaneously strains healthcare infrastructure. The other options are either incomplete or misrepresent the concept described.

Explanation

As per the previous year UPSC question referenced in the article, the 'Dancing Girl' figurine from Mohenjo-daro is made of bronze. This tests static knowledge of Indus Valley artifacts.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article. Statement 2 is correct as the delimitation exercise is frozen until after the first Census post-2026. Statement 3 is incorrect; the Delimitation Commission is appointed under the Delimitation Act, 2002, not Article 324 (which deals with the Election Commission).

Explanation

The article explicitly states that Morbi accounts for 90% of India's ceramic industry. This is a key data point for economic geography.

Explanation

The article clearly explains that the delimitation required to create new constituencies for women's reservation is constitutionally frozen until after the results of the first Census conducted after 2026 are published. This is the core implementation hurdle discussed.

Explanation

The Strait of Hormuz is a narrow channel strategically located between the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman. It is a critical passage for global oil shipments, as mentioned in the article's context of Iran's retaliatory actions.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the article states the South Pars field is 'shared with Qatar, which is the world's largest.' Statement 2 is correct as Defence Minister Katz said the facility 'produced half of the Islamic nation’s petrochemicals.' Statement 3 is incorrect; the article mentions UAE air defences engaging missiles launched from Iran, but the primary Iranian retaliation cited was striking energy complexes in Qatar and blocking the Strait of Hormuz.

Explanation

The article explicitly quotes Defence Minister Katz: 'Now the two facilities, which together are responsible for about 85% of Iran’s petrochemical exports – have been taken out of service and are not functioning.' This is a precise data point for factual recall.

Explanation

The article states that Iran 'has already responded by virtually blocking the key shipping route of Strait of Hormuz.' This action represents a direct threat to global energy security and maritime trade, making it the primary strategic implication mentioned, as it leverages a geographic chokepoint to exert pressure.

Explanation

JSLPS is the State Rural Livelihoods Mission (SRLM) of Jharkhand, established under the National Rural Livelihoods Mission (NRLM) of the Ministry of Rural Development. NRLM focuses on poverty reduction through self-employment and wage employment for rural poor.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the article states Palash enables SHG women to move beyond local markets by providing market linkages. Statement 2 is incorrect; Birsa Harit Gram Yojana promotes orchard-based livelihoods on degraded lands, not exclusively forest land. Statement 3 is correct as the modules are delivered through trained community resource persons, the Setu Didis.

Explanation

The article explicitly states: 'Evidence suggests that income diversification through such models can improve household resilience to climate shocks by up to 20-30 per cent.' The other options are plausible distractors but not mentioned.

Explanation

The article emphasizes that feeding SHG knowledge into formal planning processes at the village level and integrating it into GPDPs 'ensures that gendered climate realities shape climate decisions and finance at the local level.' This is the core governance innovation described, moving from awareness to actionable, funded plans.

Explanation

The article explicitly mentions the International Maritime Organisation (IMO) had representation in the UK-chaired virtual meeting. The IMO is the UN agency responsible for regulating shipping, including safety, security, and environmental performance.

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect. The article clearly states the UK and Europe have 'shown no inclination to intervene militarily' and have rejected US calls for military action. Statement 2 is correct as per data compiled by Argus Media cited in the article. Statement 3 is correct as the meeting discussed 'coordinated economic and political measures—like international sanctions on Iran'.

Explanation

The article directly states: 'According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), the share of LNG delivered via the Strait accounted for around 27% of Asia’s total LNG imports in 2025...' The other options are distractors: 7% was Europe's share, 20% is the global oil/gas share, and >50% is Europe's jet fuel dependency.

Explanation

The article quotes French President Macron cautioning that a military operation was 'unrealistic because it would take an inordinate amount of time and would expose anyone crossing the Strait to coastal threats from the (Iranian) Revolutionary Guards, who possess significant resources, as well as ballistic missiles, (and) a host of other risks.' The other options, like a Pakistani ceasefire, are mentioned but not cited as the primary reason for rejecting military action.

Explanation

The UPSC is the constitutional body established under Article 315 of the Constitution of India. It is mandated to conduct examinations for appointment to the services of the Union, including the Civil Services Examination for IAS, IPS, etc.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as CSAT was introduced in 2011. Statement 2 is correct as the article states CSAT requires 33% (66 marks) to qualify. Statement 3 is incorrect because the article mentions the change was based on recommendations from several bodies, including the YK Alagh Committee and the UPSC itself, not just the Second ARC.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that of the 2018 recruits who finished the foundation course in 2019, 2.16% took the CSE in Hindi. Option A (14%) refers to pre-CSAT era (2008), Option B (4.06%) is the figure for 2017, and Option D (17%) is for 2013.

Explanation

The core criticism, as articulated by BJP MP Brij Lal and supported by data in the article, is that CSAT's technical, mathematics-heavy nature favors engineers (constituting up to 65% of successful candidates) and disadvantages humanities/arts graduates and Hindi-medium aspirants, thus reducing diversity in the civil services.

Explanation

The Supreme Court, in its judgment, specifically stated that petitioners could approach the National Green Tribunal (NGT) in case of any violation of the EC conditions during the project's execution. The NGT is the dedicated statutory body for environmental disputes.

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect as the Supreme Court refused to cancel the Environment Clearance. Statement 2 is correct as per the article where CJI Surya Kant called it a project of national importance and mentioned Kerala's land limitations. Statement 3 is incorrect because the Court said petitioners should approach the National Green Tribunal (NGT), not the EAC, for violations.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the 7-km tunnel is described as the third-longest in the country. The 8 km refers to the total road project length, and 13 km is the length of the existing Thamarassery Ghat Road.

