24 June 2026, Questions & Answers

Explanation

The article mentions Union Agriculture Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan chaired the meeting, and the plans are prepared by ICAR, which is under the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per article: 315 districts identified as potentially affected. Statement 2 is incorrect: high-priority districts have irrigation coverage below 25%, not 20%. Statement 3 is correct: ICAR experts and IMD officials attended the meeting.

Explanation

The article clearly states that 111 districts are high priority with irrigation coverage below 25%. 315 is the total vulnerable, 76 medium priority, and 128 low priority.

Explanation

The article explicitly says the government is implementing scientific planning and field-level interventions to 'minimise the impact and safeguard farmers’ livelihoods'. Options A, C, D are not mentioned.

Explanation

The article states that the US is moving to a new tariff architecture under Section 301 of the US Trade Act of 1974, which allows the President to impose tariffs on countries engaged in unfair trade practices. IEEPA was used earlier but struck down by the Supreme Court. Section 122 is a temporary provision expiring July 24. Section 232 relates to national security imports.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article: the US Supreme Court struck down the IEEPA-based reciprocal tariffs. Statement 2 is false: the surplus declined from $5.02B to $2.94B. Statement 3 is correct: the US has sealed deals with the EU, Japan, South Korea, and ASEAN countries. Hence, option C is correct.

Explanation

The article states that India's export surplus slipped over 40% from $5.02 billion in May 2025 to $2.94 billion in May 2026. The other options are distractors: $4.17 billion was FPI net inflow in February 2026, and $7.65 billion was net FDI inflows for the full year 2025-26.

Explanation

The article explicitly mentions that India is primarily worried about a surge in US agricultural products which receive far higher government support compared to incentives in India. This concern was echoed by Rakesh Tikait of BKU. The other options are not stated as primary concerns; tech exports and petroleum products are discussed but not as India's main worry.

Explanation

The Bombay High Court, in its June 22, 2026 order, ruled that a shared auto-rickshaw used for commuting is not a 'workplace' under Section 2(o) of the PoSH Act. The Division Bench comprised Justice Firdosh P. Pooniwalla and Justice Suman Shyam.

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect because the court held that a shared auto is NOT a 'workplace' under Section 2(o). Statement 2 is correct as the court set aside the ICC order. Statement 3 is correct as the court opined that the ICC must first ascertain whether the incident occurred at a 'workplace' to have jurisdiction.

Explanation

The Bombay High Court passed the order on June 22, 2026. The article was published on June 24, 2026, but the order date is specifically mentioned as June 22.

Explanation

The court clarified that the ICC must first ascertain whether an alleged incident occurred at a 'workplace' under Section 2(o) of the PoSH Act. Only an affirmative answer grants the ICC jurisdiction to conduct a further inquiry. This prevents overreach by ICCs into incidents outside the workplace.

Explanation

The article states that ZAYNICH received approval from the Drugs Controller General of India (DCGI) on May 27, 2026, alongside US FDA approval on May 30, 2026. DCGI is the national regulatory authority for pharmaceuticals in India.

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect: ZAYNICH is an intravenous (IV) antibiotic, not oral, and targets Gram-negative bacteria (not Gram-positive). Statement 2 is incorrect: the research centre is in Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar, Maharashtra, not Pune. Statement 3 is correct: US FDA approval was granted on May 30, 2026 for complicated UTIs due to Gram-negative bacteria.

Explanation

The article explicitly states: 'Across all multidrug-resistant infections, not just UTIs, around 300,000 people die every year.' This is a key data point for understanding the AMR burden in India.

Explanation

The article quotes Dr. Khorakiwala saying that doctors are 'forced to use older drugs such as colistin, which can damage the kidneys.' ZAYNICH offers a safer option without such compromises. Colistin is known for nephrotoxicity; ZAYNICH is a novel beta-lactam enhancer with a better safety profile.

Explanation

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) issued the circular dated 8 June 2026 introducing the swap scheme for FCNR(B) deposits. The RBI is the central banking authority responsible for monetary policy and foreign exchange management.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as FCNR(B) deposits are fixed-term deposits for NRIs, PIOs, and OCIs. Statement 2 is incorrect — the article explicitly states the swap covers only the principal amount, not the interest component. Statement 3 is correct: under the framework, banks are exempted from CRR and SLR. Hence option C is correct.

