10 May 2026, Questions & Answers

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the Governor appoints the Chief Minister under Article 164 of the Constitution. Article 155 deals with the appointment of the Governor, Article 356 with President's Rule, and Article 75 with the appointment of the Prime Minister.

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Statement 1 is incorrect. The Sarkaria Commission's first preference is the pre-poll alliance with a majority, not the single largest party. Statement 2 is correct as per the article. Statement 3 is correct as the article states President's Rule is a last resort after exploring all alternatives.

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The article clearly states the hierarchy: first is the pre-poll alliance with a majority, the next option is to invite the single largest party that could demonstrate majority support, and the third is a post-poll alliance.

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The article explicitly states: 'The primary objective of the Governor, as a constitutional head of the State, is to ensure the formation of a stable government.' The other options are either incorrect actions or distortions of the Governor's duty.

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The article states 'The British parliament passed an Act on August 2, 1858, transferring all powers of the Company to the Crown.' The British Parliament is the supreme legislative body of the United Kingdom.

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Statement 1 is correct as per the article: 'He was overpowered and hanged on April 8, 1857.' Statement 2 is incorrect; the revolt ended Company rule but did not grant independence, it transferred control to the British Crown. Statement 3 is correct: 'The Queen’s Proclamation made by Lord Canning on November 1, 1858.'

Explanation

The article explicitly states: 'On March 29, 1857, Pandey mutinied and fired at his Senior Sergeant Major.' April 8 is the date of his hanging, and May 11 is the date the revolt broke out in Meerut.

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The article states: 'With the Revolt ended the rule of the East India Company over India...' and details the Act of 1858 that transferred power to the Crown. The other options were later developments in the Indian freedom struggle.

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The article explicitly states that the Annual Survey of Unincorporated Sector Enterprises (ASUSE) is conducted by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI). This ministry is responsible for national statistical data.

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Statement 1 is correct as per the ASUSE 2025 survey data. Statement 2 is incorrect; the article states the Agni-5 missile has a range up to 5,000 km, placing it in the intercontinental range, not specifically over 7,000 km. Statement 3 is correct as the four Labour Codes replaced 29 fragmented laws.

Explanation

The article states the 2025 ASUSE survey estimates the total number of unincorporated enterprises at 7.92 crore, up from 7.34 crore in 2023-24. Option A is the previous year's figure, and option D is the number of establishments actually surveyed.

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The article quotes labour economist K R Shyam Sundar stating that removing the formula for fixing minimum wage is likely to result in lower-than-potential wages and higher disparities for the same worker category across different states, as the criteria will be separately specified.

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The article explicitly states that the test was conducted at the SCPT facility at the DRDL in Hyderabad. DRDL is the premier DRDO facility for missile systems.

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Statement 1 is correct as per the article. Statement 2 is incorrect; the fuel is an indigenous liquid hydrocarbon endothermic fuel, not a solid propellant, and it was developed by DRDL with industry partners, not specifically by ISRO. Statement 3 is correct as the article mentions the TBC was developed to withstand extreme temperatures beyond steel's melting point.

Explanation

The article's headline and content clearly state that DRDO achieved a 1,200-second runtime. The 700-second option refers to the previous test conducted in January, making it a close distractor.

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The article directly states that 'Hypersonic weapons have the potential to beat existing air defence systems available with major military powers across the world...' This is their defining tactical and strategic advantage, enabling rapid, high-impact strikes.

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The article explicitly states the Court relied on Article 21 of the Constitution, asserting that the fundamental right to a happy married life overrides statutory provisions. Article 21 encompasses the right to life with dignity, which includes family life.

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Statement 1 is correct as the article details the consensual relationship, marriage, and family. Statement 2 is incorrect; the Court criticized the Act's rigidity in this specific case but did not declare it unconstitutional. Statement 3 is correct as the article quotes the 'Ferrari without engine' analogy used by the bench.

Explanation

The article clearly states the man was sentenced to 'rigorous imprisonment for a period of ten years' under the POCSO Act, and the High Court quashed this conviction and sentence.

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The article repeatedly emphasizes the Court's focus on saving the family from 'annihilation' and 'disintegration'. It invoked Article 21 to protect the right to a happy married life, stating upholding the conviction would destroy the family.