Explanation

CJI Surya Kant pointed to Kerala's land limitations and the congestion on roads and highways as key justifications, stating 'because the state has its own limitations in terms of available land, and therefore they are going for a tunnel.' This reflects the development imperative behind the project.

Explanation

The article repeatedly states that reforms like the two-exam system, compulsory third language, and competency-based assessment are aligned with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020. NEP 2020 is the overarching policy guiding these structural changes in school education.

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect. The two-board exam system is introduced only for Class 10 from 2026; Class 12 remains on a single-exam format for now. Statement 2 is correct as per the 2024-25 reforms. Statement 3 is correct as the article states the third language will become part of the Class 10 board exam structure by 2031.

Explanation

The article clearly states that in April 2024 (the 2024-25 academic year), CBSE increased the share of competency-based questions to 50% for both Class 10 and Class 12 board exams. This marked a shift in paper design from the previous year.

Explanation

The article states that the two-exam system allows students to appear for an optional second phase to improve scores in up to three subjects, with the higher score considered final. This is part of broader measures that 'signal an attempt to reduce exam pressure and streamline evaluation'.

Explanation

As per the article, the Teesta water-sharing pact has been stalled by the West Bengal government led by Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee for the last 14 years. This highlights how state governments can influence international treaties involving river water sharing.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the article calls it the 'first high-level political outreach'. Statement 2 is correct as the article states the treaty is set to expire in December this year (2026). Statement 3 is incorrect because the article says such connectivity links 'has always been a point of friction and tension in Bangladesh politics', not consensus.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the Teesta water-sharing pact 'has been stalled by the West Bengal government... for the last 14 years.' The other options are close distractors but the precise figure is 14 years.

Explanation

The article states that 'From Dhaka’s perspective, lifting the restrictions on trade placed by the Indian government in the last year or so will be one of the major requests.' While renewing the Ganga Treaty is key, the article frames the lifting of trade restrictions as a major request from Bangladesh's side.

Explanation

The Supreme Court specifically directed the National Investigation Agency (NIA) to take over the FIRs from the West Bengal police. The NIA is established under the NIA Act, 2008 to investigate scheduled offenses.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the bench explicitly exercised powers under Article 142. Statement 2 is incorrect; the Chief Secretary was directed to apologize to the Chief Justice of the Calcutta High Court, not the CJI. Statement 3 is correct as the court ordered NIA to submit status reports to it before filing the chargesheet.

Explanation

The article states that the gherao incident took place on April 1, 2026. April 6 is the date of the Supreme Court hearing and news publication, making it a close distractor.

Explanation

The Supreme Court perused a status report and noted 'serious allegations against the members of the state/local police'. It also slammed the administration for the 'breakdown of law and order', making this the primary reason for the extraordinary transfer of investigation.

Explanation

Article 26 specifically grants rights to religious denominations, including the right to manage their own affairs in matters of religion. Article 25 deals with the freedom of conscience and free profession, practice, and propagation of religion for individuals.

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect as the Kerala government reversed its earlier stand and is now supporting the review petitioner. Statement 2 is correct as per the Centre's written submissions mentioned in the article. Statement 3 is incorrect because the article states the hearing is before a nine-Judge Constitution Bench, not a seven-judge bench.

Explanation

The article explicitly mentions the "September 28, 2018, decision of a five-Judge bench". April 06, 2026, is the publication date of the news article, and March 14, 2026, is the date when the Kerala government filed its written submissions.

Explanation

The Centre's argument, as detailed in the article, stresses that "constitutional adjudication must account for plurality within religion" and that preserving the "rich diversity of religious practices" is in the public interest. While gender justice was the basis of the 2018 verdict, the Centre's current emphasis is on pluralism.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the National Oil Spill Disaster Contingency Plan (NOS-DCP) establishes a framework for responding to oil spills. The other plans are related to climate change, coastal zoning, and general disaster management, but not specifically to oil spills.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the article says states can declare such pollution a state disaster. Statement 2 is incorrect because the 'polluter pays principle' applies to oil facility owners, transporters, and treatment operators, not just the latter. Statement 3 is correct as the rules permit use as fuel if calorific value exceeds 1,500 kilocalories.

Explanation

The article clearly states that tar balls with a calorific value over 1,500 kilocalories can be used as a fuel source. The other options are plausible but incorrect distractors.

Explanation

The article's core is the proposal of first-ever dedicated rules to manage tar balls, assigning responsibilities for their handling and disposal. While the rules involve multiple ministries and propose using tar balls as fuel, their primary objective is to tackle this specific form of marine pollution, not to promote exploration, generate revenue, or replace the NOS-DCP.

Explanation

The article explicitly mentions that the judgment was delivered by the Gauhati High Court, with Justice Pranjal Das presiding.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the petition was filed under BNSS Section 528. Statement 2 is incorrect because the court specifically refused to quash the case, noting the compromise was with the father, not the victim. Statement 3 is correct as the article mentions the court relied on the cited Supreme Court rulings.

Explanation

The article states that the police filed a chargesheet under Section 4 of the POCSO Act, along with provisions of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita. Section 4 prescribes punishment for penetrative sexual assault.

Explanation

The court's core reasoning, as per the article, was that serious offences such as rape, particularly under POCSO, cannot be treated as private disputes capable of settlement. This aligns with Supreme Court precedents cited in the judgment.