Explanation

The article states: 'Experts believe the steps announced may attract an additional $50 billion to $70 billion in foreign capital into Indian markets'. The other options are distractors; $30-40 billion is too low, $70-100 billion exceeds the estimate, and $10-20 billion is also below the range.

Explanation

By absorbing the hedging burden, the RBI makes FCNR(B) deposits a more attractive source of overseas funding for lenders, thereby attracting additional foreign capital inflows to stabilise the rupee and boost reserves. The article links this to expected inflows of $50-70 billion.

Explanation

The article states that 'In coordination with the International Maritime Organization, Oman established temporary maritime corridors.' The IMO is the UN specialized agency responsible for maritime safety and security, making this the correct answer.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct: The article mentions the scheme was adopted by the UN's shipping agency in 1968. Statement 2 is incorrect: Oman explicitly said 'no tolls would be imposed' on transiting vessels. Statement 3 is correct: The interim US-Iran agreement provides for free transit for 60 days. Hence option C is correct.

Explanation

The article states the Strait of Hormuz is 'a vital route for roughly a fifth of global oil and liquefied natural gas supplies'. One-fifth is approximately 20%. The other options are plausible distractors but do not match the exact figure mentioned.

Explanation

The article says Oman established the corridors 'to help ships leave the area safely amid heightened security risks' due to the US-Israel war against Iran. No tolls were imposed, and blocking vessels or UN resolutions were not mentioned. The primary objective was safety.

Explanation

The Ministry of Commerce and Industry releases the WPI data. The new series with base year 2022-23 was announced by this ministry, as mentioned in the article. The Ministry of Finance handles fiscal policy, while Statistics and Programme Implementation oversees CPI and other surveys.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct: the MoU was signed on June 15, 2026. Statement 2 is incorrect: the US committed to immediately waive oil sanctions, not impose new ones. Statement 3 is correct: Israel opposed the deal firmly, causing a rift with Washington.

Explanation

The article states that wholesale inflation rose to 9.7% in May 2026, driven by crude oil, natural gas, and mineral oils. This is the highest since at least April 2024, when the new base year series began.

Explanation

Chief Minister V.D. Satheesan outlined fiscal reforms, infrastructure projects, and welfare measures to revive the economy, criticizing the previous government's debt trap. The budget includes increased expenditure and aims to address the revenue deficit.

Explanation

The FCRA is administered by the Ministry of Home Affairs, as clearly stated in the article. The Home Ministry issued the notifications and oversees foreign funding of NGOs.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct – registration now requires selecting from a 105-activity schedule. Statement 2 is incorrect – the rules restrict organisations with foreign nationals in key positions from ordinarily receiving registration. Statement 3 is correct – proselytisation is specifically barred. Hence option C is correct.

Explanation

The second notification under Section 41(1) of FCRA specifies that speculative investment violation attracts a penalty of ₹1 lakh or 30% of the amount invested, whichever is higher. Option A is the penalty for administrative expense breach (5%), not investments.

Explanation

The article states the government's rationale is to strengthen oversight, plug compliance gaps, and better track fund utilisation. The explicit bar on proselytisation and the tighter registration and reporting requirements aim to prevent diversion of funds to conversion and other unauthorised activities.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the International Maritime Organization (IMO) estimated around 20,000 mariners and 2,000 ships of all kinds were stranded in the Gulf. The IMO is the UN specialized agency for maritime safety and shipping regulation.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct: the article states biofouling increases drag by 10% to 60%. Statement 2 is correct: the Persian Gulf is about 164 ft deep and 30°C warm. Statement 3 is incorrect: BIMCO's safety officer said the central part of the strait is still mined and unnavigable, with only narrow inshore zones near Oman and Iran reportedly clear.

Explanation

The article states Saudi Aramco CEO Amin Nasser reported more than 600 tankers were stuck inside the Persian Gulf as of mid-May 2026. The 240 figure refers to tankers waiting just outside the strait. The 2,000 figure was the IMO's estimate for total ships of all kinds stranded.