Explanation

The Sub-Divisional Level Committee (SDLC) is a statutory committee constituted under the provisions of the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006, commonly known as the Forest Rights Act (FRA). Its role is to examine the claims and resolutions forwarded by the Gram Sabha.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct: The three Gram Sabha meetings were held on August 12, 2022, at Campbell Bay (10:30 am), Govind Nagar (11 am), and Laxmi Nagar (11:30 am). Statement 2 is correct: The petition underscored that FRA committees were constituted only two months before the Gram Sabhas, 14 years after the FRA came into force in 2006. Statement 3 is incorrect: The article states the tribal council had 'revoked' its no-objection in 2022, not given it.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the petitioner's counter-affidavit revealed 'at least 60 names and signatures appeared in two or more of the three gram sabha proceedings.' This is a key factual allegation challenging the authenticity of the consent process.

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The core legal argument is that consent under the Forest Rights Act must come from Gram Sabhas of forest-dwelling Scheduled Tribes and other traditional forest dwellers. The petitioner alleges the cited resolutions were from meetings of 'settlers' (mainland ex-servicemen), who lack standing under the FRA, making the consent legally invalid.

Explanation

As stated in the article, the ECB is the central bank of the euro area, which comprises EU countries that have adopted the euro as their currency. It does not cover all EU members (like Sweden or Poland) or other groupings like Schengen or G7.

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect. The article states the signing took place on the margins of the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) meetings in Basel, not a G20 meeting. Statement 2 is correct as per the article's description of the MoU. Statement 3 is incorrect. The article explicitly states the ECB's main task is to maintain 'price stability', not 'financial stability'.

Explanation

The article clearly states that the newly signed MoU 'updates the previous MoU of 2015'. This is a direct factual recall question.

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The article defines the MoU's purpose as providing 'a framework for a regular exchange of information, policy dialogue and technical cooperation'. The other options are extreme or incorrect interpretations; central banks maintain independent monetary policies and do not merge them or create common currencies through such agreements.

Explanation

The article explicitly mentions the 'Central Electricity Authority (CEA) plan' that projects the country's storage capacity. CEA is the statutory body under the Ministry of Power responsible for power system planning.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article: 'BESS is suitable for short-duration storage, and PSPs are suitable for long-duration storage.' Statement 2 is incorrect; the article states current BESS capacity is 0.27 GW, while PHS capacity is 7.2 GW. Statement 3 is correct; the CEA plan projects 80 GW of BESS and 94 GW of PHS by 2035-36.

Explanation

The article provides the exact figure: 'PHS capacity stands at about 7.2 GW.' 0.27 GW is the current BESS capacity, 13.12 GW is the PHS capacity under construction, and 94 GW is the projected PHS requirement by 2035-36.

Explanation

The article states that the CEA's plan 'flagged a major concern: India's heavy dependence on imports for battery storage systems.' It specifies that India imports nearly 75-80% of its lithium-ion cells, exposing the country to geopolitical risks and price volatility.

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The article explicitly states that the ASUSE report is from the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI). MoSPI is the nodal agency for official statistics in India.

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Statement 1 is correct as per the article. Statement 2 is incorrect because the GVA share is 6.4%, not over 15%. Statement 3 is correct as the article mentions 81% of loans were from institutional sources.

Explanation

The article clearly states that the 2025 survey estimates the total GVA of the unincorporated sector at Rs 20 lakh crore. This is a key data point for factual recall.

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The core analysis of the article points to the paradox of falling debt (improved financial health) coinciding with a 14% fall in net addition to fixed assets, which signals weak capital formation and future growth potential in the informal sector.

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The article mentions Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal holding meetings on FTA utilisation. The Department of Commerce, which handles trade policy and FTAs, operates under this ministry.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the article states FTAs cover 38 countries. Statement 2 is incorrect; the combined import market is $12 trillion, not $2 trillion ($2 trillion is India's export target). Statement 3 is correct as the article explicitly mentions the role of Indian missions includes expediting resolution of non-tariff barriers.

Explanation

The article states: "The country's goods and services exports rose 4.6% to an all-time high of $863.11 billion during 2025-26". $825.26 billion is the 2024-25 figure. $841.32 billion and $441.78 billion are distractors based on services exports and merchandise exports figures respectively.

Explanation

The article quotes Shishir Priyadarshi stating that the real value of FTAs lies in "helping firms integrate into global value chains, diversify supply chains, and position themselves as trusted partners". The other options are either not mentioned or contradict the expert's view of moving beyond basic exports.