Explanation

While all options are mentioned as hurdles, the article frames biofouling as the 'slower, stranger obstacle' that few expected. Barnacles and other marine life accumulated on hulls during months of anchorage, requiring scuba divers to manually clean each vessel before it can safely transit.

Explanation

The article specifically mentions BNHS Director Kishor Rithe and senior field biologist Bhaskar Das. BNHS is the nodal body for the vulture conservation programme in India.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article: X67 is a five-year-old female Long-billed Vulture released on Jan 2, 2026 from Melghat. Statement 2 is correct: blue leg ring colour indicates India, and 'M' stands for Maharashtra. Statement 3 is incorrect because the vulture made temporary roosting stops at Satpura TR, Bhopal region, and Kuno NP – it did use protected areas as stopovers.

Explanation

The article states that 'X67 was among 15 captive-bred vultures released on January 2, 2026' from the Somthana Range of Melghat Tiger Reserve.

Explanation

BNHS Director Kishor Rithe said the route indicates vultures prefer the network of tiger reserves where carrion remains available due to a healthy population of wild carnivores. This underscores the role of protected areas not just for predators but also for scavengers.

Explanation

The POCSO Act, 2012, specifically addresses sexual offences against children. The MTP Act deals with pregnancy termination, the Juvenile Justice Act focuses on care and protection, and the IPC covers general sexual offences but not with the specificity of POCSO.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the article states the girl was 15 years old and was repeatedly assaulted. Statement 2 is incorrect - the pregnancy was terminated at 29 weeks, exceeding the 24-week limit. Statement 3 is correct - the court ordered a statewide compliance audit by the Director, Women and Child Development.

Explanation

The MTP Act ordinarily permits termination up to 24 weeks of gestation (subject to conditions). Beyond 24 weeks, a medical board approval is needed for specific categories like rape survivors. In this case, the court allowed termination at 29 weeks based on medical board opinion.

Explanation

The court directed the audit to examine whether mechanisms for timely intervention, medical and psychological assistance, and entitlements under law are being provided. The focus is on victim welfare, not punishment or legislation amendment.

Explanation

MGNREGA is a rural development initiative aimed at providing employment in rural areas. It is implemented by the Ministry of Rural Development at the central level.

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect because the court explicitly ruled that long service does not confer a right to permanent employment. Statement 2 is correct as the court urged policymakers to explore deploying labour in agriculture. Statement 3 is correct as the court emphasised that welfare schemes must evolve with technology.

Explanation

MGNREGA guarantees 100 days of employment per rural household per financial year. This is a key fact from the article, which mentions the scheme was launched to provide guaranteed employment for 100 days.

Explanation

The court held that appointments to public posts must follow a duly constituted recruitment process to uphold the guarantee of equal opportunity enshrined under Article 14. The judgment distinguished between scheme engagement and public service, and did not rely on Article 21, 19(1)(g), or 21A.

Explanation

The report was released by QS Quacquarelli Symonds, a global higher education analytics firm. Other options are international bodies but not responsible for this index.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct: India achieved a perfect 100 on Economic Capacity. Statement 2 is incorrect: India ranks 13th overall, not 73rd (73rd is the Human Capital Index rank). Statement 3 is correct: India has the largest IT services workforce (5.8 million professionals). Hence option C is correct.

Explanation

India's overall score is 89.4. The other options are sub-indicator scores: 85.7 (Academic Readiness), 93.3 (Economic Transformation), and 96.0 (Future of Work). The question tests precise recollection of the overall score.

Explanation

The report flags that India's median graduate quality is not keeping pace with employer needs in AI, digital, and green sectors, despite high graduate volume. This skills gap threatens the $500 billion AI opportunity. Other options are not identified as primary threats in the article.

Explanation

The Index of Eight Core Industries is released by the Office of the Economic Adviser, which functions under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry. The other options are not directly responsible for this specific index.

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect: the article says 0.5% is the second-lowest in 21 months, not the lowest. Statement 2 correctly notes the 2.6% contraction and the government's one-time windfall explanation. Statement 3 is incorrect: the contraction of -0.9% in May 2026 was much lower than it was even two months earlier, i.e., improvement, not more severe.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the index grew by 'an almost equally anaemic 1.1% over the course of the entire financial year 2025-26'. Option A is the May 2026 monthly figure, C is the GST contraction, and D is the 6-month average GST growth.

Explanation

The article states that exports are at a record high, ruling out a supply problem or global demand contraction. It explicitly says 'It is a demand problem, as low real wage growth meets rising inflation to squeeze wallets.' The government's windfall explanation is about GST revenue, not the overall slowdown.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the report was by the 'U.N. Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and Israel'. This is an ad hoc commission established by the UN Human Rights Council, not the Council itself or the ICC.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct: the report says around 30% of those killed were children. Statement 2 is incorrect: the report found war crimes in the occupied West Bank as well, including violence by settlers and mistreatment of detained children. Statement 3 is correct: the report found a sharp increase in violence by Israeli settlers against Palestinian children in the West Bank. Hence option C is correct.

Explanation

The article states: 'Between October 7, 2023 and October 7, 2025, at least 20,179 children were killed, around 30% of the overall death toll.' The other options are plausible distractors but not mentioned in the report.

Explanation

The report explicitly states that deliberate targeting of children is 'a key element establishing genocidal intent by Israeli authorities and security forces to destroy the Palestinian group, in whole or in part, in Gaza.' Genocidal intent is the crucial element distinguishing genocide from other war crimes. The other options are not supported by the report's findings.

Explanation

The Ayushman Bharat scheme, including Health and Wellness Centres, is a flagship initiative of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. It aims to strengthen primary healthcare infrastructure in India.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct: HWCs were introduced in 2018. Statement 2 is incorrect: HWCs did not replace existing institutions but merely added 'Health and Wellness Centre' as a prefix to their names. Statement 3 is correct: the article criticizes the shift from population health to individual well-being.

Explanation

The article explicitly mentions that the ABDHM has an annual budget of around ₹300 crore, questioning its justification in the absence of measurable outcomes. The other options are close distractors.

Explanation

The article argues that framing health outcomes in terms of individual well-being risks failing to capture a wide range of unmet health needs that remain significant for the population. It also makes it difficult to measure and improve health systems effectively.

Explanation

The Strait of Hormuz is located between the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman, making it a critical chokepoint for oil tankers. This is mentioned in the context of international law regarding free passage, as referred to by US Secretary Rubio in the article.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct: the talks were held in Switzerland led by VP Vance. Statement 2 is incorrect: the $300 billion fund is conditional on Iran's leadership making a decision to become a country, not unconditional. Statement 3 is correct: Rubio said the MOU's end-of-hostilities clause requires Iran to halt proxy funding. Hence option C is correct.

Explanation

The article explicitly states 'negotiations on its nuclear program to be concluded in 60 days.' This is a key data point often asked in prelims for international agreements.

Explanation

The article states that Gulf allies have taken a harder line on Iran and are uneasy because the agreement 'does not cover Iran's missile program, its support for proxies and pushes off the nuclear question until later.' The US insists these are covered by the end-of-hostilities clause, but allies remain skeptical.

Explanation

The article states that the Barzan facility is operated by QatarEnergy LNG. This is a key static fact about Qatar's energy infrastructure.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct (13 total, 12 Indians). Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is false because the article says all injured are in stable condition, not critical. Hence option C is correct.

Explanation

The article explicitly mentions that 66 people were injured, including Indians. Options 12 and 13 are distractors related to deaths.

Explanation

The article states that the Amir called Modi to express grief over the deaths of Indian nationals, and Modi thanked him for the condolences. While strengthening ties is a broader outcome, the immediate purpose was condolence.

Explanation

The UN Security Council is responsible for maintaining international peace and security, and it unanimously adopted the resolution. The General Assembly deals with broader issues but does not adopt binding security resolutions.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct: the resolution was unanimously adopted. Statement 2 is incorrect: the resolution authorizes the Secretary-General to collect facts and support investigations, not to prosecute directly. Statement 3 is correct: the resolution was co-sponsored by more than 150 countries. Hence option C is correct.

Explanation

The article states that nearly 1,100 peacekeepers have lost their lives since 1948. The other options are close distractors: 750 and 1,500 are not mentioned; 2,000 is too high.

Explanation

The resolution aims to address the low prosecution rate for attacks on peacekeepers by authorizing fact-collection and supporting investigations. While compensation and mission numbers may be related, the core objective is accountability and justice.