Explanation

The article explicitly states the integration is happening under the Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM). This is a flagship central scheme for rural water supply.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct: The article mentions the initiative is implemented by the State Water and Sanitation Mission (SWSM). Statement 2 is incorrect: The schemes are designed for a 30-year (not 25-year) lifecycle with a capital expenditure of around ₹7,812 crore (not ₹5,000 crore). Statement 3 is correct: The article confirms the initiative secured the 'Prime Minister's Excellence Award' for the Namami Gange Department.

Explanation

The article states: "The solar-powered schemes are estimated to reduce carbon emissions by about 13 lakh metric tonnes (MT) of CO₂ annually." The other options are close distractors.

Explanation

The article quotes the Additional Chief Secretary saying these systems "ensure operational continuity in remote and power-deficient regions, where uninterrupted electricity supply has traditionally been a constraint." The other options are opposite to the facts given: the schemes minimize land needs, reduce grid dependency, and eliminate the need for multiple NOCs.

Explanation

The article explicitly states: "Under Section 9 of the Code on Wages, 2019, the central government has the power to fix the floor wage..." This is a direct factual recall from the provided news content.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article. Statement 2 is incorrect; the article states children's education expense was 25% of minimum wage, not 20%. Statement 3 is correct as the article mentions the board includes members from Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha.

Explanation

The article clearly states: "The approval or disapproval has to be granted within 45 days." This is a specific data point mentioned in the news content.

Explanation

The article quotes labour economist K R Shyam Sundar stating that the removal will lead to "unscientific and inconsistent criteria" and "exacerbate the differential in wages for the same category of worker." This directly points to increased interstate wage disparity as a primary consequence.

Explanation

The article explicitly names IOC, BPCL, and HPCL as the three OMCs incurring under-recoveries. ONGC is an upstream exploration and production company, not a downstream marketing company.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article. Statement 2 is incorrect; the government cut excise duties, not increased them (special additional excise duty on petrol was cut to ₹3 from ₹13, and on diesel to zero from ₹10). Statement 3 is correct as mentioned in the article.

Explanation

The article states: "The government has taken a hit of ₹14,000 crore a month in cutting the excise duty." Options C and D represent the same, much larger figure (1.4 lakh crore = 1,40,000 crore).

Explanation

The article explicitly warns that sustained stress on OMC balance sheets "could affect future investments in refining, pipelines, strategic reserves, clean fuels, and energy transition initiatives," which are critical for long-term energy security. It does not mention immediate shortages, FDI dependence, or privatization as primary risks.

Explanation

The Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) is the nodal agency for all nuclear power research, development, and implementation in India, including the three-stage nuclear programme aimed at utilising thorium.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct: PHWRs using natural uranium form the first stage. Statement 2 is incorrect: The PFBR primarily breeds plutonium from uranium; its role in the thorium cycle is to produce U-233 from thorium, but it is not its primary fuel. Statement 3 is correct: The article explicitly states that proliferation resistance of the thorium-U-233 fuel cycle is an advantage.

Explanation

The article clearly states that the Government has launched a '100 GWe (gigawatt electric) nuclear energy mission' to be realised by 2047. The other options are plausible distractors but not mentioned.

Explanation

The article identifies the 'uranium demand-supply mismatch' and geopolitical complexities as risks to fuel supply security in 10-15 years. Therefore, shifting to abundant domestic thorium is deemed 'critical to India's energy security' and energy independence.

Explanation

The article mentions that both former Defence Ministers, Wei Fenghe and Li Shangfu, served in the 'all-important military decision-making body, the Central Military Commission.' The CMC is the highest national defense organization in China.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article, which calls it the 'first admission from China'. Statement 2 is incorrect; the visit was 'curtailed and delayed', not extended. Statement 3 is incorrect; their death sentences were 'commuted to life imprisonment', not carried out.

Explanation

The article explicitly states: '...J-10CE fighter jets, which Pakistan acquired in 2021 as a response to India’s acquisition of the Rafale fighter jets from France.' This is a direct factual recall from the news.

Explanation

The article's analysis suggests the admission 'point(s) to the closeness of the defence relationship, including military interoperability' and is a strategic signal. It complicates India's security calculus, aligning with the concept of deterrence. There is no mention of diplomatic isolation, direct mediation on Kashmir, or reduced reliance on Pakistan.