Explanation

The article specifically discusses the Strait of Hormuz, where traffic resumed after Iran lifted its blockade. It is a critical chokepoint for oil transit, with around 125 ships passing daily before the conflict.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct: the article mentions a daily average of 125 ships before conflict. Statement 2 is correct: VLCC earnings rose by over $50,000 from a week ago (to nearly $470,000). Statement 3 is false: war risk insurance actually softened from 5% to 3% of the vessel value. Hence option C is correct.

Explanation

The article states that the rate jumped to $190,500 a day from $106,500 a week ago. Therefore the prior week's rate was $106,500 per day. Option B is the current rate, C is the VLCC earnings, and D is the Brent crude price.

Explanation

The article explains that the situation contributed to a shortage of available vessels even as Middle Eastern producers ramped up exports. About 100 tankers were still stuck inside the Gulf with cargoes onboard, creating tight supply. This drove rates up independent of oil price movements.

Explanation

The SHANTI Bill amends the Atomic Energy Act, 1962, which previously restricted nuclear power generation to the public sector. The amendment enables private participation across the nuclear fuel cycle.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct: Adani announced 10 GW nuclear capacity by 2035. Statement 2 is incorrect: the SHANTI Bill was passed in December 2025, not June 2026. Statement 3 is correct: the partnership with Druk Green Power Corporation is for 5,000 MW hydropower. Hence option C.

Explanation

The article states that in FY 25-26, the group made a record capital investment of more than ₹1.5 lakh crore in hard infrastructure, representing over 30% of India's total new private-sector capital expenditure for the year.

Explanation

The article clearly states that the SHANTI Bill is expected to unlock private sector participation across a wide spectrum of nuclear activities including power generation, reactor supply, fuel mining, and R&D. This is the core objective of the legislation.

Explanation

The article states that the Ministry of External Affairs has issued 300 permits for trade through Lipulekh Pass. The permit is an orange passport-like booklet. The Intelligence Bureau conducts background checks before issuance.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct: trade was suspended after the 1962 war. Statement 2 is incorrect because trade was closed again in 2019 due to pandemic and border tensions, and reopened only in 2026. Statement 3 is correct: the pass is at the trijunction of India, Nepal, and China's Tibet.

Explanation

The article explicitly states: 'In 2019, the last year of border trade, imports stood at a mere Rs 1.9 crore'. The high point of trade was in 2004 with imports of Rs 14 crore.

Explanation

The article notes the region is contested by Nepal based on the 1816 Treaty of Sugauli, and that the reopening holds immense strategic value despite low trade volumes. It reinforces Indian sovereignty and presence in the Kalapani-Lipulekh area.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that an 'El Niño Monitoring Cell' and a 'Crop Weather Watch Group' were constituted. The question specifically asks for the cell that monitors El Niño impact; hence option B is correct.

Explanation

All statements are directly from the article: (1) the Minister said 'rainfall has been 43 per cent below normal so far'; (2) 'Nine of these have a deficiency of more than 60 per cent'; (3) 'For June, IMD had predicted 92 per cent rainfall'. Hence option D is correct.

Explanation

The article quotes the Minister saying '111 districts are of high priority, where the irrigation coverage is less than 25 per cent'. Option A (76) is medium priority, C (128) is low priority, and D (315) is total affected districts.

Explanation

The article states that the Group will 'continuously analyse the progress of the monsoon, crop sowing, crop conditions, input supplies, and market signals'. Option B best captures this comprehensive mandate.

Explanation

As per the article, the decision was taken at the 36th Board Meeting of DUSIB, which is the nodal agency for slum rehabilitation in Delhi.

Explanation

Statements 1 and 2 are directly stated in the article. Statement 3 is incorrect because the article mentions that Anganwadi centres, schools, health centres, and playgrounds will be provided in the new colonies.

Explanation

The article states that nearly 20 lakh people (around 4-5 lakh families) living in JJ clusters will benefit. The number of families is 4-5 lakh, while 20 lakh refers to the total population.

Explanation

The article quotes the CM stating that eligible families will be provided multi-storey flats equipped with all essential civic amenities like schools, health centres, and playgrounds. This is the core objective of the policy revision.

Explanation

The article states that the decision was taken at a Delhi Urban Shelter Improvement Board meeting chaired by Chief Minister Rekha Gupta. DUSIB is the nodal body responsible for slum rehabilitation in Delhi.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article: revised cut-off date is January 1, 2025 instead of January 1, 2015. Statement 2 is incorrect because the decision was taken at the DUSIB meeting chaired by the CM, not solely approved by the CM. Statement 3 is correct: the government is considering including family members in separate units with charges.

Explanation

The article clearly states that the revised cut-off date is January 1, 2025, replacing the earlier cut-off of January 1, 2015. Option A is the old cut-off, C is the policy year but not the cut-off, D is not mentioned.

Explanation

The article mentions that efforts would be made to rehabilitate beneficiaries within or near their existing settlements in line with the Delhi government's Jahan Jhuggi Wahan Makkan scheme. This approach minimizes displacement and social disruption.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the CEA outlined the roadmap targeting 100 GW of pumped storage capacity by 2035-36. The CEA is a statutory body under the Ministry of Power responsible for power sector planning.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct: The IHA released the 2026 Global Hydropower Outlook. Statement 2 is incorrect: The Siang Upper Multipurpose Project is in Arunachal Pradesh, not Assam. Statement 3 is correct: The article mentions that pumped storage capacity surpassed 200 GW globally and a record 11.7 GW was added in 2025.

Explanation

The article states that India had the highest installed capacity in Central and South Asia with 56,336 MW. The distractor 54,361 MW is Russia's installed capacity, while 60,000 MW is the capacity of China's Yarlung Zangbo project.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that India justifies the Siang mega-dam as a strategic buffer to regulate water flow, prevent sudden Chinese water diversions, and mitigate downstream flood risks, acting as a defensive countermeasure against China's Yarlung Zangbo project.

Explanation

The IAEA is the UN's nuclear watchdog that conducts inspections and safeguards to ensure nuclear materials are not diverted for weapons purposes. The UNSC can impose sanctions but does not conduct inspections. The NSG is a supplier group, not an inspection body.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article: Iran is the only country enriching to 60% without a weapons program. Statement 2 is correct: the IAEA has been blocked since the 2025 war. Statement 3 is correct: the deal calls for 'downblending' of Iran's stockpile. Hence all three are correct.

Explanation

The article explicitly states Iran has enriched uranium to 60% purity. 20% is considered high-enriched but not weapons-grade; 90% is weapons-grade; 3.67% is typical for power reactors. The 60% level is a key concern as it is a short step from weapons-grade.

Explanation

The article states that inspections are key for the deal, which calls for Iran's stockpile of uranium to be 'downblended' from highly enriched levels. Sanctions and dismantlement are not mentioned; providing technology is contrary to the deal's purpose.

Explanation

BTRs are submitted under the Enhanced Transparency Framework of the Paris Agreement, which operates under the UNFCCC. While the Paris Agreement mandates BTRs, the UNFCCC is the overarching body. The article mentions submission to UNFCCC.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per BTR1 data. Statement 2 is incorrect: CCTS focuses on reducing emission intensity (not specific energy consumption) for nine sectors; PAT focuses on specific energy consumption for 13 industries. Statement 3 is correct: the article states that non-specific industries accounted for more than 40% of manufacturing/construction emissions and are outside PAT and CCTS scope.

Explanation

The article states ‘over 20% of India’s total emissions stemmed directly from the industrial sector’. The 13% and 9% are sub-components of that 20% (fuel consumption and industrial processes respectively). 40% refers to the share of manufacturing emissions from non-specific industries.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that these industries ‘effectively fall outside the primary scope of both PAT and CCTS’ and are ‘not subject to the same energy efficiency mandates or emission-reduction targets’. The other options are not supported by the article.

Explanation

The DGCA is the statutory regulatory body for civil aviation in India. It is responsible for issuing pilot licences, regulating air safety, and enforcing civil aviation regulations. The other options have different roles: AAI manages airports, the Ministry formulates policy, and BCAS focuses on security.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct: the MPL proposal shifts training emphasis to structured simulation. Statement 2 is incorrect: the draft proposes 100-120 hours, while 150 hours is the demand by the Association of Flight Training Organisations. Statement 3 is correct: the article mentions MPL is used by Qatar Airways and easyJet for co-pilot hires.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that IndiGo has just 7.6 pilots per narrowbody plane, well below the global average of around 10. This data point highlights the severity of the pilot shortage in India's largest airline.

Explanation

The article states that the MPL route 'may shorten timeline for cadets' and is proposed to 'reduce manpower shortages'. While cost reduction and international alignment may be secondary benefits, the core objective is to expedite pilot production to meet the demand-supply gap.

Explanation

The article specifically mentions that the 2014 tariff revision was done via a 'suo motu' tariff order by the Tamil Nadu Electricity Regulatory Commission (TNERC). CERC deals with inter-state matters, while APTEL is an appellate body.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct: TNEB was formed in July 1957. Statement 2 is correct: TANGEDCO was split in 2024 into TNPGCL, TNPDCL, and TNGECL. Statement 3 is incorrect: TANTRANSCO was created earlier in November 2010, not in 2024.

Explanation

The White Paper provisionally puts the accumulated debt of select major SPSUs at ₹3.18 lakh crore. 2.55 lakh is the number of employees, not debt. The other options are plausible distractors not mentioned in the article.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the policy of free electricity to farmers and other categories, combined with only occasional tariff hikes, has eroded the fiscal autonomy of the discom. High salaries, renewable investments, or transmission technology are not cited as primary causes.

Explanation

The Treaty of Sugauli, signed between the British East India Company and Nepal after the Anglo-Nepalese War, defined the boundary along the Kali River. The interpretation of this treaty is the basis of Nepal's claim over Kalapani, Lipulekh, and Limpiyadhura. The other options are unrelated to this Himalayan boundary dispute.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct: Lipulekh Pass is in Pithoragarh, Uttarakhand, at the tri-junction. Statement 2 is incorrect because the reopening in 2026 includes both trade and the Mansarovar Yatra (pilgrimage) as mentioned in the article. Statement 3 is correct as per the data: 2019 imports Rs 1.9 Cr, exports Rs 1.25 Cr. Hence option C is correct.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the Lipulekh Pass reaches 17,000 ft at its highest point. The other options are common high-altitude figures used as distractors. 15,000 ft is close but incorrect; 19,000 ft and 21,000 ft are heights of other Himalayan passes like Khardung La.

Explanation

While trade volumes are small (Rs 1.9 Cr imports), the pass is historically important for pilgrimage (Mansarovar Yatra) and has cultural/sentimental value for border communities. The reopening also has geopolitical weight, but its primary stated purpose is to resume the yatra and trade. Option B is related but the article highlights the yatra and trade as the immediate objectives.

Explanation

The article states that the US Department of the Treasury issued the waiver on June 22, 2026. The Treasury Department's Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) administers and enforces economic sanctions against Iran.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article: the waiver covers oil, petroleum products, and petrochemicals till August 21. Statement 2 is incorrect: the waiver does NOT remove financial sector sanctions on Iran, which remain a key hurdle. Statement 3 is correct: India imported 530,000 tonnes (3% of total) in April 2026 under a previous month-long waiver.

Explanation

The article states that India imported 27.1 million tonnes of Iranian oil in 2016-17, making Iran the third-largest source of India's oil imports, accounting for 12.6% of total crude imports. This was the peak under the Iran nuclear deal era.

Explanation

The article highlights that while the waiver covers oil exports, Iranian banks remain heavily sanctioned, creating payment, documentation, and settlement hurdles. Refiners' compliance departments are cautious, and the waiver's short duration adds uncertainty. Option D is incorrect because the waiver does allow dollar-denominated payments.

Explanation

The Ministry of Commerce and Industry, under the Department of Commerce, handles trade negotiations and agreements. The Minister mentioned in the article is Piyush Goyal, who heads this ministry.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the article states Greer concluded a two-day visit. Statement 2 is incorrect because the talks noted progress but no deal was finalized. Statement 3 is correct: the interim agreement was to be completed by April-May 2026. Hence option C is correct.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the BTA was announced in February 2025. The interim framework was signed in February 2026, and the recent visit was in June 2026. Option B is correct.

Explanation

The article describes the interim agreement as 'an important milestone toward a comprehensive BTA'. It is not a replacement but a stepping stone. Options A, C, and D are incorrect as the interim deal aims to liberalize trade, not increase tariffs or reduce engagement.

Explanation

The article specifically mentions that the Maharashtra government issued a notification amending the Maharashtra Right to Information Rules, 2026. This is a direct fact from the news.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the article mentions higher fees. Statement 2 is incorrect because the article mentions a 'photo ID requirement', not specifically Aadhaar. Statement 3 is correct as Anna Hazare threatened a hunger strike from July 5. Hence option C is correct.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that Anna Hazare has threatened to go on an indefinite hunger strike from July 5 if the government does not withdraw the amendments. The other dates are distractors from the article.

Explanation

Activists argue that higher fees, mandatory photo ID, and restrictions on applications will deter ordinary citizens, especially the poor, from filing RTI applications. This undermines the core objective of the RTI Act, which is to promote transparency and accountability.

Explanation

In a judgment dated June 16, 2026, the Bombay High Court set aside ICC findings against an SBI employee for an incident during travel, holding that transportation not provided by the employer does not fall under the definition of 'workplace' under Section 2(o)(v) of the POSH Act.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per Section 2(o)(i) of the POSH Act. Statement 2 is incorrect because Section 2(o)(ii) explicitly includes any private sector organisation or a private venture, enterprise, institution, establishment, society, trust, NGO, unit or service provider. Statement 3 is correct as per Section 2(o)(v) of the Act which includes employer-provided transportation.

Explanation

Section 2(o) of the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013, defines the term 'workplace'. It includes multiple sub-clauses covering government/private organizations, any place visited during employment, employer-provided transportation, and dwelling places for domestic help.

Explanation

While the Vishaka Guidelines were confined to traditional office set-ups, the POSH Act introduced the concept of an 'extended workplace' to recognize that sexual harassment may not be limited to the primary place of employment. This includes employer-provided transportation, any place visited during employment, and dwelling places for domestic help, thereby expanding the protection.

Explanation

The article states that the expert committee under DTAB conducted the review and made recommendations that led to the ban. CDSCO is the central drug authority but the review body specifically mentioned is DTAB.

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect because the article highlights that many FDCs are irrational and do not translate to better outcomes. Statement 2 is correct: doctors caution that irrational combinations can increase antimicrobial resistance. Statement 3 is correct: the ban was under Section 26A.

Explanation

The article mentions that based on DTAB recommendations, the government re-imposed bans on 328 FDCs and restricted six others in September 2018. 344 were banned in 2016, 156 in 2024, and 16 in 2026.

Explanation

Doctors in the article emphasize that irrational FDCs increase chances of adverse reactions, inappropriate antibiotic use, and antimicrobial resistance. Patient safety and evidence-based treatment are the main goals, not cost reduction or banning all combinations.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the French Ministry of Health announced the positive case. This tests knowledge of which government body handles public health announcements in France.

Explanation

Statement 1 is false because the article says the patient is in stable condition, not critical. Statement 2 is correct: the Bundibugyo virus does not yet have any vaccines or treatment. Statement 3 is correct: the outbreak was declared on May 15, 2026. Hence option C is correct.

Explanation

The article clearly states that the Congolese Health Ministry reported 1,094 confirmed cases of Ebola. The other options are close distractors that might appear in similar reports.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the Bundibugyo virus does not yet have any vaccines or treatment, complicating containment efforts. The other options are not mentioned or contradicted by the article.

Explanation

The ART Act and Rules stipulate that egg donors must be covered by insurance for 12 months from an insurance company or agent recognised by IRDAI.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per Form 6 description in the article. Statement 2 is incorrect because Form 8 is for donor semen, while Form 7 is for husband's semen. Statement 3 is correct as per Form 13 details in the article.

Explanation

According to the article, on June 5, 2026, the court dismissed the hospital's petition. May 14 is the date on which the clinic claims the couple gave consent. June 24 is the publication date.

Explanation

The article states that Form 6 is signed to authorise a clinic to provide IVF treatment. It includes consent for procedures, drugs, and anaesthetics as may be necessary. Other options refer to Form 8, Form 9, and Form 13 respectively.